The Kerala Social Security Mission (KSSM) is a government initiative aimed at providing social welfare services and support to vulnerable populations in the state of Kerala, India. [1] Established under the Department of Social Justice, KSSM plays a crucial role in ensuring social security for marginalized groups, including elderly citizens, disabled individuals, widows, and people living below the poverty line. The mission seeks to enhance the quality of life for these communities by offering various welfare programs, healthcare initiatives, and financial aid schemes. The initiative was started in 2008 as a charitable society under the Government of Kerala. [2]
The Kerala Social Security Mission is headed by a governing body consisting of 15 individuals, including the minister for social justice as chairman. An executive committee headed by the secretary to government and consisting of five members take care of the day-to-day functioning of the mission. There are three regional directors, two in Thiruvananthapuram and one in Kozhikode. [3]
Welfare spending is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specifically to social insurance programs which provide support only to those who have previously contributed, as opposed to social assistance programs which provide support on the basis of need alone. The International Labour Organization defines social security as covering support for those in old age, support for the maintenance of children, medical treatment, parental and sick leave, unemployment and disability benefits, and support for sufferers of occupational injury.
Guaranteed minimum income (GMI), also called minimum income, is a social-welfare system that guarantees all citizens or families an income sufficient to live on, provided that certain eligibility conditions are met, typically: citizenship and that the person in question does not already receive a minimum level of income to live on.
The Community Chest of Hong Kong is an independent, nonprofit organization established on 8 November 1968 in Hong Kong. The Community Chest serves as an umbrella organization to provide grants to a wide range of community projects.
The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is an All India Development Financial Institution (DFI) and an apex Supervisory Body for overall supervision of Regional Rural Banks, State Cooperative Banks and District Central Cooperative Banks in India. It was established under the NABARD Act 1981 passed by the Parliament of India. It is fully owned by Government of India and functions under the Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance.
Disability benefits are a form of financial assistance or welfare designed to support disabled individuals who cannot work due to a chronic illness, disease or injury. Disability benefits are typically provided through various sources, including government programs, group disability insurance provided by employers or associations or private insurance policies typically purchased through a licensed insurance agent or broker, or directly from an insurance company.
The Kerala Financial Corporation (KFC), a public sector undertaking, is a state-owned financial corporation. The Kerala Financial Corporation (KFC) was established by the State Government as per the State Financial Corporations Act of 1951, passed by the Parliament of India, to accelerate the industrial growth of the state of Kerala. The corporation was formally founded as the Travancore Cochin Financial Corporation on 1 December 1953 and was later renamed Kerala Financial Corporation in 1956 following the state's reorganization. KFC now has 21 branch offices with its headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram.
The National Health Mission (NHM) was launched by the government of India in 2013 subsuming the National Rural Health Mission and National Urban Health Mission. It was further extended in March 2018, to continue until March 2020. It is headed by Mission Director and monitored by National Level Monitors appointed by the Government of India.Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the recently launched National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). Main program components include Health System Strengthening (RMNCH+A) in rural and urban areas- Reproductive-Maternal- Neonatal-Child and Adolescent Health, and Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases. NHM envisages achievement of universal access to equitable, affordable and quality health care services that are accountable and responsive to the needs of the people.
The Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) is an academic medical partnership between leading North American academic health centers, primarily led by the Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the Moi University School of Medicine based in Eldoret, Kenya. It is the first integrated healthcare model to be established in Africa, encompassing both medical treatment and pharmaceutical provisions. The program aims to deliver comprehensive HIV care services and is guided by a three-fold mission: providing care, conducting research, and offering training opportunities. Currently, AMPATH serves a population of 3.5 million individuals, operating over 60 clinics in urban and rural areas of Western Kenya.
Kerala State Lotteries is a lottery programme run by the Government of Kerala. Established in 1967, under the lottery department of the Government of Kerala, it is the first of its kind in India.
