LC4 (classification)

Last updated

LC4 is a para-cycling classification. [1]

Definition

In 2000, BBC Sport defined this classification as "LC4 for riders with disabilities affecting both legs. " [2] In 2008, BBC Sport defined this classification was "LC4: Riders with disabilities affecting both legs " [1] In 2008, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation defined this classification was "Locomotor Disabilities (LC): Cyclists with a physical disability compete in four classes - LC1, LC2, LC3, LC4 - based on functional ability, with separate events for men and women.". [3] The Australian Paralympic Education Program defined this classification in 2012 as: "Riders with disabilities affecting both legs " [4]

Contents

Historical world records

Below are some historical world records for this classification in the 200m men's Indoor track / Flying start. [5]

TimeCyclistCountryClassificationDate and locationCountry locationReference
17"000Maurice ChevrotFRALC 4 Bicycle01.06.1994 GENTBEL [5]
16"980Alaric PritchardGBRLC 4 Bicycle17.08.2004 NEWPORT, WALESGBR [5]
15"780Michael TeuberGERLC 4 Bicycle08.05.2005 AUGSBURGGER [5]

Classification history

Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics. [4] In September 2006, governance for para-cycling passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI at a meeting in Switzerland. When this happened, the responsibility of classifying the sport also changed. [6]

For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis. [7]

Becoming classified

Classification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

C1 is a para-cycling classification. Union Cycliste Internationale recommends this be coded as MC1 or WC1.

In Paralympic sports, C2 is a para-cycling classification. The UCI recommends this be coded as MC2 or WC2.

C3 is a para-cycling classification. The class includes people with moderate upper or lower limb dysfunctions and includes cyclists with cerebral palsy, limb impairments and amputations. The UCI recommends this be coded as MC3 or WC3. The class competes at the Paralympic Games.

C4 is a para-cycling classification. It includes people with lower limb impairments or issues with lower limb functionality. Disability groups covered by this classification include people with cerebral palsy, amputations and other lower limb impairments. The responsibility for this classification passed from the IPC to the UCI in September 2006.

C5 is a para-cycling classification. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) recommends this be coded as MC5 or WC5.

HCA is a para-cycling classification.

HCB is a para-cycling classification.

HCC is a para-cycling classification.

H1 is a para-cycling classification. It includes people with a number of disability types including spinal cord injuries and cerebral palsy. Handcycles that can be used by people in races include the AP2 recumbent and AP3 recumbent. The classification competes at the Paralympic Games and has international rankings done by the UCI.

H3 is a para-cycling classification. The UCI recommends this be coded as MH3 or WH3.

H2 is a para-cycling classification. The Union Cycliste Internationale recommends this be coded as MH2 or WH2.

H4 is a para-cycling classification. The UCI recommends this be coded as MH4 or WH4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tandem (UCI)</span> Para-cycling classification

Tandem is a para-cycling classification for cyclists that require a sighted pilot for a non-sighted rider. The UCI recommends this be coded as MB. PBS defined this group as "Athletes who are blind or visually impaired compete with no classification system. They ride tandem with a sighted “pilot.”" The Telegraph defined this classification in 2011 as "B: Athletes who are blind and visually impaired" British Cycling defines this classification as: "Blind or Visual Impaired (VI), TCB - from no light perception in either eye up to visual acuity of 6/60 and/or visual field of less than 20 degrees. Classification assessed in the best eye with the best correction. Classification will be provided by a UCI accredited classifier"

LC3 is a para-cycling classification for riders with a handicap in one lower limb who will usually pedal with one leg only.

LC2 is a para-cycling classification.

LC1 is a para-cycling classification. It includes a number of types of people with disabilities including people with amputation and spinal cord injuries that are mostly confined to the upper limbs. This class includes people from the ISOD A5 class, A6 class, A7 class and A8 class.

Para-cycling classification is the process of classifying participants in para-cycling covering four functional disability types. The classification system includes classes for handcycles for people who have lower limb mobility issues. The sport is governed by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).

Para-equestrian classification is a system for para-equestrian sport is a graded system based on the degree of physical or visual disability and handled at the international level by the FEI. The sport has eligible classifications for people with physical and vision disabilities. Groups of eligible riders include The sport is open to competitors with impaired muscle power, athetosis, impaired passive range of movement, hypertonia, limb deficiency, ataxia, leg length difference, short stature, and vision impairment. They are grouped into five different classes to allow fair competition. These classes are Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, Grade IV, and Grade V(Grade Names Changed as of Jan 2017). The para-equestrian classification does not consider the gender of the rider, as equestrines compete in mixed gender competitions.

The KL 2 class is for paracanoe paddlers with partial leg and trunk function alongside good arm strength. A KL2 class paddler should be able to sit upright within the kayak but may require a backrest. These athletes may be able to use a footboard to propel the canoe depending on leg function. Eligible paddlers typically meet one of the following:

H5 is a para-cycling classification. The UCI recommends this be coded as MH5 or WH5.

References

  1. 1 2 "A-Z of Paralympic classification". BBC Sport. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  2. "Making sense of the categories". United Kingdom: BBC Sport. 6 October 2000. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  3. McGarry, Andrew (3 September 2008). "Paralympics categories explained". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  4. 1 2 "Cycling". Australian Paralympic Committee. 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-08-14.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Para-Cycling Track World Records Historical". UCI. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  6. "Para-cycling High Performance". Australia: Cycling Australia. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  7. "Rio 2016 Classification Guide" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. March 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  8. "Guide to the Paralympic Games – Appendix 1" (PDF). London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. 2011. p. 42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2012.