Related Research Articles
James Forten was an American abolitionist and businessman in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A free-born African American, he became a sailmaker after the American Revolutionary War. Following an apprenticeship, he became the foreman and bought the sail loft when his boss retired. Based on equipment he himself had developed, he established a highly profitable business. It was located on the busy waterfront of the Delaware River, in an area now called Penn's Landing.
Charles Lenox Remond was an American orator, activist and abolitionist based in Massachusetts. He lectured against slavery across the Northeast, and in 1840 traveled to the British Isles on a tour with William Lloyd Garrison. During the American Civil War, he recruited blacks for the United States Colored Troops, helping staff the first two units sent from Massachusetts. From a large family of African-American entrepreneurs, he was the brother of Sarah Parker Remond, also a lecturer against slavery.
Thomas J. Bowers, also known as "The Colored Mario", was an American concert artist. He studied voice with African-American concert artist Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield and toured with her troupe for a few years before embarking on his own successful solo career. He was the brother of professional singer Sarah Sedgwick Bowers, known as "the Colored Nightingale", and John C. Bowers, a Philadelphia entrepreneur and church organist.
Charlotte Louise Bridges Grimké was an African-American anti-slavery activist, poet, and educator. She grew up in a prominent abolitionist family in Philadelphia. She taught school for years, including during the Civil War, to freedmen in South Carolina. Later in life, she married Francis James Grimké, a Presbyterian minister who led a major church in Washington, DC, for decades. He was a nephew of the abolitionist Grimké sisters and was active in civil rights.
The Cassey House is a historic house associated with the Cassey family, located at 243 Delancey Street in the Society Hill neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was owned by the Cassey family for 84 years, they were a prominent African-American family known for their philanthropy and work for the abolition of slavery, and their support for local educational, intellectual, and benevolent organizations.
The Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society was established in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1838. Founders included James Mott, Lucretia Mott, Robert Purvis, and John C. Bowers, Sr.
The Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society (PFASS) was founded in December 1833, a few days after the first meeting of the American Anti-Slavery Society, and dissolved in March 1870 following the ratification of the 14th and 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. It was founded by eighteen women, including Lucretia Mott, Mary Ann M'Clintock, Margaretta Forten, her mother Charlotte, and Forten's sisters Sarah and Harriet.
John Pierre Burr was an American abolitionist and community leader in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, active in education and civil rights for African Americans. He was an illegitimate child of Aaron Burr, the third U.S. vice president, and Mary Emmons, a Haitian governess who may have been born in Calcutta, India.
John C. Bowers, Jr. was an African American entrepreneur, organist and vestryman at St. Thomas African Episcopal Church, and a founding member of the first Grand United Order of Odd Fellows for African Americans in Pennsylvania. He was active in the anti-slavery movement in Philadelphia, and involved in the founding of several organizations including the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. "A fervent abolitionist and outspoken opponent of colonization, [he] was much in demand as a public speaker."
Zedekiah Johnson Purnell was an African-American activist, businessman, and editor. He served as the editor of the literary journal The Demosthenian Shield. In the 1840s, Purnell emerged on the national stage as an outspoken proponent of an African-American press, supporting such authors as Charles Bennett Ray and Samuel Cornish.
Harriet Forten Purvis was an African-American abolitionist and first generation suffragist. With her mother and sisters, she formed the first biracial women's abolitionist group, the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society. She hosted anti-slavery events at her home and with her husband Robert Purvis ran an Underground Railroad station. Robert and Harriet also founded the Gilbert Lyceum. She fought against segregation and for the right for blacks to vote after the Civil War.
Grace Bustill Douglass was an African-American abolitionist and women's rights advocate. Her family was one of the first prominent free black families in the United States. Her family's history is one of the best documented for a black family during this period, dating from 1732 until 1925.
The history of African Americans or Black Philadelphians in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has been documented in various sources. People of African descent are currently the largest ethnic group in Philadelphia. Estimates in 2010 by the U.S. Census Bureau documented the total number of people living in Philadelphia who identified as Black or African American at 644,287, or 42.2% of the city's total population.
