Kristian Kristiansen (explorer)

Last updated

Kristian Kristiansen
Kristian Kristiansen Trana, norvegian polar explorer.jpg
Kristian Kristiansen (1890)
Born(1865-02-16)16 February 1865
Died30 June 1943(1943-06-30) (aged 78)
Nationality Norwegian
Known forGreenland expedition 1888

Kristian Kristiansen (16 February 1865 - 30 June 1943) was a Norwegian explorer who participated in the Greenland expedition of 1888 arranged by Fridtjof Nansen. This was the first documented crossing of Greenland. [1] [2] [3]

Biography

Portraits of the members of the Greenland Expedition: Ole Nielsen Ravna, Samuel Balto, Otto Sverdrup, Fridtjof Nansen, Oluf Christian Dietrichson and Kristian Kristiansen No-nb bldsa 3b221.jpg
Portraits of the members of the Greenland Expedition: Ole Nielsen Ravna, Samuel Balto, Otto Sverdrup, Fridtjof Nansen, Oluf Christian Dietrichson and Kristian Kristiansen

Kristian Kristiansen was born on the Trana farm in Ogndal parish at Steinkjer in Nord-Trøndelag, Norway. He first became acquainted with Otto Sverdrup after Sverdrup's father Ulrik bought the Trana farm in 1874. Kristiansen achieved notoriety as a cross-country skier when he, as a 13-year-old, came second in a competition for 16-year-olds. [4] [5]

In 1888 both Otto Sverdrup and Kristian Kristiansen were selected by Fridtjof Nansen to attend the expedition across Greenland. Nansen took him on the recommendation of Sverdrup. The other participants were Oluf Christian Dietrichson, Samuel Balto and Ole Nilsen Ravna. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Returning to Norway in 1889 was a tribute journey. Kristiansen received medals of merit from Norway, Sweden and Denmark. During the remainder of his life, Kristiansen lived and worked principally at Sneppen in the city center of Steinkjer. He spent most of his career employed by the steamship company, Indherreds Aktie-Dampskibsselskab, which was headquartered in Steinkjer. [11] [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fridtjof Nansen</span> Norwegian polar explorer (1861–1930)

Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen was a Norwegian polymath and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. He gained prominence at various points in his life as an explorer, scientist, diplomat, humanitarian and co-founded the Fatherland League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steinkjer</span> Municipality in Trøndelag, Norway

Steinkjer is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Innherad region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Steinkjer which is located on the inner part of the Trondheimsfjord. The town is also the administrative centre for Trøndelag county. Other populated areas in Steinkjer include the villages of Ogndal, Hyllbrua, Gaulstad, Beitstad, Bartnes, Vellamelen, Stod, Binde, Sunnan, Byafossen, Følling, Kvam, Lerkehaug, Mære, Sparbu, Vassaunet, Vekre, Malm, Follafoss, Sela, and Verrastranda.

<i>Fram</i> (ship) Norwegian polar exploration vessel

Fram ("Forward") is a ship that was used in expeditions of the Arctic and Antarctic regions by the Norwegian explorers Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, Oscar Wisting, and Roald Amundsen between 1893 and 1912. It was designed and built by the Scottish-Norwegian shipwright Colin Archer for Fridtjof Nansen's 1893 Arctic expedition in which the plan was to freeze Fram into the Arctic ice sheet and float with it over the North Pole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fram (crater)</span> Impact crater on Mars

Fram is an impact crater on the Meridiani Planum extraterrestrial plain, in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) region of the planet Mars. It was visited by the rover Opportunity (MER-B) on Sol 84, April 24, 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Sverdrup</span> Norwegian sailor and explorer

Otto Neumann Knoph Sverdrup was a Norwegian sailor and Arctic explorer.

<i>Fridtjof Nansen</i>-class frigate Class of ships of the Royal Norwegian Navy.

The Fridtjof Nansen-class frigates are a class of frigates that are the main surface combatant units of the Royal Norwegian Navy. The ships are named after famous Norwegian explorers, with the lead ship of the class bearing the name of Fridtjof Nansen. Five ships were ordered from Spanish shipbuilder Bazan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Balto</span> Northern Saami explorer and adventurer

Samuel Johannesen Balto was a Northern Saami explorer and adventurer. Balto skied with Fridtjof Nansen across Greenland in 1888–89.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sverre Hassel</span> Norwegian polar explorer (1876–1928)

Sverre Helge Hassel was a Norwegian polar explorer and one of the first five people to reach the South Pole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ogndal</span> Former municipality in Norway

Ogndal is a former municipality in what was the old Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The 418-square-kilometre (161 sq mi) municipality existed from 1885 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality included the whole Ogndalen valley and areas to the west, up to, but not including the town of Steinkjer in what is now the central and western part of the municipality of Steinkjer in Trøndelag county. Starting in 1917, the administrative center of Ogndal was actually located in the town of Steinkjer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sverdrup Island (Kara Sea)</span> Russian island in the Kara Sea

