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LC3 is a para-cycling classification [1] for riders with a handicap in one lower limb who will usually pedal with one leg only.
In 2000, BBC Sport defined this classification as "LC3 - essentially for riders with a handicap in one lower limb who will usually pedal with one leg only," [2] In 2008, BBC Sport defined this classification was "LC3: Riders with impairment in one lower limb who will usually pedal with one leg only" [1] In 2008, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation defined this classification was "Locomotor Disabilities (LC): Cyclists with a physical disability compete in four classes — LC1, LC2, LC3, LC4 - based on functional ability, with separate events for men and women.". [3] The Australian Paralympic Education Program defined this classification in 2012 as: "Riders with impairment in one lower limb who will usually pedal with one leg only" [4]
Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics. [4] In September 2006, governance for para-cycling passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI at a meeting in Switzerland. When this happened, the responsibility of classifying the sport also changed. [5]
For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis. [6]
Events for this classification include the Individual Pursuit and the 1 km Time Trial. [7]
Below are some historical world records for this classification in the 200m men's Indoor track / Flying start. [8]
| Time | Cyclist | Country | Classification | Date and location | Country location | Reference |
| 15"040 | Miguel Angel Perez | ESP | LC 3 Bicycle | 02.06.1994 GENT | BEL | [8] |
| 14"550 | Norbert Zettler | AUT | LC 3 Bicycle | 03.08.1995 AUGSBURG | GER | [8] |
| 13"332 | Matthew Plested | GBR | LC 3 Bicycle | 23.08.2003 NCC MANCHESTER | GBR | [8] |
LC3 competitors include Simon Richardson from Great Britain who has won multiple gold medals. [7] Another competitor in this class includes Australia's Chris Scott. [9]
Classification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale. [10]
The Summer Paralympics, also known as the Games of the Paralympiad, are an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete. This includes athletes with mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. The Paralympic Games are held every four years, organized by the International Paralympic Committee. Medals are awarded in every event, with gold medals for first place, silver for second and bronze for third, a tradition that the Olympic Games started in 1904.
C1 is a para-cycling classification. Union Cycliste Internationale recommends this be coded as MC1 or WC1.
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H4 is a para-cycling classification. The UCI recommends this be coded as MH4 or WH4.
LC4 is a para-cycling classification.
LC2 is a para-cycling classification.
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Paratriathlon classification is the classification system for athletes participating in paratriathlon. It is governed by the World Triathlon. The sport has been included in the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
The KL 2 class is for paracanoe paddlers with partial leg and trunk function alongside good arm strength. A KL2 class paddler should be able to sit upright within the kayak but may require a backrest. These athletes may be able to use a footboard to propel the canoe depending on leg function. Eligible paddlers typically meet one of the following:
H5 is a para-cycling classification. The UCI recommends this be coded as MH5 or WH5.
