The United States secretary of the interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior. The secretary and the Department of the Interior are responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land along with natural resources,leading such agencies as the Bureau of Land Management,the United States Geological Survey,Bureau of Indian Affairs and the National Park Service. The secretary also serves on and appoints the private citizens on the National Park Foundation Board. The secretary is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports to the president of the United States. The function of the U.S. Department of the Interior is different from that of the interior minister designated in many other countries.
The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States,where it serves as an executive department. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and the U.S. Mint. These two agencies are responsible for printing all paper currency and coins,while the treasury executes its circulation in the domestic fiscal system. The USDT collects all federal taxes through the Internal Revenue Service;manages U.S. government debt instruments;licenses and supervises banks and thrift institutions;and advises the legislative and executive branches on matters of fiscal policy. The department is administered by the secretary of the treasury,who is a member of the Cabinet. The treasurer of the United States has limited statutory duties,but advises the Secretary on various matters such as coinage and currency production. Signatures of both officials appear on all Federal Reserve notes.
The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS),is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is "Improving the health,safety,and well-being of America". Before the separate federal Department of Education was created in 1979,it was called the Department of Health,Education,and Welfare (HEW).
The United States order of precedence is an advisory document maintained by the Ceremonials Division of the Office of the Chief of Protocol of the United States which lists the ceremonial order,or relative preeminence,for domestic and foreign government officials at diplomatic,ceremonial,and social events within the United States and abroad. The list is used to mitigate miscommunication and embarrassment in diplomacy,and offer a distinct and concrete spectrum of preeminence for ceremonies. Often the document is used to advise diplomatic and ceremonial event planners on seating charts and order of introduction. Former presidents,vice presidents,first ladies,second ladies,and secretaries of state and retired Supreme Court justices are also included in the list.
The Deputy Secretary of State of the United States is the principal deputy to the secretary of state. The current deputy Secretary of State is Wendy Ruth Sherman,serving since April 2021 under secretary of state Antony Blinken. If the secretary of state resigns or dies,the deputy secretary of state becomes acting secretary of state until the President nominates and the Senate confirms a replacement. The position was created in 1972. Prior to July 13,1972,the Under Secretary of State had been the second ranking officer of the Department of State. The position is currently held by Wendy Sherman.
Charles Woodruff Yost was a career U.S. Ambassador who was assigned as his country's representative to the United Nations from 1969 to 1971.
William Howard Taft IV is an attorney who has served in the United States government under several Republican administrations. He is the son of William Howard Taft III and the great-grandson of President William Howard Taft.
Peter Tarnoff served as the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs during the first Clinton term,from 1993 to 1997. In May 1997,United States Secretary of State Madeleine Albright presented him the Department of State's highest award,the Distinguished Service Award for extraordinary service in advancing American interests through creative and effective diplomacy.
Assistant Secretary of State (A/S) is a title used for many executive positions in the United States Department of State,ranking below the under secretaries. A set of six assistant secretaries reporting to the under secretary for political affairs manage diplomatic missions within their designated geographic regions,plus one assistant secretary dealing with international organizations. Assistant secretaries usually manage individual bureaus of the Department of State. When the manager of a bureau or another agency holds a title other than assistant secretary,such as "director," it can be said to be of "assistant secretary equivalent rank." Assistant secretaries typically have a set of deputies,referred to as deputy assistant secretaries (DAS).
The Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs is the head of the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs within the United States Department of State. The assistant secretary guides operation of the U.S. diplomatic establishment in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region and advises the secretary of state and the Under Secretary for Political Affairs on matters relating to the area.
The Counselor of the United States Department of State is a position within the United States Department of State that serves the Secretary of State as a special advisor and consultant on major problems of foreign policy and who provides guidance to the appropriate bureaus with respect to such matters. The Counselor conducts special international negotiations and consultations,and also undertakes special assignments from time to time,as directed by the Secretary. Currently,the Counselor holds under law a rank equivalent to that of Under Secretary of State. Unlike the other Under Secretaries of State,the Counselor currently does not require Senate confirmation. Historically,the role was appointed by the President,by and with the advice and consent of the United States Senate as authorized by 22 U.S. Code §2651a as one of four "other senior officials."
The Executive Committee of the National Security Council was a body of United States government officials that convened to advise President John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. It was composed of the regular members of the National Security Council,along with other men whose advice the President deemed useful during the crisis. EXCOMM was formally established by National Security Action Memorandum 196 on October 22,1962. It was made up of twelve full members in addition to the president. Advisers frequently sat in on the meetings,which were held in the Cabinet Room of the White House's West Wing and secretly recorded by tape machines activated by Kennedy. None of the other committee members knew the meetings were being recorded,save probably the president's brother,Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.
The Bureau of Population,Refugees,and Migration (PRM) is a bureau within the United States Department of State.
Kotha Raghuramaiah was an Indian politician who served as a Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister of Parliamentary Affairs.
Robert Halsey Pelletreau Jr. is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Bahrain (1979–80),Tunisia (1987–91),and Egypt (1991–93),as well as the former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs. He currently sits on the U.S. Advisory Council of the Israel Policy Forum. He is also a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations.
The Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Legislative Affairs within the United States Department of State.
G. Bailey Walsh (1905–1962) was a politician from the U.S. state of Tennessee. He served in the Navy,participated in the Nuremberg trials,served as a US District attorney,and was the head of the Republican Party of Tennessee,as well as the party's National Campaign Director.
Harry Walter Shlaudeman was a United States diplomat,who served successively as Ambassador to Venezuela,Peru,Argentina,Brazil,and Nicaragua.
Julia Ann Vadala Taft was a United States official who was involved in international humanitarian assistance,and who served as Director of the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance from 1986 to 1989,and as Assistant Secretary of State for Population,Refugees,and Migration from 1997 to 2001.
Julia Nesheiwat is an American national security adviser who served as the 10th homeland security advisor in the Trump administration from 2020 to 2021. She also served in the Bush and Obama administrations.
