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The Gambia,officially the Republic of The Gambia,is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland Africa and is surrounded by Senegal,except for its western coast on the Atlantic Ocean. The Gambia is situated on both sides of the lower reaches of the Gambia River,the nation's namesake,which flows through the centre of the Gambia and empties into the Atlantic Ocean,thus the long shape of the country. It has an area of 10,689 square kilometres (4,127 sq mi) with a population of 1,857,181 as of the April 2013 census. Banjul is the Gambian capital and the country's largest metropolitan area,while the largest cities are Serekunda and Brikama.
Politics of The Gambia takes place within the framework of a presidential republic,whereby the President of The Gambia is both head of state and head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliaments.
Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh is a Gambian politician and former military officer who was the leader of The Gambia from 1994 to 2017,firstly as chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) from 1994 to 1996 and then as President of the Gambia from 1996 to 2017.
Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara was a Gambian politician who served as Prime Minister from 1962 to 1970,and then as the first President of the Gambia from 1970 to 1994.
The People's Progressive Party is a political party in the Gambia. It was the dominant ruling party of the House of Representatives and the presidency from 1962 to 1994. The president throughout this time period was Dawda Jawara. The People's Progressive Party lost power after the 1994 Gambian coup d'état,a military coup led by young,junior military officers. The Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) then became the dominant party of the Gambia. The People's Progressive Party remains active,but lacking the same level of support it garnered in the 20th century.
Sheriff Mustapha Dibba was a veteran Gambian politician who was the 1st Vice-President of the Gambia (1970–1972) and also served as the country's National Assembly speaker from 2002 to 2006. He was also leader of the National Convention Party (NCP).
Ousainou Darboe is a Gambian politician and lawyer who serves as the National Assembly Minority Leader since April 2022. He previously served as Vice-President of the Gambia and Minister of Women's Affairs from June 2018 to March 2019,under President Adama Barrow. He also served as Barrow's Minister of Foreign Affairs from February 2017 to June 2018.
Kukoi Samba Sanyang was a Gambian politician and leader of the unsuccessful 1981 coup d'état against the government of Dawda Jawara.
The Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) gained control of Gambia in July 1994,in a military coup d'état. The AFPRC deposed the Dawda Jawara government and banned opposition political activity. Lieutenant Yahya Jammeh,chairman of the AFPRC,became head of state. A few months later,Captain Sadibou Hydara,who was the spokesperson of the AFPRC,and Captain Sabali,deputy leader of the AFPRC,were accused by Jammeh of plotting a coup. Both men were arrested and detained at the maximum prison. Captain Hydara was tortured and killed in prison. It was believed that Captain Hydara who was the most educated among the original members of the AFPRC was in favor of returning the country to civilian rule,and strongly objected to Jammeh's candidacy.
Bala Garba Jahumpa is a Gambian politician and diplomat.
Maba Jahou Jobe is a Gambian politician. Born and raised in Bakau,he once served as an officer major and commander of the Gambian National Army until his appointment as assistant high commissioner to The Gambian embassy in the UK. Jobe was high commissioner to Nigeria from 1996 to 2001.
Lang Tombong Tamba was the Chief of the Defense Staff of the Gambian Armed Forces until his arrest,detention and trial in an attempted coup.
Gambia–Iran relations are the bilateral relations between The Gambia and Iran. Neither country has a resident ambassador.
In the 1994 Gambian coup d'état,a group of soldiers led by 29-year-old Lieutenant Yahya Jammeh seized power in a bloodless coup d'état on the morning of 22 July,ousting Dawda Jawara,who had been President of The Gambia since its independence in 1970.
The 2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt broke out during the night of 30 December 2014,when gunfire erupted in the Gambian capital of Banjul.
Sadibou Hydara was an important Gambian military and political leader who served in various international peacekeeping operations. He later served as the Gambia's Minister of Interior and government spokesman.
The State Intelligence Services (SIS),formerly the National Intelligence Agency (NIA),is the intelligence agency of the Gambia. It was founded following the 1994 military coup d'état by the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (APRFC),which was led by Yahya Jammeh. Its current head is Ousman Sowe.
Aja Fatoumata C.M. Jallow-Tambajang is a Gambian politician and activist who served as Vice-President of the Gambia and Minister of Women's Affairs from February 2017 to June 2018,under President Adama Barrow.
Capital punishment remains a legal penalty for multiple crimes in The Gambia. However,the country has taken recent steps towards abolishing the death penalty.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Perfect, David (2016). Historical Dictionary of The Gambia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 47. ISBN 978-1442265264.
- ↑ Banks, Arthur; Day, Alan; Muller, Thomas (2016). Political Handbook of the World 1998. Springer. p. 339. ISBN 978-1349149513.
- ↑ Perfect, p. 385.
- ↑ "President Jammeh Revokes Maba Jobe's Appointment". The Gambia Journal . 25 October 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ↑ Perfect, p. 214.
- ↑ "Reshuffle in Gambia’s Diplomatic Service", The Point, 13 June 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ↑ "Lamin Kaba Bajo is GFF President", West African Football Union, 24 September 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ↑ "Gambia avoids suspension by IOC", ESPN, 23 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2016.