Khalida Ismail

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King's College portrait, 2013 Khalida Ismail.jpg
King's College portrait, 2013

Khalida Ismail is Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, specializing in diabetes and mental health. Ismail is an Honorary Consultant Liaison Psychiatrist at King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. [1] [2]

Ismail researches into the epidemiology of the link between diabetes and depression and related disorders, along with evaluations of intervention methods. Her research has led to creation of 3 Dimensions of Care for Diabetes service (3DFD). [1] [3]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

Coronary artery disease Disease characterized by plaque building up in the arteries of the heart

Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease (CHD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), or simply heart disease, involves the reduction of blood flow to the heart muscle due to build-up of plaque (atherosclerosis) in the arteries of the heart. It is the most common of the cardiovascular diseases. Types include stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and improve with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. In many cases, the first sign is a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an abnormal heartbeat.

Type 2 diabetes Type of diabetes mellitus with high blood sugar and insulin resistance

Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores that do not heal. Often symptoms come on slowly. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations. The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon.

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Cardiovascular disease Class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels

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Stroke Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow

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Prevention of type 2 diabetes can be achieved with both lifestyle changes and use of medication. The American Diabetes Association categorizes prediabetes as a high-risk group that has glycemic levels higher than normal but does not meet criteria for diabetes. Without intervention people with prediabetes progress to type 2 diabetes with a 5% to 10% rate. Diabetes prevention is achieved through weight loss and increased physical activity, which can reduce the risk of diabetes by 50% to 60%.

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References

  1. 1 2 "King's College London". KCL. 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2014-01-16.
  2. "Khalida gains major psychiatry honours; Ex-Greenhead student grateful of opportunities". Thefreelibrary.com. 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2014-01-16.
  3. "3DFD project". LondonDiabetes.nhs.uk. Retrieved 2014-01-16.