Kookaburra (aircraft)

Last updated

Kookaburra
G-AUKA old Print orig.jpg
General information
Type Westland Widgeon
OwnersKeith Anderson
Construction numberWA1775
Registration G-AUKA
History
Last flight10 April 1929
Preserved atThe remains are on display at Alice Springs
FateAbandoned in the Tanami Desert until remains were recovered and preserved
Accident
Date10 April 1929
SiteTanami Desert, Australia
Aircraft
Aircraft type Westland Widgeon
Registration G-AUKA
Crew2
Fatalities2
Survivors0

Kookaburra was a Westland Widgeon light aircraft registered G-AUKA.

Contents

When Sir Charles Kingsford Smith and his crew in the Southern Cross disappeared in 1929 in what later came to be known as the "Coffee Royal" incident, pilot Keith Anderson and mechanic Henry Smith "Bobby" Hitchcock flew the Kookaburra in an attempt to find them. Kookaburra departed Richmond, New South Wales, on 10 April and headed for the north of Western Australia via Broken Hill, Maree, Oodnadatta and Alice Springs.

Kookaburra was forced to land in the Tanami Desert when the push rod on a valve on number two cylinder loosened, causing a loss of power. Hitchcock adjusted the push rod and the two men attempted to clear a runway. They were overcome by thirst and perished before they could clear a runway long enough. Their bodies were found on 21 April 1929 and tow of the members of this party were William George Murray and Stan Cawood. [1]

A ground party traveled from Wave Hill Station and buried the men where they lay. Due to a shortage of water for their horses, the ground party did not have time to clear a runway long enough for Kookaburra to take off. After a public outcry for leaving the men in the desert, a second expedition with a Thornycroft truck returned to the site and exhumed the bodies. Again, due to a shortage of water, a runway could not be cleared so the aircraft was not moved. In July 1929 Anderson was re-buried in Sydney and Hitchcock in Perth.

Kookaburra remained in the desert as it was not economical to recover it. It was unexpectedly discovered in 1961 by Vern O'Brien, a surveyor traveling through the area. It had been damaged by three decades of rain and bushfires. O'Brien did not ascertain an accurate location for the aircraft because the Tanami is flat and featureless. Several expeditions searched for Kookaburra after 1961 but to no avail.

Australian businessman, pilot and adventurer Dick Smith mounted an expedition in 1977 to find the Kookaburra but was unsuccessful. He searched again in 1978 and this time succeeded in finding the remains of the aircraft. [2] [3]

The remains of Kookaburra were moved to a public display at Alice Springs Airport and are currently at the Central Australian Aviation Museum.

Related Research Articles

Capiteq Pty Limited, trading as Airnorth, is a regional airline based at Darwin International Airport in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. It operates scheduled and charter services in the Northern Territory, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia, and East Timor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Araluen Cultural Precinct</span>

The Araluen Cultural Precinct, formerly the Araluen Centre for Arts & Entertainment, in Alice Springs (Mparntwe) in the Northern Territory of Australia, is a cultural precinct which includes the Araluen Arts Centre, the Museum of Central Australia, Central Australian Aviation Museum, Kookaburra Memorial, the Yeperenye Sculpture, Central Craft, Yaye's Cafe and Aboriginal sacred sites.

<i>Southern Cross</i> (aircraft) Historically significant small fixed-wing aircraft

The Southern Cross is a Fokker F.VIIb/3m trimotor monoplane that was flown by Australian aviator Charles Kingsford Smith, Charles Ulm, Harry Lyon and James Warner in the first-ever trans-Pacific flight to Australia from the mainland United States, a distance of about 11,670 kilometres (7,250 mi), in 1928.

Aviation archaeology is a recognized sub-discipline within archaeology and underwater archaeology as a whole. It is an activity practiced by both enthusiasts and academics in pursuit of finding, documenting, recovering, and preserving sites important in aviation history. For the most part, these sites are aircraft wrecks and crash sites, but also include structures and facilities related to aviation. It is also known in some circles and depending on the perspective of those involved as aircraft archaeology or aerospace archaeology and has also been described variously as crash hunting, underwater aircraft recovery, wreck chasing, or wreckology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alice Springs Airport</span> Airport serving Alice Springs, Australia

Alice Springs Airport is an Australian regional airport 7 nautical miles south of Alice Springs, Northern Territory.

North Perry Airport is a public airport in the City of Pembroke Pines, 5 miles (8 km) west of the central business district of Hollywood, in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is also known as Hollywood North Perry Airport, hence the HWO codes. The airport is owned by the Broward County Aviation Department. It is a general aviation airport devoted to private and business light aircraft activity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bendigo Airport (Victoria)</span> Airport in Bendigo, Victoria

Bendigo Airport is a regional airport located in East Bendigo, 2.7 nautical miles northeast of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. The airport handles QantasLink flights to Sydney and is a base for Ambulance Victoria's HEMS 3 helicopter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fenton Airfield</span> World War II airfield

Fenton Airfield was a World War II military airfield in the Northern Territory of Australia located at Tipperary Station in what is now the locality of Douglas-Daly and named after flight lieutenant Clyde Fenton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katherine Airfield</span> Airport in Katherine, Northern Territory

Katherine Airfield was an airfield in the town of Katherine, Northern Territory, Australia that closed in 1978 when civil operations moved to RAAF Base Tindal, 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Katherine. The site of the airfield is now home to the Katherine Museum.

Anderson Municipal Airport is a public use airport three miles east of Anderson in Madison County, Indiana. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation facility. The airport currently has no scheduled air service however, is one of the busiest general aviation airports in the State of Indiana given its high volume of flight training and charter traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flying Tiger Line Flight 66</span> 1989 cargo plane crash in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Flying Tiger Line Flight 66 was a scheduled international cargo flight from Singapore Changi Airport to Hong Kong's Kai Tak Airport via a stopover at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia. On February 19, 1989, the FedEx-owned Boeing 747-249F-SCD crashed while on its final approach. The aircraft impacted a hillside 437 ft (133 m) above sea level and 12 km from Kuala Lumpur, resulting in all four occupants being killed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Eaton (RAAF officer)</span> RAAF officer

Charles Eaton, OBE, AFC was a senior officer and aviator in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), and later served as a diplomat. Born in London, he joined the British Army upon the outbreak of World War I and saw action on the Western Front before transferring to the Royal Flying Corps in 1917. Posted as a bomber pilot to No. 206 Squadron, he was twice captured by German forces, and twice escaped. Eaton left the military in 1920 and worked in India until moving to Australia in 1923. Two years later he joined the RAAF, serving initially as an instructor at No. 1 Flying Training School. Between 1929 and 1931, he was chosen to lead three expeditions to search for lost aircraft in Central Australia, gaining national attention and earning the Air Force Cross for his "zeal and devotion to duty".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Les Holden</span> Australian First World War flying ace

Leslie Hubert Holden, MC, AFC was an Australian fighter ace of World War I and later a commercial aviator. A South Australian, he joined the Light Horse in May 1915, serving in Egypt and France. In December 1916, he volunteered for the Australian Flying Corps and qualified as a pilot. As a member of No. 2 Squadron on the Western Front, he gained the sobriquets "Lucky Les" and "the homing pigeon" after a series of incidents that saw him limping back to base in bullet-riddled aircraft. He was awarded the Military Cross, and went on to achieve five aerial victories flying Airco DH.5s and Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lester Brain</span> Australian aviation pioneer

Lester Joseph Brain, AO, AFC was a pioneer Australian aviator and airline executive. Born in New South Wales, he trained with the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) before joining Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services (Qantas) as a pilot in 1924. He was awarded the Air Force Cross in 1929, after locating the lost aircraft Kookaburra in northern Australia. Having risen to Chief Pilot at Qantas by 1930, he was appointed Flying Operations Manager in 1938. As a member of the RAAF reserve, Brain coordinated his airline's support for the Australian military during World War II. He earned a King's Commendation for his rescue efforts during an air raid on Broome, Western Australia, in 1942, and was promoted to wing commander in 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emkaytee Airfield</span> Airport in Weddell, Northern Territory

Emkaytee Airfield, also known as MKT Airfield is a private airport in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the locality of Weddell, Northern Territory about 40 km (25 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin City. The airfield has been operated by the Meyering family since 1980. Predominately used for recreational flying by ultralight aircraft, Emkaytee also provides flight training, aircraft maintenance and fuel supplies. The airfield has been used by the Australian Army, Royal Australian Air Force, customs and emergency services as a training and staging facility. Based on aircraft movements Emkaytee is the Northern Territory's second busiest after Darwin International Airport and provides an alternative destination for visiting light aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wave Hill Station</span> Pastoral lease in the Northern Territory

Wave Hill Station, most commonly referred to as Wave Hill, is a pastoral lease in the Northern Territory operating as a cattle station. The property is best known as the scene of the Wave Hill walk-off, a strike by Indigenous Australian workers for better pay and conditions, which in turn was an important influence on Aboriginal land rights in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second World War Hangar No. 7</span> Historic site in Queensland, Australia

Second World War Hangar No. 7 is a heritage-listed hangar at 116 Lamington Avenue, Eagle Farm, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by the United States Army and built from 1942 to c. 1952 by Manuel Richard Hornibrook. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 7 February 2005.

Abraham Shannon was a pastoralist in South Australia, a substantial donor to philanthropic and patriotic causes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Vincent Anderson</span> Australian aviator (1898-1929)

Keith Vincent Anderson was an Australian pioneer aviator. In 1927 Anderson and his co-pilot, "Bobby" Hitchcock, undertook a round-Australia flight. Anderson and Hitchcock died in 1929, after a forced landing in the desert, during the search for Charles Kingsford Smith and his crew, who had been forced to land in Western Australia on the first leg of a flight in the Southern Cross aircraft to London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stan Cawood</span> Australian tourism pioneer (1907–2003)

Stanley Walter Cawood was a pastoral worker, driver and tourism pioneer in Central Australia. He was the son of John Charles Cawood and he spent some of his early life, between 1926 and 1929, living at The Residency in Alice Springs (Mparntwe) during his father's period as government resident of Central Australia.

References

  1. Maddock, John (2008). "Stanley Walter (Stan) Cawood (1907 - )". Northern Territory Dictionary of Biography (Rev ed.). Darwin: Charles Darwin University Press. pp. 88–89. ISBN   9780980457810.
  2. Dick Smith (1980). Kookaburra, the Most Compelling Story in Australia's Aviation History. Lansdowne Press. ISBN   978-0-7018-1357-4.
  3. GEO Magazine Vol 1, No 2, 1979, pages 112 to 131

23°42′8″S133°51′51″E / 23.70222°S 133.86417°E / -23.70222; 133.86417