Cyrus Bustill was an African American brewer and baker, abolitionist and community leader.
Robert Douglass Jr. was an African-American artist and leading activist from Philadelphia.
Josephine Beall Willson Bruce was a women's rights activist in the late 1890s and early 1900s. She spent a majority of her time working for the National Organization of Afro-American Women. She was a prominent socialite in Washington, D.C., throughout most of her life where she lived with her husband, United States Senator Blanche Bruce. In addition to these accomplishments, she was the first black teacher in the public school system in Cleveland, and she eventually became a highly regarded educator at Tuskegee University in Alabama.
Amy Matilda Williams Cassey was an African American abolitionist, and was active with the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society. Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert Lyceum, Philadelphia's first co-ed literary society. The society had more than forty registered members by the end of the first year.
Harriet Purvis Jr. also known as Hattie Purvis was an African-American abolitionist, suffragist and a member of the temperance movement. She was part of the second generation of American suffragists. Purvis worked closely with Susan B. Anthony.
James Forten School (1822–?), originally known as Mary Steet School then Lombard Street Colored School and later Bird School or Mr. Bird's School, was the first public school for African Americans in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Joseph Cassey was a French West Indies-born American businessman, real estate investor, abolitionist, and activist. He prospered as a barber, and as well as a wig maker, perfumer, and money-lender. He lived in the historic Cassey House in Society Hill, and was active in the African American elite community in Philadelphia.
References
- ↑ https://academic.oup.com/jah/article-abstract/75/4/1311/930230
- ↑ The Elite of Our People: Joseph Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia. Penn State Press. ISBN 0271043024 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Mason, Matthew (November 11, 2002). "Book Reviews: A Gentleman of Color: The Life of James Forten, by Julie Winch". Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography: 654–657 – via journals.psu.edu.
- ↑ "A GENTLEMAN OF COLOR | Kirkus Reviews" – via www.kirkusreviews.com.
- ↑ "THE CLAMORGANS | Kirkus Reviews" – via www.kirkusreviews.com.
- ↑ https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/117/2/525/31140?login=false
- ↑ "Read the Revolution Speaker Series with Julie Winch, Featuring Atwood "Kip" Forten Jacobs - Museum of the American Revolution".
- ↑ "A Gentleman of Color with Julie Winch and Atwood "Kip" Forten Jacobs | Read the Revolution". 17 April 2023 – via www.youtube.com.
- ↑ Winch, Julie (January 1, 2021). "Once We Were Slaves: The Extraordinary Journey of a Multi-Racial Jewish Family". Civil War Book Review. 23 (4). doi: 10.31390/cwbr.23.4.07 .
- ↑ Winch, Julie (November 11, 1988). Philadelphia's Black Elite: Activism, Accommodation, and the Struggle for Autonomy, 1787-1848. Temple University Press. ISBN 9780877225157 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Harris, Sheldon (1990). "Review of Philadelphia's Black Elite: Activism, Accommodation, and the Struggle fo Autonomy, 1787-1848". The American Historical Review. 95 (1): 259. doi:10.2307/2163141. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2163141.
- ↑ Delombard, Jeannine Marie; Bruce, Dickson D. (2002). Winch, Julie; Rohrbach, Augusta (eds.). "Turning Back the Clock: Black Atlantic Literary Studies". The New England Quarterly. 75 (4): 652–653. doi:10.2307/1559863. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 1559863.
- ↑ Clamorgan, Cyprian (July 30, 1999). The Colored Aristocracy of St. Louis. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826263599 – via Google Books.
- ↑ The Elite of Our People: Joseph Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia. Penn State Press. ISBN 0271043024 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "The Elite of Our People: Joseph Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia Edited by Julie Winch". www.psupress.org.
 | This article needs additional or more specific categories .(November 2023) |
 | This biography of an American historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |