Jute mill

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A jute mill is a factory for processing jute. There is evidence of jute fibre extraction dating back to the Han dynasty, with a fragment of jute paper being discovered in Dunhuang, in the Gansu Province. [1] The first known mechanical jute mills are believed to have been converted Flax mills, the oldest possibly being establish in Dundee, after a contract was agreed with the East India Company, for the supply of jute as a substitute for then scarce flax, in 1820. [2] [3] [4] By the mid-1800s jute mills were being established in British India, George Acland's Mill of 1855, at Rishra, being the oldest. [5] The world's largest jute mill was the Adamjee Jute Mills at Narayanganj in Bangladesh, which closed all operations in 2002. [6]

Contents

Jack London worked in a jute mill before becoming a successful writer. [7]

See also

References

  1. Ramesh, Manickam (2018). "Hemp, jute, banana, kenaf, ramie, sisal fibers". Handbook of Properties of Textile and Technical Fibres. pp. 301–325. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-101272-7.00009-2. ISBN   978-0-08-101272-7. The history of jute dates back to 206 BC–AD 221; jute paper was discovered in Dunhuang, in the Gansu Province of China, and is believed to have been produced during the reign of the Western Han Dynasty
  2. Sharpe, Gillian (7 July 2013). "Beyond 'Juteopolis': Dundee's changing economic landscape". BBC News.
  3. Turner, W. H. K. (1972). "Flax Cultivation in Scotland: An Historical Geography". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers (55): 127–143. doi:10.2307/621726. JSTOR   621726.
  4. "Dundee and India". Verdant Works. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  5. "COLONIAL PERIOD". INDIAN CULTURE. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  6. "World's largest jute mill goes silent". The Hindu . 2002-07-02. Archived from the original on 2015-01-28. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
  7. Ridgwell, Joseph (5 October 2007). "Jack London's journey into the abyss". The Guardian.