La Voix des femmes (French pronunciation: [lavwadefam] ) was a "political, social, scientific, artistic" weekly newspaper, founded in 1917 by Colette Reynaud and Louise Bodin, the first issue of which was published on October 31, 1917. The newspaper, which proclaimed itself in 1919 as "feminist, pacifist, socialist and internationalist", appeared until 1937.
In 1917, Colette Reynaud and Louise Bodin founded La Voix des femmes, [1] [2] a "political, social, scientific and artistic" weekly newspaper, the first issue of which was published on October 31, 1917. [3] Created during the World War I, the newspaper opposed the Sacred Union. [4] Bodin's editorial in the first issue of October 31, 1917, was widely censored. [4]
Alice Jouenne contributed to the redesign of La Voix des femmes, the first issue of which came out on October 18, 1919. [5] On this date, its publication schedule changed from weekly to bi-weekly. It also proclaimed itself "feminist, pacifist, socialist and internationalist". [4] [6] [7] It contained articles by Marthe Bigot, Bodin, Annette Charreau, Fanny Clar, Alice Jouenne, Leyciat, Magdeleine Marx, Marianne Rauze, Henriette Sauret, and Monette Thomas.
La Voix des femmes brought together feminists, pacifists, supporters of the extreme left as well as neo-Malthusians. [2] It declared that "All socialist women should buy and read this issue and then subscribe". [8] Henri Barbusse, Romain Rolland, Marcel Cachin, Madeleine Pelletier, Victor Méric, Nelly Roussel, Séverine, Marthe Bigot, Hélène Brion, Marcelle Capy, and Georges Pioch in particular [2] regularly published articles there. Socialist women found support there, [9] and Louise Bodin launched appeals in favor of the Socialist International Women. [10]
Daily in 1922, it became weekly again at the end of the year. [9] From January 21, 1926, Reynaud and Camille Drevet served as editors of the newspaper. [11] La Voix des femmes ceased publication in 1937. [4] [12]
Suzanne Lacore was a French politician representing the SFIO. She was born on 30 May 1875 in Beyssac ; she died on 6 November 1975 in Milhac d'Auberoche at the age of 100.
Louise Bodin was a French feminist and journalist who became a member of the steering committee of the French Communist Party.
Georges Jules Charles Pioch was a French poet, journalist, pacifist and socialist intellectual. He was president of the International League for Peace from 1930 to 1937.
Madeleine Vernet was a French teacher, writer, libertarian and pacifist. She attacked abuses in the state system of foster homes, where children were often used for their labor. In 1906 she founded l'Avenir social, an orphanage for workers' children, which she ran despite government opposition until 1922, when she resigned after the board was taken over by Communists. She was a committed pacifist during World War I (1914–1918), and continued to be involved in pacifist organizations after the war.
Hélène Brion was a French teacher, feminist, socialist and communist. She was one of the leaders of the French teachers' union. During World War I (1914–18) she was arrested for distributing pacifist propaganda, given a suspended sentence and dismissed from her job as a teacher. She visited Russia soon after the Russian Revolution, and wrote a book on her experiences. It was never published. She devoted much of her effort in later years to preparing a feminist encyclopedia, which was never completed or published.
Magdeleine Paz was a French journalist, translator, writer and activist. She was one of the leading left-wing intellectuals in the interwar period. For a time she belonged to the French Communist Party, but she was expelled due to her support of Leon Trotsky. She was the driving force in the campaign to have Victor Serge released from prison in Russia and allowed to return to the west. She wrote a number of books, and translated several others.
Marianne Rauze was a French journalist, feminist, socialist, pacifist and communist.
Victor Célestin Méric was the pseudonym of Henri Coudon, a French journalist and libertarian author. He contributed to various anarchist journals before World War I (1914–18). Despite being a pacifist, he served in the army during the war. Afterwards he joined the French Communist Party, but was expelled in 1923 for his pacifist convictions. He wrote a number of books, both fiction and non-fiction, and founded the Ligue internationale des combattants de la paix.
Gabrielle Duchêne was a French feminist and pacifist who was active in the French section of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF).
François Mayoux was a French teacher who became in turn a socialist, communist and revolutionary syndicalist. He and his wife Marie Mayoux were imprisoned during World War I (1914–18) for publishing a pacifist pamphlet. He wrote many articles for anarchist journals.
Marie-Rose Astié de Valsayre was a French violinist, feminist, nurse and writer, who is remembered for attempting to overturn legislation prohibiting women from wearing trousers and for a fencing duel she had with an American woman. After studying medicine, she had provided emergency services during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. In 1889, she created the Ligue de l'Affranchissement des femmes calling for women to be added to the electoral lists.
Andrée Viollis was a French journalist and writer. A prominent figure in news journalism and major reporting, she was an anti-fascist and feminist activist who was part of the French group associated with the World Committee Against War and Fascism. Viollis worked for various newspapers, including La Fronde, L'Écho de Paris, Excelsior, Le Petit Parisien, The Times, Daily Mail, Vendredi, Ce soir, and L'Humanité. She received several awards, including the Legion of Honour.
Julia Bertrand (1877–1960) was a French teacher, anarchist, and feminist.
Maurice Léon Bazalgette was a French literary critic, biographer and translator. His translations of the works of Walt Whitman introduced Whitman to the French public.
Clara Fanny Olivier, known by her pen name Fanny Clar, was a French journalist and writer, as well as a socialist intellectual (as defined by the French Section of the Workers' International. She is also remembered for her commitment to pacifism and feminism. While her literary work includes novels, poems and plays, Clar primarily wrote stories for children.
Colette Reynaud (1872–1965) was a French feminist, socialist and pacifist journalist. In 1917, she was the co-founder and director of the weekly newspaper La Voix des femmes.
Alice Jouenne was a French educator and socialist activist. During the interwar period, Jouenne focused on education, pacifism, and feminism. She was one of the founders of Éducation nouvelle en France.
Élisabeth Renaud, was a French teacher, socialist activist, and feminist.
Camille Drevet née Bonnat was a French anti-colonialist, feminist activist and pacifist. She was an important figure in the French section of the League against Imperialism. She served as international secretary of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (LIFPL).
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