La reine Fiammette

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La reine Fiammette is an opera in four acts by composer Xavier Leroux. The opera uses a French language libretto by Catulle Mendès which is based on Mendès's 1898 work of the same name, a conte dramatique in six acts set in Renaissance Italy. The opera's premiere was given by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Favart theatre in Paris on 23 December 1903. The production was directed by Albert Carré and conducted by André Messager. The United States premiere of the work was given at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on 24 January 1919. That production was directed by Richard Ordynski, conducted by Pierre Monteux, and starred Geraldine Farrar as Orlanda, Hipolito Lazaro as Danièlo, Adamo Didur as Giorgio, Léon Rothier as César, and Flora Perini as Pantasilée. [1] Up to the Second World War the opera received 59 performances at the Opéra-Comique. [2]

Opera artform combining sung text and musical score in a theatrical setting

Opera is a form of theatre in which music has a leading role and the parts are taken by singers, but is distinct from musical theater. Such a "work" is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librettist and incorporates a number of the performing arts, such as acting, scenery, costume, and sometimes dance or ballet. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor.

Xavier Leroux French composer

Xavier Henry Napoleón Leroux was a French composer and a teacher at the Paris Conservatory. He was married to the famous soprano Meyrianne Héglon (1867-1942).

French language Romance language

French is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) has largely supplanted. French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders. Today, owing to France's past overseas expansion, there are numerous French-based creole languages, most notably Haitian Creole. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Francophone in both English and French.

Roles

Jean Perier as Giorgio d'Ast Jean Perier as Giorgio d'Ast in La Reine Fiammette.jpg
Jean Périer as Giorgio d'Ast
RoleVoice typePremiere cast
(Conductor: André Messager)
Orlanda (Fiammette) soprano Mary Garden
Danièlo tenor Adolphe Maréchal
Giorgio d'Ast baritone Jean Périer
Cardinal César SforzabaritoneAndré Allard
PantasiléesopranoJeanne Tiphaine
Lucagnolobaritone Jean Delvoye
ViolasopranoLucy Vauthrin
ViolettesopranoRachel Launay
ViolinesopranoAngèle Pornot
Jean CésanotenorJahn
PomonesopranoDaffeyte
MichelasopranoDelmai
Jean VasaritenorMinvielle
Agramente mezzo-soprano Jeanne Passama
Pompeo CortèzbaritoneHenri Dutilloy
Castiglionetenor Ernest Carbonne
ChiarinasopranoAlice Cortez
Angiolettamezzo-sopranoYvonne Dumesnil
Prosecutor bass Jean Giraud
1st Youthmezzo-sopranoYvonne Dumesnil
2nd Youthsoprano Marguerite Giraud-Carré

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References

  1. Metropolitan Opera archives
  2. Wolff, Stéphane. Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique (1900-1950). André Bonne, Paris, 1953, p149.