Kleptopredation is a form of feeding in which a predator eats prey after the prey has hunted, consuming both the prey and its recent meal. [1] It is a specific type of kleptoparasitism. The term was first used in an article published in the journal Biology Letters .
Kleptopredation has been observed in nudibranchs, who may target hydroid polyps that have recently eaten zooplankton. [2]
In some organisms, such as benthic mollusc, kleptopredation is a combination of kleptoparasitic competition and direct predation. [3]