The Le Roi des montagnes ("The king of the mountains") is a French-language novel published in 1857 by Edmond About. [1] The work was translated into English by Mrs. C. [Carlton] A. Kingsbury for a 1897 a Rand McNally edition. [2] It was included in Project Gutenberg and is available as a free e-book, (February 15, 2013, [eBook #42096] most recently updated: June 13, 2016). [3] A film adaptation starring Lucile Saint-Simon and Claude Rollet was released in 1962.
The story is set as a tale told to the author by a young German botanist fresh out of the University, named M. Hermann Schultz, who visits the author at his home. [4] The narrator presents a vivid account of brigandry and corruption in mid-18th century Athens. However, incorrect western colonialist thought is also evident in the book, and the story ends with a correspondent of the author denouncing it as having no basis in fact.
Schultz has been sent to Greece by the Hamburg Botanical Garden to study flora. [4] Venturing out of Athens to search for rare plants, he meets a wealthy English mother (Mrs. Rebecca Simons) and daughter (Mary-Ann) touring Greece. [5] All three are abducted by a band of brigands led by Hatzistavros (Hadgi-Stavros), "the king of the mountains". It becomes apparent the "king" is not a common outlaw but has enormous mystique among many Greeks for his role as a “palikar” (soldier) in the Greek War of Independence, and for his audacious robberies of even large groups of travelers protected by guards. He is so wealthy and well established his operation is run as a company with investors, investments and financial reports. At the same time Hatzistavros is known for cruelty to his victims -- in one case congratulating a subordinate for killing an infant by throwing it into a fire after slaughtering all the other inhabitants of its village. [6]
The English lady and daughter are ransomed for 100,000 francs. She is given two weeks to pay but vows not to, declaring her confidence in rescue by the Greek gendarmes. Schultz is given one month to come up with 15,000 francs, despite his protests of an impoverished family and employers with no way of paying. The king explains to Schultz that once he has set a ransom it cannot be changed, because “I have a right to be unjust; I have not the right to be weak.”
Greek gendarmes do arrive, and promise the English women they are there to rescue them, but instead of fighting, their commander (Captain Pericles) converses cordially with the king and agrees to guard the prisoners while the king and his brigands go off to rob a government shipment of cash. [7] The English women have their remaining jewelry and possessions taken from them by the Gendarmes, being told by the captain that these need to be kept as evidence at the King's (nonexistent) trial. The Greek-speaking Schultz is warned to keep silent about the conversation he has heard between the captain and king, as no one will believe him anyway.
In the mean time, Schultz has discovered by listening to the King's dictation that Hatzistavros’ London banker is the same firm, (Barley & Co.), as Mrs. Simon's late husband. Besotted with Simon's beautiful daughter, Schultz informs Simons of the situation and that she should be able to pay the ransom and later have it reimbursed from the King’s account. (A ruse Schultz hopes will win Mary-Ann's hand in marriage.) [7]
Mrs. Simons and Mary-Ann depart, rewarding Schultz for his help not by paying his ransom, but by telling him that he should be able to escape without their help. Schultz's proceeds to attempt to gain freedom, but succeeds only in enraging the king to the point of his promising to torture Schultz to death. [8]
The story ends with a rebellion among the brigands after Schultz poisons the king, and an attack on the king's camp by Schultz's brave friends from Athens come to rescue him. Schultz is rescued. The king decapitates the leader of the rebels, and announces his retirement from brigandage. The happy ending is complete except for the hoped for union with Mary-Ann who refuses to speak to Schultz, let alone marry him, when they meet again. [9]
Edmond François Valentin About was a French novelist, publicist and journalist.
Mary Rowlandson, née White, later Mary Talcott, was a colonial American woman who was captured by Native Americans in 1676 during King Philip's War and held for 11 weeks before being ransomed. In 1682, six years after her ordeal, The Sovereignty and Goodness of God: Being a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson was published. This text is considered a formative American work in the literary genre of captivity narratives. It went through four printings in 1682 and garnered readership both in the New England colonies and in England, leading some to consider it the first American "bestseller".
Harold en Italie, symphonie avec un alto principal, as the manuscript describes it, is a four-movement orchestral work by Hector Berlioz, his Opus 16, H. 68, written in 1834. Throughout, the unusual viola part represents the titular protagonist, without casting the form as a concerto. The movements have these titles, alluding to a programme:
Princess Marie Bonaparte, known as Princess George of Greece and Denmark upon her marriage, was a French author and psychoanalyst, closely linked with Sigmund Freud. Her wealth contributed to the popularity of psychoanalysis and enabled Freud's escape from Nazi Germany.
Captivity narratives are usually stories of people captured by enemies whom they consider uncivilized, or whose beliefs and customs they oppose. The best-known captivity narratives in North America are those concerning Europeans and Americans taken as captives and held by the indigenous peoples of North America. These narratives have had an enduring place in literature, history, ethnography, and the study of Native peoples.
Brigandage is the life and practice of highway robbery and plunder. It is practiced by a brigand, a person who is typically part of a gang and lives by pillage and robbery.
The National Observatory of Athens is a research institute in Athens, Greece. Founded in 1842, it is the oldest research foundation in Greece. The Observatory was the first scientific research institute built after Greece became independent in 1829, and one of the oldest research institutes in Southern Europe. It was built around the same period as the United States Naval Observatory.
King of the Mountain may refer to:
The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Annunciation, popularly known as the Metropolis or Mitropoli, is the cathedral church of the Archbishopric of Athens and all of Greece.
Sotirios Sotiropoulos was a Greek economist and politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of Greece.
The Princess and the Pirate is a 1944 American comedy film directed by David Butler, and starring Bob Hope and Virginia Mayo. Based on a story by Sy Bartlett, the film is about a princess who travels incognito to elope with her true love instead of marrying the man to whom she is betrothed. On the high seas, her ship is attacked by pirates who plan to kidnap her and hold her for ransom, unaware that she will be rescued by the unlikeliest of knights errant. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn, The Princess and the Pirate received Academy Award nominations for Best Art Direction and Best Music Score.
Valtetsi is a village in the municipal unit of Valtetsi, Arcadia, Greece. It is located in the Central Peloponessus in what is called Ορεινή Αρκαδία at a distance of 12 km west of Tripoli and an altitude of 1,050 m. It is a small plain terrain surrounded by four hills: Chomatovouni, Mylos, Katsikeika and Dovrouleika. It is considered a traditional settlement.
According to genealogical researchers, the surname Tzavaras can be classified as of patronymic / nickname origin.
The Incident at Petrich, or the War of the Stray Dog, was a Greek–Bulgarian crisis in 1925 that resulted in a brief invasion of Bulgaria by Greece near the border town of Petrich after the killing of a Greek captain and a sentry by Bulgarian soldiers. The incident ended after a decision by the League of Nations.
A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson is a 1682 memoir written by Mary (White) Rowlandson, a married English colonist and mother who was captured in 1675 in an attack by Native Americans during King Philip's War. She was held by them for ransom for 11 weeks and 5 days. Six years after being released, her account of the ordeal was published, which is considered a formative example of the literary genre of captivity narratives. It is also considered one of America's first bestsellers, and four editions were printed in 1682 when it was first published.
Lazaros or Lazos Tsamis was an Aromanian merchant who participated in the Macedonian Struggle and later as volunteer leader in the struggle for Northern Epirus in the side of Greece.
Bertucat d'Albret was a medieval mercenary leader of a bandit army in the Hundred Years' War.
Christos Davelis was an infamous Greek brigand operating in the regions of Attica and Boeotia.
Spyridon Karaiskakis was a Hellenic Army officer and politician, the son of Georgios Karaiskakis.