Julien Nimubona | |
---|---|
Minister of Education and Scientific Research of Burundi | |
In office August 30, 2010 –18 June 2015 | |
President | Pierre Nkurunziza |
Personal details | |
Born | Burundi |
Political party | CNDD–FDD |
Julien Nimubona is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Education and Scientific Research in Burundi, [1] having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30,2010. [2] [3]
Burundi originated in the 16th century as a small kingdom in the African Great Lakes region. After European contact,it was united with the Kingdom of Rwanda,becoming the colony of Ruanda-Urundi - first colonised by Germany and then by Belgium. The colony gained independence in 1962,and split once again into Rwanda and Burundi. It is one of the few countries in Africa to be a direct territorial continuation of a pre-colonial era African state.
Gitega,formerly Kitega,is the political capital of Burundi. Located in the centre of the country,in the Burundian central plateau roughly 62 kilometres (39 mi) east of Bujumbura,the largest city and former political capital,Gitega is the country's fourth largest city and former royal capital of the Kingdom of Burundi until its abolition in 1966. In late December 2018,Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza announced that he would follow on a 2007 promise to return Gitega its former political capital status,with Bujumbura remaining as economic capital and centre of commerce. A vote in the Parliament of Burundi made the change official on 16 January 2019,with all branches of government expected to move in over three years.
Kirundo Province is one of the eighteen provinces of Burundi,in north of the country bordering Rwanda. The economy is mostly based on agriculture,with a dispersed population and few sizable communities. Before 1970 large parts of the province were forested. Migrants from the south then cleared much of the vegetation to create agricultural land,and Kirundo became the breadbasket of Burundi. The civil war from 1993 to 2005 caused agricultural output to drop by more than half. Since then,lack of farm inputs,poor infrastructure and shortages of water have caused widespread poverty.
The Burkina Faso national football team represents Burkina Faso in men's international football and is controlled by the BurkinabéFootball Federation. They were known as the Upper Volta national football team until 1984,when Upper Volta became Burkina Faso. They finished fourth in the 1998 Africa Cup of Nations,when they hosted the tournament. Their best ever finish in the tournament was the 2013 edition,reaching the final.
The Party for National Recovery is a minor political party in Burundi. It was founded in May 1994 by the former president Jean-Baptiste Bagaza. Bagaza,an ethnic Tutsi,had established a military dictatorship in Burundi from 1976 until his deposition in 1987,after which he lived in exile. He was allowed to return to the country during its democratization under Pierre Buyoya after 1992.
Marguerite (Maggie) Barankitse is a Burundian humanitarian activist who works to improve the welfare of children and challenge ethnic discrimination in Burundi. After rescuing 25 children from a massacre,she was forced to witness the conflicts between the Hutu and Tutsi in her country in 1993. She established Maison Shalom,a shelter that provided access to healthcare,education,and culture to over 20,000 orphan children in need. Because she protested against a third term for President Pierre Nkurunziza,she lives in exile.
Karkwa is an indie rock band from Montreal,Quebec,Canada,formed in 1998.
Alexis Sinduhije is a Burundian journalist and politician. After founding Radio Publique Africaine during the Burundi Civil War,Sinduhije received a CPJ International Press Freedom Award and was named to the Time 100 list of most influential people. In 2007,he left journalism to run for president,but was arrested in 2008 on a charge of "insulting the president," Pierre Nkurunziza,drawing protests on his behalf from the U.S.,U.K.,and Amnesty International. He was found not guilty and released in 2009. The film "Kamenge,Northern Quarters" follows Sinduhije before,during,and after his incarceration.
The Anti-corruption and Economic Malpractice Observatory,or OLUCOME,is an independent,non-governmental anti-corruption watchdog group based in Burundi. It is known to be critical of the government of Burundi and its policies.
Burundi Airlines is a state-owned national airline of Burundi,to function as the national carrier of that East African country. The government of Burundi owns 92 percent of the new airline's stock. Burundi Airlines was formally established on 4 February 2021.
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Annonciata Sendazirasa is a Burundian politician and educator. She was the former Minister of Civil Services,Labour and social security in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. Her term began on 30 August 2010 and ended on 18 June 2015.
Barnabe Mbonimpa is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister at the Presidency in charge of AIDS in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2007 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on 14 November 2007.
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