Judith Stiehm

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Judith Stiehm
BornOctober 9, 1935
Madison, Wisconsin, US
Alma mater
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions

Judith Hicks Stiehm (born October 9, 1935) is an American political scientist. She is a professor of political science at Florida International University. She studies civil-military relations in the United States, processes of social change, and the status of women. She has published books on the effectiveness of nonviolent resistance, the results of mandated orders to admit women to the United States Air Force Academy, and the functioning of the U.S. Army War College. She was the first woman to be a university provost in State University System of Florida. [1]

Contents

Education and positions

Stiehm attended the University of Wisconsin, where she earned a BA degree in East Asian Studies. [2] She then graduated from Temple University with an MA in American history, and in 1969 she obtained a PhD in political theory from Columbia University. [2]

Stiehm has held positions at San Francisco State University, the University of Wisconsin, the University of California, Los Angeles, and the University of Southern California, where she served as the vice provost. [2] She has also held visiting or temporary positions at The U.S. Army Peacekeeping Institute and at the Strategic Studies Institute at Carlisle Barracks, and was a distinguished visiting professor at the United States Air Force Academy. [2]

Stiehm has served as the provost and academic vice president of Florida International University. [2] She was the first woman to be the provost of Florida International University, and as of 2019 she had been the only one. [1] This made her the first woman to be a provost in the State University System of Florida. [1]

Research

In 1972, Stiehm published the book Nonviolent Power: Active and Passive Resistance. In Nonviolent Power, Stiehm studies the uses of nonviolent resistance and its potential as a tool for social change, focusing on how its use is misunderstood and what the characteristics of successful nonviolent resistance are. [3] She discusses the history of nonviolent resistance in American politics, then studies the connection between nonviolent resistance and other doctrines on the just uses of violence, and the role of nonviolence in a democracy. [4]

Stiehm has also published multiple books on the situation of women in the U.S. military: she authored Bring Me Men and Women: Mandated Change at the U.S. Air Force Academy (1981) and Arms and the Enlisted Woman (1989), and edited It's Our Military Too!: Women and the US Military (1996). [5] Bring Me Men and Women studies the mandated introduction of women cadets into the United States Air Force Academy and the institution's response to that change. [6] Arms and the Enlisted Woman studies the situation of women in the United States military and makes specific recommendations to increase their involvement in military planning and operations, and was published at a time when this was a strong contrast with the military's approach. [7]

In 2002, she wrote U.S. Army War College: Military Education in a Democracy. This book is a detailed description of the history, classes, faculty, and administration of The U.S. Army War College, drawn from a year that Stiehm spent as an observer there, which makes recommendations for improvements to the functioning of the college. [8]

In 2006, Stiehm published the book Champions for Peace: Women Winners of the Nobel Prize for Peace. The book is motivated by the apparent contradiction that peacemaking has traditionally been portrayed as a feminine activity, and yet by that point only 12 women had won the Nobel Peace Prize in more than 100 years. [9] In Champions for Peace, Stiehm writes a biographical sketch of each of those 12 winners, studying the varied backgrounds that led women to become highly successful advocates for peace. [9]

Stiehm received the 2008 Frank J. Goodnow Award from The American Political Science Association, which is awarded to recognize "outstanding service to the political science community and to the Association". [10] She also holds the U.S. Army Distinguished Civilian Service Medal. [2]

Stiehm has published work related to her research in media outlets like The Washington Post , [11] and her work has been cited in outlets including The National Interest [12] and Lawfare . [13]

Selected works

Selected awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacifism</span> Philosophy opposing war or violence

Pacifism is the opposition or resistance to war, militarism or violence. The word pacifism was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901. A related term is ahimsa, which is a core philosophy in Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. While modern connotations are recent, having been explicated since the 19th century, ancient references abound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nonviolence</span> Principle or practice of not causing harm to others

Nonviolence is the personal practice of not causing harm to others under any condition. It may come from the belief that hurting people, animals and/or the environment is unnecessary to achieve an outcome and it may refer to a general philosophy of abstention from violence. It may be based on moral, religious or spiritual principles, or the reasons for it may be strategic or pragmatic. Failure to distinguish between the two types of nonviolent approaches can lead to distortion in the concept's meaning and effectiveness, which can subsequently result in confusion among the audience. Although both principled and pragmatic nonviolent approaches preach for nonviolence, they may have distinct motives, goals, philosophies, and techniques. However, rather than debating the best practice between the two approaches, both can indicate alternative paths for those who do not want to use violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mairead Maguire</span> Northern Irish peace activist (born 1944)

Mairead Maguire, also known as Mairead Corrigan Maguire and formerly as Mairéad Corrigan, is a peace activist from Northern Ireland. She co-founded, with Betty Williams and Ciaran McKeown, the Women for Peace, which later became the Community for Peace People, an organization dedicated to encouraging a peaceful resolution of the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Maguire and Williams were awarded the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gene Sharp</span> American political scientist (1928–2018)

Gene Sharp was an American political scientist. He was the founder of the Albert Einstein Institution, a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the study of nonviolent action, and professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. He was known for his extensive writings on nonviolent struggle, which have influenced numerous anti-government resistance movements around the world.

Mary Elizabeth King is a professor of Peace and Conflict Studies at the United Nations affiliated University for Peace, a political scientist, and author of several publications. She is a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University and received a doctorate in international politics from Aberystwyth University in 1999. She is also a Fellow of the Rothermere American Institute and a distinguished Scholar at the American University Center for Global Peace in Washington D.C.

Cheryl A. Rubenberg was a writer and researcher specializing in the Middle East, formerly an associate professor in the department of political science at Florida International University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air University (United States Air Force)</span> U.S. Air Force military education institution

Air University is a professional military education university system of the United States Air Force. It is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award master's degrees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cynthia Enloe</span> American feminist writer, theorist, and professor (born 1938)

Cynthia Holden Enloe is an American political theorist, feminist writer, and professor. She is best known for her work on gender and militarism and for her contributions to the field of feminist international relations. She has also influenced the field of feminist political geography, with feminist geopolitics in particular.

Civil resistance is a form of political action that relies on the use of nonviolent resistance by ordinary people to challenge a particular power, force, policy or regime. Civil resistance operates through appeals to the adversary, pressure and coercion: it can involve systematic attempts to undermine or expose the adversary's sources of power. Forms of action have included demonstrations, vigils and petitions; strikes, go-slows, boycotts and emigration movements; and sit-ins, occupations, constructive program, and the creation of parallel institutions of government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peace movement</span> Social movement against a particular war or wars

A peace movement is a social movement which seeks to achieve ideals such as the ending of a particular war or minimizing inter-human violence in a particular place or situation. They are often linked to the goal of achieving world peace. Some of the methods used to achieve these goals include advocacy of pacifism, nonviolent resistance, diplomacy, boycotts, peace camps, ethical consumerism, supporting anti-war political candidates, supporting legislation to remove profits from government contracts to the military–industrial complex, banning guns, creating tools for open government and transparency, direct democracy, supporting whistleblowers who expose war crimes or conspiracies to create wars, demonstrations, and political lobbying. The political cooperative is an example of an organization which seeks to merge all peace-movement and green organizations; they may have diverse goals, but have the common ideal of peace and humane sustainability. A concern of some peace activists is the challenge of attaining peace when those against peace often use violence as their means of communication and empowerment.

Strategic studies is an interdisciplinary academic field centered on the study of conflict and peace strategies, often devoting special attention to the relationship between military history, international politics, geostrategy, international diplomacy, international economics, and military power. In the scope of the studies are also subjects such as the role of intelligence, diplomacy, and international cooperation for security and defense. The subject is normally taught at the post-graduate academic or professional, usually strategic-political and strategic-military levels.

Glenn Durland Paige was an American political scientist. He was Professor Emeritus of political science at the University of Hawaiʻi and Chair of the Governing Council of the Center for Global Nonkilling. Paige is known for developing the concept of nonkilling, his studies on political leadership, and the study of international politics from the decision-making perspective with a case study of President Harry S. Truman's decision to involve the United States in the Korean War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M. R. C. Greenwood</span> President of the University of Hawaiʻi until 2013

Mary Rita Cooke Greenwood is a nationally recognized leader in higher education, nutrition, and health sciences. Additionally, her research has been extensively published, internationally recognized, and has earned awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-war movement</span> Social movement opposed to a nations status of armed conflict

An anti-war movement is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict. The term anti-war can also refer to pacifism, which is the opposition to all use of military force during conflicts, or to anti-war books, paintings, and other works of art. Some activists distinguish between anti-war movements and peace movements. Anti-war activists work through protest and other grassroots means to attempt to pressure a government to put an end to a particular war or conflict or to prevent it in advance.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Stephan</span> American political scientist

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Pecharich, Alexandra (8 January 2019). "Women in FIU history: a compendium". Florida International University Campus & Community. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Judith Hicks Stiehm Profile". Florida International University. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  3. Johnson, Karen (1 March 1977). "Review Nonviolent Power: Active and Passive Resistance". The American Political Science Review. 71 (1): 333–334. doi:10.2307/1956989. JSTOR   1956989.
  4. Davis, Lane (1 June 1974). "Review Nonviolent Power: Active and Passive Resistance". The Western Political Quarterly. 27 (2): 338–340. doi:10.2307/447772. JSTOR   447772.
  5. Flanders, Laura (1 June 1997). "Review It's Our Military Too!: Women and the US Military". The Women's Review of Books. 14 (9): 21. doi:10.2307/4022631. JSTOR   4022631.
  6. Baer, Judith A. (1 September 1982). "Review Bring Me Men and Women: Mandated Change at the U.S. Air Force Academy". The American Political Science Review. 76 (3): 675. doi:10.2307/1963768. JSTOR   1963768.
  7. Roos, P. A. (7 December 1990). "Review Arms and the Enlisted Woman". Science. 250 (4986): 1455–1456. doi:10.1126/science.250.4986.1455. PMID   17754991.
  8. Brown, Bill (1 April 2003). "Review The U.S. Army War College: Military Education in a Democracy". Naval War College Review. 56 (2): 160–161.
  9. 1 2 Kuhlman, Erika (July 2008). "Review Champions for Peace: Women Winners of the Nobel Peace Prize". Peace & Change. 33 (3): 463–466. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0130.2008.00513.x.
  10. 1 2 "Jan Leighley — 2019 Frank J. Goodnow Award Recipient". Political Science Now. American Political Science Association. 26 August 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  11. Stiehm, Judith (7 November 2016). "The rules that guided Janet Reno's life". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  12. Peter D. Feaver; Richard H. Kohn. "Mini Teaser: The directors of an ambitious project on civil-military relations detail their findings and plumb the divide between soldiers and civilians". The National Interest. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  13. Margulies, Max Z. (27 March 2020). "The National Commission on Public Service Is Right to Endorse Women's Draft Registration". Lawfair. Retrieved 27 May 2020.