Sverdrup Island is an isolated Russian island in the southern region of the Kara Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arctic Basin</span>

The Arctic Basin is an oceanic basin in the Arctic Ocean, consisting of two main parts separated by the Lomonosov Ridge, a mid-ocean ridge between north Greenland and the New Siberian Islands. It is bordered by the continental shelves of Eurasia and North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fram Museum</span> Norwegian ship museum in Oslo

The Fram Museum is a museum telling the story of Norwegian polar exploration. It is located on the peninsula of Bygdøy in Oslo, Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Axel Heiberg</span> Norwegian businessman and diplomat (1848–1932)

Axel Heiberg was a Norwegian diplomat and financier as well as a patron of the arts and sciences.

Nansens <i>Fram</i> expedition 1893–1896 attempt by Fridtjof Nansen to reach the North Pole

Nansen's Fram expedition of 1893–1896 was an attempt by the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen to reach the geographical North Pole by harnessing the natural east–west current of the Arctic Ocean. In the face of much discouragement from other polar explorers, Nansen took his ship Fram to the New Siberian Islands in the eastern Arctic Ocean, froze her into the pack ice, and waited for the drift to carry her towards the pole. Impatient with the slow speed and erratic character of the drift, after 18 months Nansen and a chosen companion, Hjalmar Johansen, left the ship with a team of Samoyed dogs and sledges and made for the pole. They did not reach it, but they achieved a record Farthest North latitude of 86°13.6′N before a long retreat over ice and water to reach safety in Franz Josef Land. Meanwhile, Fram continued to drift westward, finally emerging in the North Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halvor Bachke Guldahl</span> Norwegian jurist and businessman

Halvor Bache Guldahl was a Norwegian jurist, businessman and County Governor of Nord-Trøndelag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodom Chapel</span> Church in Trøndelag, Norway

Bodom Chapel is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Steinkjer municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the upper Ogndal valley, about 26 kilometres (16 mi) east of the town of Steinkjer. It is one of the churches for the Ogndal parish, part of the Stiklestad prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1905 using plans drawn up by the architect Søren Wiese Opsahl. The chapel seats about 120 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oluf Christian Dietrichson</span>

Oluf Christian Dietrichson was a Norwegian explorer and military officer. He was a member of the Greenland expedition of 1888 led by Fridtjof Nansen, the first documented crossing of Greenland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leif Dietrichson</span> Norwegian aviation pioneer

Leif Dietrichson was a Norwegian military officer and aviation pioneer. He is most famous for joining Roald Amundsen and Lincoln Ellsworth in the 1925 North Pole Expedition. In 1928, Dietrichson disappeared with Amundsen and four others as they were looking for the expedition of Umberto Nobile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ole Nilsen Ravna</span>

Ole Nilsen Ravna was a Northern Saami adventurer, explorer and reindeer herder. He skied with Fridtjof Nansen across Greenland in 1888–89.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sverdrup's Fram expedition (1898–1902)</span> History of Sverdrups expedition to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

Sverdrup's Fram expedition (1898–1902) took place in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago under Otto Sverdrup. The expedition ship Fram was modernized to increase cargo capacity and to accommodate a crew of 16. Originally, the expedition was planned for the northern coast of Greenland, but weather and ice conditions prevented the realization of this plan, so Sverdrup decided to explore the southern part of Ellesmere Island. The Norwegian team discovered Sverdrup islands and completed the mapping of the southern part of Ellesmere Island and the northern part of Devon Island. In total, approximately 260,000 km2 (100,000 sq mi) of islands were surveyed and mapped. Due to severe ice conditions, the fourth —unplanned— winter campaign took place in 1901–1902. Extreme weather conditions and uncertain plans led to the loss of two men in 1899.

References

  1. "Kristiansen, Kristian". steinkjerleksikonet.no. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  2. "Kristian Kristiansen (1865-1943)". Fram Museum. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  3. "The First Crossing of Greenland (1888-1889)". Fram Museum. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  4. Per Egil Hegge (1996). Otto Sverdrup: aldri rådløs. Stenersens forlag. p. 34. ISBN   9788272011986.
  5. "Trana øvre. Ogndal herad. Nord-Trøndelag". Matrikkelutkastet av 1950. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  6. Nansen, Fridtjof (1961) [1890]. På ski over Grønland. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co. p. 12.
  7. "O.C. Dietrichson". Norsk Polar Historie. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  8. "Otto Sverdrup". Norsk Polar Historie. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  9. "Samuel Balto". Norsk Polar Historie. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  10. "Ole N. Ravna". Norsk Polar Historie. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  11. "Indherreds Aktie-Dampskibsselskab". steinkjerleksikonet.no. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  12. "Indherreds Aktie-Dampskibsselskab". lokalhistoriewiki.no. Retrieved 1 May 2017.