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The Golden Hill Paugussett is a state-recognized Native American tribe in Connecticut. Granted reservations in a number of towns in the 17th century, their land base was whittled away until they were forced to reacquire a small amount of territory in the 19th century. Today they retain a state-recognized reservation in the town of Trumbull, and have an additional reservation acquired in 1978 and 1980 in Colchester, Connecticut.
The Schaghticoke are a Native American tribe of the Eastern Woodlands who historically consisted of Mahican, Potatuck, Weantinock, Tunxis, Podunk, and their descendants, peoples indigenous to what is now New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts. The remnant tribes amalgamated in the area near the Connecticut-New York border after many losses, including the sale of some Schaghticoke and members of neighboring tribes into slavery in the Caribbean in the 1600s.
State-recognized tribes in the United States are organizations that identify as Native American tribes or heritage groups that do not meet the criteria for federally recognized Indian tribes but have been recognized by a process established under assorted state government laws for varying purposes or by governor's executive orders. State recognition does not dictate whether or not they are recognized as Native American tribes by continually existing tribal nations.
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The Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation is an American Indian tribe in southeastern Connecticut descended from the Pequot people who dominated southeastern New England in the seventeenth century. It is one of five tribes recognized by the state of Connecticut.
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Native American recognition in the United States, for tribes, usually means being recognized by the United States federal government as a community of Indigenous people that has been in continual existence since prior to European contact, and which has a sovereign, government-to-government relationship with the Federal government of the United States. In the United States, the Native American tribe is a fundamental unit of sovereign tribal government. This recognition comes with various rights and responsibilities. The United States recognizes the right of these tribes to self-government and supports their tribal sovereignty and self-determination. These tribes possess the right to establish the legal requirements for membership. They may form their own government, enforce laws, tax, license and regulate activities, zone, and exclude people from tribal territories. Limitations on tribal powers of self-government include the same limitations applicable to states; for example, neither tribes nor states have the power to make war, engage in foreign relations, or coin money.
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References
- 1 2 3 Krenzke, Theodore C. (14 June 1984). "Recommendation and Summary of Evidence for the Proposed Finding Against Pederal Acknowledgment of the Kaweah Indian Nation, Inc., Pursuant to 25 CFR 83" (PDF). Office of Federal Acknowledgment. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 "Kaweah Indian Nation in Porterville, California". EIN Tax ID. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 "Kaweah Indian Nation, Inc". OpenCorporates. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- 1 2 Hilleary, Cecily (4 May 2017). "Native Americans Decry Appropriation of Their History, Culture". Voice of America. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ↑ Recommendation and Summary of Evidence for Proposed Finding Against Federal Acknowledgment of the Kaweah Indian Nation, Inc., Pursuant to 25 CFR 83.
- ↑ Sierra, Jorge Luis. "La tribu de los papeles sin valor legal" (in Spanish). Rumbo. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
- ↑ Garcia, Oskar (2007-08-17). "Tribes Offer Membership to Immigrants". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
- ↑ "Kan. man who sold tribal memberships gets 5 years". Tucson. Arizona Daily Star. 13 December 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ↑ "Petitioner #070A: Kaweah Indian Nation, CA". US Department of the Interior. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ↑ Fritz, John W. (April 11, 1985). "Final Determination That the Kaweah Indian Nation, Inc., Does Not Exist as an Indian Tribes" (PDF). Federal Register. 50 (70): 14302. Retrieved 27 September 2022.