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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.
The Jatiya Sangsad, often referred to simply as the Sangsad or JS and also known as the House of the Nation, is the supreme legislative body of Bangladesh. The current parliament of Bangladesh contains 350 seats, including 50 seats reserved exclusively for women. Elected occupants are called Member of Parliament, or MP. The 11th National Parliamentary Election was held on 30 December 2018. Elections to the body are held every five years, unless a parliament is dissolved earlier by the President of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad, meaning national parliament, has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and he/she does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
The Jatiya Party is a conservative, nationalist political party in Bangladesh and is currently the main oppositon in the Jatiya Sangsad, against the Awami League. The current chairman of the party is Ghulam Muhammad Quader. On 3 January 2019, the party announced its decision to join the Bangladesh Awami League-led Grand Alliance after having been in opposition for the previous parliamentary term. However, the party backtracked the next day and announced that it intended to remain part of the opposition. Currently, it holds Rangpur out of Bangladesh's 12 city corporations.
Anowara, also written Anowara, is an upazila of Chittagong District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 12 June 1996. The result was a victory for the Bangladesh Awami League, which won 146 of the 300 seats, beginning Sheikh Hasina's first-term as Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 74.96%, the highest to date. This election was the second to be held in 1996, following controversial elections held in February a few months earlier.
Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh is a political party in Bangladesh founded by former President of Bangladesh and BNP parliamentarian Dr. A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury in 2004. Abdul Mannan and recent Rabaya Begum; two of the most deepest assets of BDB play the most vital role by recruiting and managing the party to promote itself towards its objectives. Their party symbol during the polls is the kula. Its current political alignment is ambiguous, and has two seats in the parliament.
Amatul Kibria Keya Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and Member of Parliament.
Rajshahi-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Mansur Rahman of the Awami League.
Habiganj-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Gazi Mohammad Shahnawaz of the Awami League.
Brahmanbaria-3 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2011 by Obaidul Muktadir Chowdhury of the Awami League.
Chittagong-12 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Shamsul Haque Chowdhury of the Awami League.
Rangpur-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Abul Kalam Md. Ahasanul Hoque Chowdhury of the Awami League.
Nurunnabi Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent member of parliament from Bhola-3.
Bangladesh Mohila Awami League is the women wing of Bangladesh Awami League. Shafia Khatun is the President and Mahmuda Begum is the General Secretary of the League. Mahmuda Begum was a member of parliament from the women's reserved seat in the 10th Jatiya Sangshad session. The Mohila League has infrequent elections for local and national positions, and witnesses fractional conflicts.
Waseqa Ayesha Khan is a Member of Parliament of Bangladesh Awami League who served her first term representing Reserved Women's Seat 31 in the 10th Parliament of Bangladesh (2014-2018). Waseqa is the incumbent Member of Parliament representing Reserved Women's Seat 7 for her second term in the 11th Parliament of Bangladesh. She is the 4th generation from her family serving as a parliamentarian and the daughter of Freedom Fighter Ataur Rahman Khan Kaiser.
Shafiqur Rahaman Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Sylhet-2.
Syeda Zohra Alauddin is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Member of Parliament from a reserved seat.
Razia Matin Chowdhury was a Awami League politician and a Member of the Parliament from a reserved seat.
Nuruddin Chowdhury Noyon is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Lakshmipur-2.
References
- ↑ "List of 10th Parliament Members". parliament.gov.bd. Retrieved 31 March 2020.