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Gaborone is the capital and largest city of Botswana with a population of 231,626 based on the 2011 census, about 10% of the total population of Botswana. Its agglomeration is home to 421,907 inhabitants at the 2011 census.
The Tswana are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group who are native to Southern Africa. The Tswana language is a principal member of the Sotho-Tswana language group. Ethnic Tswana made up approximately 85% of the population of Botswana in 2011.
The term Batlôkwa refers to several Kgatla communities that reside in Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa. It comprises the followers of Tlôkwa kings and the members of clans identified as Tlôkwa, or individuals who identify themselves as of Tlôkwa descent. Most of the Batlôkwa clans trace their royal lineages to Kgwadi son of King Tabane, who was the father and founder of the Batlokwa nation. The Tlôkwa considers the Tlokwe-cat as their original totem which has since become extinct due to over-hunting for its fur, which was used by clan chiefs.
Elections in Botswana take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a parliamentary system. The National Assembly is mostly directly elected, and in turn elects the President and some of its own members. The Ntlo ya Dikgosi is a mixture of appointed, hereditary and indirectly elected members.
The Ntlo ya Dikgosi in Botswana is an advisory body to the country's parliament.
The National Assembly is the legislative body of Botswana's national government. With the President, the National Assembly forms Botswana's unicameral Parliament. It is advised by the Ntlo ya Dikgosi: a council of chiefs which is not a house of Parliament.
The Bamangwato is one of the eight "principal" Tswana chieftaincies of Botswana. They ruled over a majority Bakalanga population, with minorities including the Basarwa, Birwa and Tswapong. The modern Bamangwato formed in the Central District, with its main town and capital at Serowe. The paramount chief, a hereditary position, occupies one of the fifteen places in Ntlo ya Dikgosi, the national House of Chiefs.
The present Constitution of Botswana commenced on September 30, 1966.
Gaborone was a kgosi (chief) of the Tlokwa, a tribe of the larger Tswana people in what is now Botswana. He became the tribe's chief around 1880, after the death of his father, and secured the Tlokwa's status as the "smallest independent tribal unit" in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. He gave his name to the city of Gaborone, Botswana's current capital.
General elections were held in Botswana on 18 October 1969, the first since independence in September 1966. The result was a second successive landslide victory for the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), who won 24 of the 31 elected seats, including three in which they were unopposed.
The history of Gaborone began with archaeological evidence in the area around Gaborone dating back to 400 BCE, and the first written accounts of Gaborone are from the earliest European settlers in the 19th century. Since the 1960s, when Botswana gained its independence from Britain and Gaborone became the capital, the city has grown from a small village in the Botswana scrubland to a major center in southern Africa.
The Notwane River is a river in southeastern Botswana. Certain sections of its course form the international boundary with South Africa. Its mouth is at the head of the Limpopo River. It has a catchment area of 18,053 square kilometers.
A kgosi is the title for a hereditary leader of a Batswana tribe.
The Presidential Commission of Inquiry into Sections 77, 78 and 79 of the Constitution of Botswana, also known as the Balopi Commission after the chairman of the commission Patrick Balopi, is a Botswana commission of inquiry set up on 28 July 2000 in response to perceived tribal inequality between the dominant Batswana and the smaller minority tribes such as the Wayeyi.
The Bogosi Act is a piece of legislation in Botswana that defines the office of bogosi or "chieftainship" among Botswana's various tribes. The act was written in response to the Balopi Commission recommendation that the Constitution of Botswana replace all references of the word "chief" to the Setswana word kgosi. The Bogosi Act replaces the earlier Chieftainship Act of 1987.
Mmanthatisi was the leader of the Tlokwa people during her son's minority from 1813 until 1824. She came to power as the regent for her son, Sekonyela, (Lents'a) following the death of her husband Kgosi Mokotjo. Mmanthatisi was known as a strong, brave and capable leader, both in times of peace and war. She was referred to by her followers as Mosanyane because of her slender body.
Kgosi Sekonyela (1804–1856) effectively took over from his mother Queen Manthatisi after she acted as Regent when his father died. Ruling over Batlokwa, while Queen Manthatisi settled in Marabeng, Sekonyela settled in Jwala-Boholo. As a minor, Sekonyela could not take over the reins, only when he came of age could he lead Batlokwa. He worked closely with the Korana during his raids on neighbouring kingdoms, often conflicting with King Moshoeshoe I. Kgosi Sekonyela is regarded as the last ruler of the Tlokwa Chiefdom during the struggle of sovereignty over northern Lesotho.
Kgosi Rebecca Banika is the traditional leader for the Pandamatenga village in the Chobe district of Botswana. Pandamatenga is a diverse settlement consisting of eight ethnic groups. She was installed on 15 November 1999, being the first woman to be installed as a chief in Botswana, and the first to be elected to the Ntlo ya Dikgosi, having been elected in 2000. In 2019, she was re-elected to the Ntlo ya Dikgosi as a representative for her district.
References
- ↑ "Kgosi Gaborone re-elected Chairman of Ntlo Ya Dikgosi | Sunday Standard" . Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- 1 2 "Mmegi Online :: Puso Ascends Batlokwa Throne". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- ↑ BASIMANEBOTLHE, TSAONE. "Mmegi Online :: Kgosi Gaborone leads Ntlo ya Dikgosi for sixth time". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
- ↑ Leepile, Naomi (2019-11-21). "Botswana: Kgosi Puso Clinches Ntlo Ya Dikgosi Chairmanship Again". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
- ↑ SELATLHWA, INNOCENT. "The Monitor :: Batlokwa Kgosi weds". The Monitor. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ↑ "Paramount Chiefs of Botswana". THE AFRICAN ROYAL FAMILIES. 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ↑ Masolotate, Bonang (March 31, 2021). "Kgosi promotes vaccine, urges others to follow suit" . Retrieved 4 April 2021.
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