Lapdock

Last updated

A lapdock is a type of accessory designed to transform mobile devices, such as smartphones, into laptop-like computers by providing a display, keyboard, battery, and other essential components typically found in a laptop. [1] Unlike laptops, lapdocks lack internal processing power, relying on the connected device (e.g., a smartphone, tablet, or mini PC) for computation. Lapdocks are most commonly used with devices that support desktop-style operating modes, such as Samsung DeX and Windows Continuum, which was a feature on Windows 10. [2]

Contents

History

The concept of lapdocks emerged in the early 2010s with the growing desire to use smartphones for tasks traditionally performed on personal computers. One of the earliest and most notable implementations was the Motorola Atrix 4G in 2011, which could be paired with the Motorola Lapdock, allowing users to run a desktop-like environment when connected to the accessory. Although the Atrix received praise for its innovation, the lapdock failed to gain widespread adoption, partly due to the high cost of the accessory. [3] [4]

Other companies, such as HP with its Elite X3, and Samsung with its DeX platform, further refined the lapdock concept. The Samsung DeX platform, for example, allowed compatible Galaxy smartphones to connect to an external monitor or lapdock and operate in a desktop-like mode. [5]

Key features

Lapdocks typically include the following components:

Unlike traditional laptops, a lapdock cannot function independently without being connected to a compatible device, which supplies the processing power and software. [6]

Notable examples

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smartphone</span> Handheld mobile device

A smartphone, often simply called a phone, is a mobile device that combines the functionality of a traditional mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities. It typically has a touchscreen interface, allowing users to access a wide range of applications and services, such as web browsing, email, and social media, as well as multimedia playback and streaming. Smartphones have built-in cameras, GPS navigation, and support for various communication methods, including voice calls, text messaging, and internet-based messaging apps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laptop</span> Personal computer for mobile use

A laptop computer or notebook computer, also known as a laptop or notebook, is a small, portable personal computer (PC). Laptops typically have a clamshell form factor with a flat-panel screen on the inside of the upper lid and an alphanumeric keyboard and pointing device on the inside of the lower lid. Most of the computer's internal hardware is fitted inside the lower lid enclosure under the keyboard, although many modern laptops have a built-in webcam at the top of the screen, and some even feature a touchscreen display. In most cases, unlike tablet computers which run on mobile operating systems, laptops tend to run on desktop operating systems, which were originally developed for desktop computers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Handheld PC</span> Computer that is significantly smaller than a laptop

A handheld computer, also called a palmtop computer, is a term that has variously been used to describe a small-sized personal computer (PC) typically built around a clamshell form factor and a laptop-like keyboard, including: Palmtop PCs, personal digital assistants (PDA), ultra-mobile PCs (UMPC) or portable gaming PCs. The brand Handheld PC specifically is a now-defunct class of computers introduced in the 1990s that was marketed by Microsoft, and is detailed below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorola Mobility</span> American consumer electronics company

Motorola Mobility LLC, marketing as Motorola, is an American consumer electronics manufacturer primarily producing smartphones and other mobile devices running Android. Headquartered at Merchandise Mart in Chicago, Illinois, it is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Chinese technology company Lenovo.

The form factor of a mobile phone is its size, shape, and style, as well as the layout and position of its major components.

A Nirvana Phone was a marketing phrase coined by Citrix for a smartphone that could be docked with external displays and keyboards to create an alternative desktop or laptop computer system. It was to define a new category of mobile device with a capability beyond a conventional smartphone computer. The NirvanaPhone provides the processor, storage media, display adapter, communication channels, and operating system. The docking station provides power, and connectivity. To be useful the NirvanaPhone differs from a simple smartphone by having significant processing power, video output at high resolution, plus keyboard and mouse input. A smartphone is generally accepted as a device that has both mobile phone capability as well as an operating system that can run applications such as email, web browser, media player and personal organizers. The NirvanaPhone adds external monitor capability which could be a computer monitor, an HDTV, or a video projector. The dock could be a cradle, cable or a wireless connection. This allows the NirvanaPhone to run applications that can utilize a full-sized display for better readability or collaboration. Or in combination with a keyboard and mouse, perhaps using Bluetooth, the NirvanaPhone could act as a thin client connected to a virtual desktop for business use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorola Atrix 4G</span> Android smartphone developed by Motorola Mobility

The Motorola Atrix 4G is an Android-based smartphone developed by Motorola, introduced at CES 2011 along with the Motorola Xoom, Motorola Droid Bionic, and Motorola Cliq 2 on January 5, 2011. It was made available in the first quarter of 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Droid Bionic</span> Android smartphone developed by Motorola Mobility

The Motorola Droid Bionic is an Android-based, 4G LTE-capable smartphone designed by Motorola. It was originally scheduled for release in Q2 2011 but was delayed, eventually being released on 8 September 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2-in-1 laptop</span> Mobile device combining laptop and tablet characteristics

A 2-in-1 laptop, also known as 2-in-1 PC, 2-in-1 tablet, laplet, tabtop, laptop tablet, or simply 2-in-1, is a portable computer that has features of both tablets and laptops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorola Photon</span> Motorola smartphone

The Motorola Photon 4G was a high end Android-based mobile smartphone that was distributed exclusively by Sprint. A very similar model was available as the Motorola Electrify from U.S. Cellular.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Droid Razr</span> Android smartphone developed by Motorola Mobility

The Verizon Droid Razr is an Android-based, 4G LTE-capable smartphone designed by Motorola that launched on Verizon Wireless on November 11, 2011. It was announced on October 18, 2011 in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorola Atrix 2</span> Android smartphone developed by Motorola Mobility

The Motorola ATRIX 2 is a high end Android-based smartphone by Motorola. Originally announced on October 11, 2011, it is the successor to the Atrix 4G. This phone was succeeded by the Motorola Atrix HD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Droid 4</span> Android smartphone developed by Motorola Mobility

The Motorola Droid 4 (XT894) is a smartphone made by Motorola Mobility. It was released with Android 2.3 and can be upgraded to Android 4.1. It was released on Verizon Wireless's network on February 10, 2012. It is the successor to Motorola's Droid 3, and is one of the first smartphones to support GLONASS in addition to GPS.

The Motorola Photon Q 4G LTE (XT897) is a smartphone manufactured by Motorola which runs on Sprint's 4G LTE network. The "Photon Q" has a 4.3-inch touchscreen and a 1.5 GHz dual-core processor. It runs the Android operating system and includes a built-in, sliding keyboard similar to the one on the Motorola Droid 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Microsoft Display Dock</span>

Microsoft Display Dock is a display docking station that allows selected Windows 10 mobile devices to connect to a computer monitor, mouse, and keyboard for a desktop PC-like experience. It is also the first device to act as a dock for Windows 10 Mobile's new "Continuum" feature which allows some mobile devices to run native mobile applications as if they were desktop applications, though despite emulating Windows 10 for PCs the software doesn't have most features that come with desktop versions such as running Windows Store applications side-by-side or Win32 applications, and various applications such as Microsoft Messaging and Skype do not run in full screen mode for larger monitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HP Elite x3</span> Smartphone model

HP Elite x3 is a premium Windows 10 Mobile smartphone produced by Hewlett-Packard. It was officially announced on February 21, 2016, and released later that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samsung DeX</span> Feature that enables users to extend their phone to a desktop-like experience

Samsung DeX is a feature included on some high-end Samsung handheld devices that enables users to extend their device into a desktop-like experience by connecting a keyboard, mouse, and monitor. The name "DeX" is a contraction of "Desktop eXperience".

Continuum is a feature created by Microsoft in 2015, integrated into the Windows 10 Mobile operating system. It was designed to provide users with a desktop-like experience when connecting their smartphone to an external monitor. Continuum enabled supported smartphones to project a full-screen interface on a monitor using the phone’s hardware, but with a user interface resembling a desktop environment.

NexDock is a series of lapdock devices produced by Nex Computer LLC. These products function as laptop shells, offering a display, keyboard, trackpad, and an integrated battery, while relying on external smartphones, tablets, or single-board computers for processing power and software. By integrating with mobile operating systems and desktop modes, NexDock devices are intended for users who prefer a modular approach to computing, utilizing a single core device across multiple form factors.

References

  1. Killi, Anand (10 July 2020). "What are Lapdocks and why you should get one". Medium. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  2. "Continuum". Microsoft. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  3. Gruman, Galen. "Test-driving the Motorola Atrix's Lapdock". InfoWorld. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  4. Linder, Brad (6 October 2012). "RIP Motorola Lapdock (2011 – 2012)". Liliputing. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  5. Haines, Ryan (9 September 2024). "Samsung DeX: Everything you need to know". Android Authority. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  6. "How to Turn Your Phone Into a PC Using a Lapdock". HowToGeek. 26 November 2023. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  7. Stein, Scott. "How does the Motorola Atrix 4G Lapdock compare with a laptop?". CNET. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  8. Rubino, Daniel (29 November 2016). "HP Lap Dock review: the Elite x3 gets a laptop mode, but is the tech ready yet?". Windows Central. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  9. Beavis, Gareth (30 March 2017). "Hands on: Samsung Dex review". Tech Radar. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  10. "Turn your Windows 10 Mobile phone into a laptop with NexDock and Continuum". Windows Central. Retrieved 2024-09-06.