Laffly S20

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Laffly S20
Laffly S20TL (France, 1937) (4632233751).jpg
TypeTroop carrier
Place of origin France
Service history
Used byFrance, French West Africa
Wars Second World War
Production history
Designer Laffly
Designed1935
No. built630
VariantsS20 Colonial, S20 Fuel Carrier, S20 Command Car
Specifications
Mass3,900 kg
Length5.35 m
Width2 m
Height2 m (uncovered) - 2.45 m (covered)
Passengers10

Armor None
Engine68 hp @ 3,200 RPM
Maximum speed 65 kph
References [1]

The Laffly S20 TL (French: TL - tracteur, chassis long) was a 6x6 truck developed by French vehicle manufacturer Laffly in 1935. It was built to serve as a troop carrier for the dragoon regiment of Cavalry's Light Mechanised Division (DLM). The first 140 units were delivered to the DLM in 1937. [2]

Contents

The S20 could carry up to ten riflemen and two light machine guns, a ten-man --heavy machine gun crew, a seven-man 81mm mortar crew, a seven-man 60mm mortar crew, or an eight-man 25mm anti-tank gun crew. [3]

Anti-tank usage

The anti-tank crew would typically use a 25mm Hotchkiss SA-L 34 L/72 anti-tank gun. The gun proved too fragile for towing, but could be mounted on the truck in a forward or backward position, with the windshield needing to be lowered when the gun was facing forward. Around 40 special S20s were produced with a split windshield to allow for the driver to keep his windshield up while the other section was lowered for the gun to protrude out the front. These 40 units would be delivered during the period of the Phoney War. [3]

Assassination of Mahmud Shevket Pasha

The Laffly S20 is notably the vehicle that Ottoman Grand Vizier Mahmud Shevket Pasha was riding in when he was assassinated. As Shevket's car stopped in Beyazit Square for roadside repairs, at least five gunmen fired ten shots from another vehice, killing him. The car, Shevket's uniform, and other relics of the event are on display at the Istanbul Military Museum. [4]

References

  1. Pachy (August 25, 2002). "Mo - The Laffly family & data. - Closed Beta Board". pangea-systems.com. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
  2. "Laffly S20TL - Keiths Guide to Wargaming the French Army of 1940 (in 10mm / 12mm / N-Gauge)". www.littlewars.se. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
  3. 1 2 "Laffly S-20 - WWII Online Wiki". wiki.wwiionline.com. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
  4. Beckett, Ian F. W. (2012). The Making of the First World War. New Haven, Connecticut, USA: Yale University Press. p. 31. ISBN   978-0-300-16202-8. Archived from the original on 2020-09-26. Retrieved 2025-03-20.