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| Kulig in Gorce Mountains, February 2006 | |
Kulig (sleigh rides) is a Polish winter tradition dating back to the 16th century. [1]
The kulig was a sleigh ride party organised for young people, mainly by the aristocratic class, as part of the Carnival season between Christmas and Ash Wednesday. [1] Horse-pulled sleighs and sleds went from one manor house to another, and each would provide the party with a banquet which might include babki, chrusty and sausages, followed by dancing. [2] [3] A sleigh ride could last up to a dozen days. It usually began with the distribution of a curled stick, called a kulą, "crutch", among the participants. This was the signal to gather. People got on horses or climbed into sleighs and were driven to the meeting place. [4]
Kulig rides which combine tradition with a form of modern entertainment, are marketed as a tourist attraction in highland locations in the Polish Tatra mountains, such as Zakopane. [5]
I have been to a kulig, [ Maria ] writes to Kazia of a traditional Polish sleigh party, itself a sign of resistance to Russian cultural domination. You can't imagine how delightful it is, especially when the clothes are beautiful and the boys are well dressed. My costume was very pretty ... After this first kulig there was another, at which I had a marvellous time. There were a great many young men from Cracow, very handsome boys who danced so well! It is altogether exceptional to find such good dancers. At eight o'clock in the morning we danced the last dance - a white mazurka.