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Juliana Deguis Pierre | |
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Born | |
Nationality | Haitian (1984–present) Dominican (2014–present) |
Occupation | Housemaid |
Known for | Ruling 168 |
Children | 4 |
Parent(s) | Marie Pierre (mother) Blanco Deguis (father) |
Juliana Deguis Pierre (born April 1, 1984) is a Haitian-Dominican woman, who was the plaintiff in the landmark Dominican lawsuit against the civil registry authority of the Dominican Republic which in 2013 ruled that people born to illegal parents never had any right to the Dominican nationality by birth. [1] Deguis applied to the Special Naturalization Amnesty (Law 169-14) and on August 1, 2014 she acquired the Dominican nationality. [2]
Juliana Dequis Pierre was born in the Dominican Republic in the batey of Los Jovillos, [3] municipality of Yamasá, Monte Plata province, on 1 April 1984 to a Haitian father (Blanco Deguis) and mother (Marie Pierre) who settled in the Dominican Republic in the 1970s. [3] [4]
In 2008, she went to the identification office with her birth certificate to request a Cédula de Identidad y Electoral , an Identification card. That ID card also serves as voter.s registration card. The officers seized her birth certificate and refused to issue her the requested document. The reason given for the rejection was that she had Haitian surnames. She appealed before the Civil and Commercial Court of the First Instance of the Judicial District of Monte Plata. She was rejected. The court justified rejecting her appeal on the basis that she did not supply the original version of her birth certificate but provided photocopies instead. She then appealed to the highest judicial instance in the Dominican Republic. The Constitutional Court. [5]
The Constitutional Court acknowledged that the proper venue for her appeal should have been the administrative grievances court but decided to hear the case anyway for the sake of |expediency". That court also denied her case but, in addition, recommended dramatic actions to be taken with regards to the status of all individuals who fit her profile in the country. The decision was issued in a 147-page document which contained the two dissenting votes from the 13-member body. The decision can be summarized in 10 points as follows: [6] [7]
www.the-sentence.weebly.com
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