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Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of human mental functions and behavior. Occasionally, in addition or opposition to employing the scientific method, it also relies on symbolic interpretation and critical analysis, although these traditions have tended to be less pronounced than in other social sciences, such as sociology. Psychologists study phenomena such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also study the unconscious mind.
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Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development. Central to its practice are psychological assessment, clinical formulation, and psychotherapy, although clinical psychologists also engage in research, teaching, consultation, forensic testimony, and program development and administration. In many countries, clinical psychology is a regulated mental health profession.
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Afrocentricity is an academic theory and approach to scholarship that seeks to center the experiences and peoples of Africa and the African diaspora within their own historical, cultural, and sociological contexts. First developed as a systematized methodology by Molefi Kete Asante in 1980, he drew inspiration from a number of African and African diaspora intellectuals including Cheikh Anta Diop, George James, Harold Cruse, Ida B. Wells, Langston Hughes, Malcolm X, Marcus Garvey, and W. E. B. Du Bois. The Temple Circle, also known as the Temple School of Thought, Temple Circle of Afrocentricity, or Temple School of Afrocentricity, was an early group of Africologists during the late 1980s and early 1990s that helped to further develop Afrocentricity, which is based on concepts of agency, centeredness, location, and orientation.
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Linda James Myers is an American psychologist best known for developing a theory of optimal psychology. Optimal psychology theory relies on African and Native American worldviews to promote interconnectedness and anti-racism. James Myers has offered significant contributions to the field of African Psychology. She has won numerous awards, including the Distinguished Psychologist Award from the Association of Black Psychologists, the Bethune/Woodson Award for Outstanding Contributions in the Development of Promotion of Black Studies from the National Council for Black Studies, and the Oni Award from the International Black Women’s Congress.
References
- 1 2 "Faculty Research Areas and Interests". Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.
- 1 2 Baldwin, Joseph A. (Mar 1986). "African (Black) Psychology: Issues and Synthesis". Journal of Black Studies. 16 (3): 235–249. doi:10.1177/002193478601600301. S2CID 144037766.
- 1 2 3 4 "KOBI KAZEMBE KALONGI KAMBON (aka JOSEPH A. BALDWIN, PH.D.)". Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.
- ↑ Williams, R (2008). History of the Association of Black Psychologists: Profiles of outstanding black psychologists. Bloomington Ind.: AuthorHouse.
- 1 2 "The National Conference on African/Black Psychology". Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.
- ↑ Baldwin, Joseph A. (Dec 1984). "African Self-Consciousness and the Mental Health of African-Americans". Journal of Black Studies. 15 (2): 177–194. doi:10.1177/002193478401500203. S2CID 143592130.
- ↑ Jackson, G G. "The origin and development of Black psycholog: implications for black studies and human behaviors". Studia Africana. 1 (3): 270–293.
- ↑ Karenga, Maulana (Sep 1993). Introduction to Black Studies. University of Sankore Press.