India has a multi-payer universal health care model that is paid for by a combination of public and government regulated private health insurances along with the element of almost entirely tax-funded public hospitals. The public hospital system is essentially free for all Indian residents except for small, often symbolic co-payments in some services. Economic Survey 2022-23 highlighted that the Central and State Governments’ budgeted expenditure on the health sector reached 2.1% of GDP in FY23 and 2.2% in FY22, against 1.6% in FY21. India ranks 78th and has one of the lowest healthcare spending as a percent of GDP. It ranks 77th on the list of countries by total health expenditure per capita.
Koduvayur is a Census Town and Grama Panchayat in Palakkad district in the state of Kerala, India. Koduvayur Panchayat comprises Koduvayur-I and Koduvayur-II villages. As of the 2011 Census of India, Koduvayur-I village had a population of 20,703 spread over an area of 11.47 km2 (4.43 sq mi). It is one of the major commercial centre in the district and is located about 11 km from Palakkad through State Highway 27. It is part of the decentralized administrative system in India, aimed at ensuring local development and governance in rural areas. Koduvayur serves as an important centre for governance and public administration at the village.
Kudumbashree is a poverty eradication and women empowerment programme implemented by the Government of Kerala. Kudumbashree has a three-tier structure for its women community network, with Neighborhood Groups (NHGs) at the lowest level, Area Development Societies (ADS) at the middle level, and Community Development Societies (CDS) at the local government level.
Karunya HealthCare Scheme is a health insurance scheme introduced by the Government of Kerala to provide financial assistance for the treatment of serious diseases and medical conditions for individuals from economically weaker sections of society. The scheme, which was launched in 2019, is part of Kerala's comprehensive efforts to enhance healthcare accessibility and provide equitable healthcare for all its citizens. According to this scheme, a health cover of Rs. 5 lakhs per family per year is provided for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization to over 42 lakhs for poor and vulnerable families that form the bottom 40% of the Kerala population.
Sruthitharangam is a cochlear implantation scheme introduced by the Government of Kerala to provide financial assistance for children with severe hearing impairment. The scheme aims to support cochlear implant surgeries for people who are unable to afford the procedure on their own, targeting those from low-income families.
Vayomithram Project is an initiative by the Kerala Social Security Mission launched in 2010-11, aimed at providing comprehensive healthcare and support services to senior citizens aged 65 and above. The three main features of this project are mobile clinics, palliative care and help desk for the elderly. This project is aimed at elderly individuals living in municipality/corporation areas in Kerala.
Thalolam Scheme is an initiative under the Kerala Social Security Mission by the Social Justice Department, Kerala. It was launched on 1 January 2010 to provide free treatment for children below the age of 18 suffering from chronic diseases such as chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular diseases, cerebral palsy, brittle bone disease, hemophilia, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, orthopedic deformities, congenital anomalies, neurodevelopmental disabilities and accidents needing surgery. In 2019, ₹ 2 crores were allocated for this project.
The Snehapoorvam Scheme is a welfare initiative introduced by the Kerala Social Security Mission in 2012, aimed at providing financial assistance and social support to children from economically disadvantaged families, especially those who have lost their parents or guardians. Launched in 2005 under the Department of Social Justice, the scheme seeks to ensure that vulnerable children receive adequate financial support to meet their basic needs and continue their education.
Snehasparsham is a social welfare scheme by the Social Justice Department of Government of Kerala for protecting unwed mothers. Under this scheme, a financial assistance of ₹1000 is given to unwed mothers below 65 years of age, residing in Kerala. To qualify for this scheme, the beneficiary should not be a recipient of any other pension schemes of the government. As of 2024, there are 1162 beneficiaries under this scheme. As of 2021, approximately ₹ 3 crores were spent by the government as a part of this scheme.
The Samaswasam Scheme is a financial assistance program by the Government of Kerala, designed to support patients with various chronic medical conditions. The scheme is divided into multiple components: