Related Research Articles
Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two main categories: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. While reconstructive surgery aims to reconstruct a part of the body or improve its functioning, cosmetic surgery aims to improve the appearance of it. A comprehensive definition of plastic surgery has never been established, because it has no distinct anatomical object and thus overlaps with practically all other surgical specialties. An essential feature of plastic surgery is that it involves the treatment of conditions that require or may require tissue relocation skills.
Barbie is a fashion doll created by American businesswoman Ruth Handler, manufactured by American toy and entertainment company Mattel and introduced on March 9, 1959. The toy was based on the German Bild Lilli doll which Handler had purchased while in Europe. The figurehead of an eponymous brand that includes a range of fashion dolls and accessories, Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for over six decades. Mattel has sold over a billion Barbie dolls, making it the company's largest and most profitable line. The brand has expanded into a multimedia franchise since 1984, including video games, animated films, television/web series, and a live-action film.
Mammaplasty refers to a group of surgical procedures, the goal of which is to reshape or otherwise modify the appearance of the breast. There are two main types of mammoplasty:
- Augmentation mammaplasty is commonly performed to increase the size, change the shape, and/or alter the texture of the breasts. This usually involves the surgical implantation of breast implant devices.
- Reduction mammaplasty is commonly performed to reduce the size, change the shape, and/or alter the texture of the breasts. This involves the removal of breast tissue.
Breast augmentation and augmentation mammoplasty is a cosmetic surgery technique using breast-implants and fat-graft mammoplasty techniques to increase the size, change the shape, and alter the texture of the breasts. Although in some cases augementation mammoplasty is applied to correct congenital defects of the breasts and the chest wall in other cases it is used purely as a cosmetic surgery, primary breast augmentation changes the aesthetics – of size, shape, and texture – of healthy breasts.
Lolo Ferrari, was a French dancer, actress, and singer billed as "the woman with the largest breast implants in the world".
"Bebe's Boobs Destroy Society" is the tenth episode of the sixth season of South Park, originally aired on July 17, 2002. In the episode, Bebe Stevens's breasts begin to develop, and the boys are suddenly drawn to her even though they had no interest in her before. The episode focuses on and satirizes men's fascination over women's breasts.
Cleavage is the narrow depression or hollow between the breasts of a woman. The superior portion of cleavage may be accentuated by clothing such as a low-cut neckline that exposes the division, and often the term is used to describe the low neckline itself, instead of the term décolletage. Joseph Breen, head of the U.S. film industry's Production Code Administration, coined the term in its current meaning when evaluating the 1943 film The Outlaw, starring Jane Russell. The term was explained in Time magazine on August 5, 1946. It is most commonly used in the parlance of Western female fashion to refer to necklines that reveal or emphasize décolletage.
Breast hypertrophy is a rare medical condition of the breast connective tissues in which the breasts become excessively large. The condition is often divided based on the severity into two types, macromastia and gigantomastia. Hypertrophy of the breast tissues may be caused by increased histologic sensitivity to certain hormones such as female sex hormones, prolactin, and growth factors. Breast hypertrophy is a benign progressive enlargement, which can occur in both breasts (bilateral) or only in one breast (unilateral). It was first scientifically described in 1648.
A breast implant is a prosthesis used to change the size, shape, and contour of a person's breast. In reconstructive plastic surgery, breast implants can be placed to restore a natural looking breast following a mastectomy, to correct congenital defects and deformities of the chest wall or, cosmetically, to enlarge the appearance of the breast through breast augmentation surgery.
Ptosis or sagging of the female breast is a natural consequence of aging. The rate at which a woman's breasts drop and the degree of ptosis depends on many factors. The key factors influencing breast ptosis over a woman's lifetime are cigarette smoking, her number of pregnancies, higher body mass index, larger bra cup size, and significant weight change. Post-menopausal women or people with collagen deficiencies may experience increased ptosis due to a loss of skin elasticity. Many women and medical professionals mistakenly believe that breastfeeding increases sagging. It is also commonly believed that the breast itself offers insufficient support and that wearing a bra prevents sagging, which has not been found to be true.
Bra size indicates the size characteristics of a bra. While there is a number of bra sizing systems in use around the world, the bra sizes usually consist of a number, indicating the size of the band around the woman's torso, and one or more letters that indicate the breast cup size. Bra cup sizes were invented in 1932 while band sizes became popular in the 1940s. For convenience, because of the impracticality of determining the size dimensions of each breast, the volume of the bra cup, or cup size, is based on the difference between band length and over-the-bust measurement.
A bra, short for brassiere or brassière, is a form-fitting underwear that is primarily used to support and cover a woman's breasts. A typical bra consists of a chest band that wraps around the torso, supporting two breast cups that are held in place by shoulder straps. A bra usually fastens in the back, using a hook and eye fastener, although bras are available in a large range of styles and sizes, including front-fastening and backless designs. Some bras are designed for specific functions, such as nursing bras to facilitate breastfeeding or sports bras to minimize discomfort during exercise.
Symmastia is a condition defined as a confluence of the breast tissue of both breasts across the intermammary cleft that normally divides them. It can be surgically corrected by a plastic surgeon through symmastia revision.
An underwire bra is a brassiere that utilizes a thin, semi-circular strip of rigid material fitted inside the brassiere fabric to help lift, separate, shape, and support a woman's breasts. The wire may be made of metal, plastic, or resin. It is sewn into the bra fabric and under each cup, from the center gore to under the wearer's armpit. Many different brassiere designs incorporate an underwire, including shelf bras, demi bras, nursing bras, and bras built into other articles of clothing, such as tank tops, dresses and swimsuits.
Sarah Burge is a British cosmetic surgery proponent known for the hundreds of cosmetic surgeries she has undergone as well as gifting of vouchers for cosmetic surgeries to her young daughter. Burge has been called the "bionic woman" and has undergone $3,000,000 worth of cosmetics surgeries over 20 years.
Valeria Valeryevna Lukyanova is a Russian model best known for her resemblance to a Barbie doll. She currently lives in Mexico. To enhance the Barbie effect Lukyanova uses makeup and contact lenses over her naturally green/gray/blue eyes. She has stated that she has had breast implants, but that the rest of her body is natural and slender due to daily gym workouts and a particular diet.
Laurence Anthony Kirwan is a British doctor.
Justin Jedlica, also known as the "Human Ken", is an American man who has garnered international attention for undergoing many cosmetic procedures. He spent over 1 million dollars on surgery.
Malaika Kubwa, known professionally as Martina Big, is a German model and actress known for her extremely large breast implants, and for undergoing a perma-tanning procedure to give herself a dark skin color, eyebrow color and eye color. Big currently identifies as black.
Jessica Alves is a Brazilian-British television personality noted for having undergone dozens of plastic surgeries to alter her appearance. Prior to her transition, she was often referred to as a human Ken doll.
References
- ↑ Moss, Rachel (7 February 2014). "Barbie-Obsessed Mum-Of-Six, Lacey Wildd, Has 36 Cosmetic Surgery Procedures To Look Like Doll". Huffington Post UK. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ↑ Moye, David (7 January 2014). "Lacey Wildd Wishes She Had Size QQQ Breasts On 'My Strange Addiction,' Airing Jan. 8 On TLC (PHOTOS)". Huffington Post. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ↑ "Lacey Wildd's Daughter Fed Up With Mom's Plastic Surgeries". Inside Edition. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
- ↑ Diaz, Johnny. "Broward reality star plans to boost bra size to triple-Q". South Florida. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- 1 2 "The Advantage to Having a Large Bra Size". TLC. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ↑ "My TRIPLE-M SIZED BOOBS Glow In The Dark ..." Daily Motion. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ↑ Licata, Elizabeth (2 July 2014). "This Plastic Surgery Superfan Has Risen To Steal Human Barbie's Title". The Gloss. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ↑ Fuller, Bonnie. "Mom Of 6 Has 36 Surgeries To Look Like A Barbie Doll — Did It Work?". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ↑ Vultaggio, Maria (2 July 2014). "Lacey Wildd, Who Wanted QQQ Implants, Gets More Surgery After TLC's 'Strange Addiction'". International Business Times. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
- ↑ Pearson, Emma. "GLAMOUR MODEL LACEY WILDD BECOMES CLAIRVOYANT 'GHOST-BUSTY': HOOKED ON THE LOOK". Barcroft TV. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ↑ Moye, David (1 Sep 2016). "Model's Size-Q Bust Inspires Her To Become 'Ghostbusty' Psychic". Huffington Post. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ↑ "Ghostbusty Lacey Wildd reveals her psychic powers". The Star. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- 1 2 "Lacey Wildd Wants Even Bigger Boobs - But at What Price?". ABC News. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ↑ Schenek, Dan (20 June 2012). "L-cups?? People 'gasp when they see me'". HLN. Retrieved 6 July 2014.