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Alternative comics or independent comics cover a range of American comics that have appeared since the 1980s, following the underground comix movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Alternative comics present an alternative to mainstream superhero comics which in the past have dominated the American comic book industry. Alternative comic books span a wide range of genres, artistic styles, and subjects.
Tankōbon is the Japanese term for a book that is not part of an anthology or corpus. The term is also used in reference to individual volumes of a manga series: most series first appear as individual chapters in a weekly or monthly manga anthology with other works before being published as tankōbon volumes containing several chapters each.
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Hideo Azuma was a Japanese manga artist. Azuma made his professional debut in 1969 in the Akita Shoten manga magazine Manga Ō. He was most well known for his science fiction lolicon-themed works appearing in magazines such as Weekly Shōnen Champion, as well as children's comedy series such as Nanako SOS and Little Pollon. He has been called the "father of lolicon".
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Julian Lawrence is a Canadian cartoonist, educator and comics scholar. A longtime member of Vancouver's DIY independent art scene, Lawrence is also an arts educator and researcher, with a specialization in using hand drawn comics as a tool to improve literacy, develop storytelling techniques and form identity. He currently resides in Middlesbrough, England, where he is a Senior Lecturer in the Comics and Graphic Novels B.A. Honours program at Teesside University.
Maurice Horn (1931–2022) was a French-American comics historian, author, and editor, considered to be one of the first serious academics to study comics. He is the editor of The World Encyclopedia of Comics, The World Encyclopedia of Cartoons, and 100 Years of American Newspaper Comics. Born in France, he is based in New York City.
References
- ↑ J. Brophy-Warren, PAGES: Drawn to the Rising Sun. A Graphic Novelist's Tale of Japan, The Wall Street Journal MAY 16, 2008
- ↑ Sunyoung Lee, East Meets West In Martinson’s Tonoharu, PW Comics Week May 20, 2008
- ↑ Personal website
- ↑ See review by D. Cozy, Hatching out some teaching blues, Japan Times March 30, 2008
- ↑ Review by D. Elkin, Tonoharu: Part One. Paperback Edition, in Tiny Pages Made of Ashes 10/3/2014: Comix Don’t Take No Crap, Comics Bulletin 2014/10/03.
