Kenneth Bernard (public health officer)

Last updated
Kenneth Bernard
Kenneth Bernard.jpg
Kenneth Bernard

Rear Admiral Kenneth Bernard (USPHS, Ret.) is an American public health physician and expert on biodefense and health security policy. [1] He served at the George W. Bush White House from 2002-2005 as Special Assistant to the President for Biodefense and as Assistant Surgeon General. [2]

Contents

During the COVID-19 outbreak, Bernard argued that it was a bipartisan, systemic failure to prioritize public health that contributed to the health crisis getting a foothold in the United States. [3] Prior to the crisis, he was an outspoken critic of the White House's decision to eliminate the Office of Global Health Security at the National Security Council, an office that he created. [4]

Education

Bernard graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, earned an MD from the University of California, Davis, a DTM&H from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, an Epidemic Intelligence Service(EIS) Fellowship from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and is board certified in internal medicine. [5]

Public health career

Bernard began his career as an epidemiologist and disease detective at the Centers for Disease Control From 1998 to 2001, he served on President Clinton's National Security Council (NSC) staff as a Special Adviser for National Security Affairs where he opened the first ever Biodefense and Health Security Office at the White House. [6] There he headed the smallpox policy initiative within the US and at WHO, [7] leading to the presidential decision to retain the US smallpox research stockpile to protect Americans against the future biologic threat of smallpox. [8]

From 2001 to 2003, he was head of the U.S. Delegation negotiating the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. [9]

In November 2002, Dr. Bernard was appointed by President George W. Bush to be Special Assistant to the President for Biodefense on the Homeland Security Council (HSC) where he chaired the Whitehouse Biodefense Policy Coordinating committee and drafted Decision Directives for President Bush on both "Biodefense for the 21st Century" [10] and Agricultural Bioterrorism. [11] He also led the launch of the Project Bioshield Act, a $5.6 billion program for biological defense. [12]

He is a senior advisor to the Defense Department, a member of the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity [13] and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. [14]

In 2020, Bernard, along with over 130 other former Republican national security officials, signed a statement that asserted that President Trump was unfit to serve another term, and "To that end, we are firmly convinced that it is in the best interest of our nation that Vice President Joe Biden be elected as the next President of the United States, and we will vote for him." [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bioterrorism</span> Terrorism involving biological agents

Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents include bacteria, viruses, insects, fungi, and/or their toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form, in much the same way as in biological warfare. Further, modern agribusiness is vulnerable to anti-agricultural attacks by terrorists, and such attacks can seriously damage economy as well as consumer confidence. The latter destructive activity is called agrobioterrorism and is a subtype of agro-terrorism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States National Security Council</span> U.S. federal executive national security and intelligence forum

The United States National Security Council (NSC) is the principal forum used by the president of the United States for consideration of national security, military, and foreign policy matters. Based in the White House, it is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, and composed of senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials.

Biodefense refers to measures to counter biological threats, reduce biological risks, and prepare for, respond to, and recover from bioincidents, whether naturally occurring, accidental, or deliberate in origin and whether impacting human, animal, plant, or environmental health. Biodefense measures often aim to improve biosecurity or biosafety. Biodefense is frequently discussed in the context of biological warfare or bioterrorism, and is generally considered a military or emergency response term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Henderson</span> American physician

Donald Ainslie Henderson was an American physician, educator, and epidemiologist who directed a 10-year international effort (1967–1977) that eradicated smallpox throughout the world and launched international childhood vaccination programs. From 1977 to 1990, he was Dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health. Later, he played a leading role in instigating national programs for public health preparedness and response following biological attacks and national disasters. At the time of his death, he was Professor and Dean Emeritus of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Professor of Medicine and Public Health at the University of Pittsburgh, as well as Distinguished Scholar at the UPMC Center for Health Security.

The National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC) is a government biodefense research laboratory created by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and located at the sprawling biodefense campus at Fort Detrick in Frederick, MD, USA. The NBACC is the principal U.S. biodefense research institution engaged in laboratory-based threat assessment and bioforensics. NBACC is an important part of the National Interagency Biodefense Campus (NIBC) also located at Fort Detrick for the US Army, National Institutes of Health and the US Department of Agriculture.

The Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security is an independent, nonprofit organization of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The center works to protect people's health from epidemics and pandemics and ensures that communities are resilient to major challenges. The center is also concerned with biological weapons and the biosecurity implications of emerging biotechnology.

Atlantic Storm was a ministerial exercise simulating the top-level response to a bioterror incident. The simulation operated on January 14, 2005, in Washington, D.C. It was created in part to reveal the current international state of preparedness and possible political and public health issues that might evolve from such a crisis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James M. Galloway</span>

James M. Galloway is an American public health physician. Galloway served as the Regional Health Administrator for the United States Department of Health and Human Services for the six eastern states that comprise Region V under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. He also served as the Senior Federal Official for Health for Pandemic Influenza and Bioterrorism for the Department of Homeland Security's Region C, which includes an additional six states. Galloway was the lead for one of CDC's lead efforts as the Director of the Office of Health System Collaboration, integrating clinical care and public health at a national level.

Tara O'Toole served as the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology from 2009 to 2013. She is currently a senior fellow and executive vice president at In-Q-Tel.

Biosecurity in the United States is governed by the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, which is part of the US Department of State. It obtains guidance and advice on specific matters relating to biosecurity from various other government agencies.

Clare Helminiak is a rear admiral (retired) in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps. She served as the Chief Medical Officer and Assistant Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luciana Borio</span> Brazilian-American physician and public health administrator

Luciana Borio is a Brazilian-American infectious disease physician and public health administrator. She is a vice president at In-Q-Tel. She previously served as director for Medical and Biodefense Preparedness at the National Security Council, acting chief scientist of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), assistant commissioner for counterterrorism policy of the FDA, and director of FDA's Office of Counterterrorism and Emerging Threats. She is known for her work advancing clinical trials, the development of medical countermeasures for health emergencies, and the public health responses to Ebola and Zika outbreaks.

The Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense, formerly known as the Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense, is an organization of former high-ranking government officials that analyzes US capabilities and capacity to defend against biological threats. According to the Commission's mission statement, the organization was formed to "provide for a comprehensive assessment of the state of U.S. biodefense efforts, and to issue recommendations that will foster change."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strengthening Public Health Emergency Response Act of 2015</span>

The Strengthening Public Health Emergency Response Act of 2015, H.R. 3299, is a bill introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives that would streamline government decisions and provide incentives for vaccines and treatment of dangerous pathogens and diseases. The bill was introduced by Representatives Susan Brooks (R-IN) and Anna Eshoo (D-CA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alliance for Biosecurity</span>

The Alliance for Biosecurity is a consortium of companies that develop products to respond to national security threats, including bioterrorism pathogens and emerging infectious diseases. It is headquartered in Washington DC.

The National Interagency Biodefense Campus is a facility in Frederick, MD at Fort Detrick. It hosts members of a scientific collaboration, the National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research.

In the United States, the National Biodefense Strategy is a White House-issued policy document laying out the federal government's approach to biodefense and biosecurity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R. Timothy Ziemer</span> American naval officer (born 1946)

R. Timothy Ziemer is an American retired naval officer. He was a U.S. Navy helicopter pilot in the Vietnam War, commanded several squadrons and an air wing during the First Gulf War, and completed his Navy career as commander of the Navy's Mid-Atlantic Region, with the rank of rear admiral. After retiring he became an expert in global disaster response and health threats. He led the President's Malaria Initiative from 2006 until 2017, then joined the National Security Council as the director in charge of global health security and biothreats, serving until May 8, 2018, when the position was abolished by the Trump administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vickie Sutton</span> American law professor

Vickie Sutton is an American law professor currently on the faculty of Texas Tech University. Since 2014, Sutton has been on the Texas Task Force on Infectious Disease Preparedness and Response.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Cameron</span> American biodefense expert

Elizabeth Cameron is an American national security expert specializing in biosecurity, biodefense, and bioterrorism. She is a professor at the Pandemic Center of the Brown University School of Public Health. Previously, she served as Senior Director for Global Health Security and Biodefense on the White House National Security Council staff.

References

  1. "Global, Political And Scientific Leaders Confront Epidemic Threats At Conference".
  2. "India-US Biosecurity Dialogue".
  3. "U.S. national security community hasn't prioritized public health". PBS . 20 March 2020.
  4. "The White House signals that bioterrorism and disease don't matter — again".
  5. "Singapore-US Strategic Dialogue on Biosecurity Professional Biographies of Meeting Participants". Center for Health Security.
  6. "White House Staff Directory 1998". White House.
  7. Bernard, Kenneth W.; Danzig, Richard J. (5 January 2011). "A Deadly Virus We May Still Need". New York Times.
  8. Miller, Judith; Broad, William J. (22 April 1999). "Clinton to Announce That U.S. Will Keep Sample of Lethal Smallpox Virus, Aides Say". New York Times.
  9. Kenneth, Bernard (2011). "Negotiating the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Public Health Joins the Arcane World of Multilateral Diplomacy". World Scientific. Global Health Diplomacy. 2: 47–76. doi:10.1142/9789814368049_0004. ISBN   978-981-4368-02-5.
  10. "Homeland Security Digital Library". 28 April 2004.
  11. "Rear Admiral Kenneth Bernard MD, USPHS (Ret)". Stanford Medical School. Archived from the original on 2020-04-06.
  12. "Rear Admiral Kenneth Bernard, MD Lectures Students about Biosecurity". William and Mary.
  13. "Concepts for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction" (PDF).
  14. "Council on Foreign Relations".
  15. "Former Republican National Security Officials for Biden". Defending Democracy Together. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2021.