Formation | 2017 |
---|---|
Purpose | Advocating for drug liberalization |
Official language | Belarusian, Russian, English |
Website | legalizebelarus |
Legalize Belarus is a Belarusian civil society campaign aimed at drug liberalization, as well as education in the field of the use of psychoactive substances.
Legalize Belarus mainly focuses on delivering education about psychoactive substances and addictions, advocating for decriminalization of small amounts possession and support drug users and people convicted under Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus. [1]
Legalize Belarus was founded in 2017 in connection with further tightening of the regulation of drug trafficking. The foundation of the campaign was formed by various youth activists, including those from the social movement "Action" and the initiative Students For Liberty Belarus. [2] Together with the movement "Mothers 328", which unites parents of those convicted under Article 328 (Illegal Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Precursors and Analogues) of the Criminal Code, a number of Belarusian activists made proposals to defuse the anti-narcotics legislation and announce amnesty for some parts of the Article 328. [3]
As part of the campaign, Legalize Belarus organized a collection of signatures for the decriminalization of cannabis and organized the signing of postcards of solidarity with those convicted under Article 328. [4] [5]
In 2017–2019, activists of Legalize Belarus held a large number of street actions. In spring 2019, activists of the association organized an action of solidarity with people punished for "extremism" and, together with the "Mothers 328" movement, demanded reforms of the anti-drug law. [6] [7]
During the 2019 European Games, Legalize Belarus obtained partial permission for the use of cannabis for the athletes participating in the competition. [8]
In 2019, as part of the 'Support. Don't Punish' Global Day of Action, Legalize Belarus held a festival, which included a concert, workshops, and a rally. [9]
In 2019, activists from Legalize Belarus, along with representatives of the initiatives "Studying is more important" and the Belarusian Students' Association formed the Youth Bloc in order to ran as candidates for the 2019 Belarusian parliamentary election. [10]
Activists of Legalize Belarus have been repeatedly fined and detained for their activities. Thus, at the beginning of 2018, four activists of the association were fined for organizing a cannabis Christmas party for violating the law on mass events. [11]
In May 2018, the Legalize Belarus website was blocked by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In response, Legalize Belarus activist Piotr Markelau staged a virtual meeting with a proposal to block the ministry's website, for which he was arrested, [12] but not convicted. [13]
In October 2018, special forces detained the participants of a meeting organized on the anniversary of the Legalize Belarus campaign. The detention was carried out around three o'clock in the morning by SOBR fighters in camouflage and with weapons. According to Piotr Markielau from the association, the policemen beat some of the meeting participants and took operational pictures. [14]
In 2017, the public movement "Action" received the Civil Society Champions award of the Assembly of Pro-Democratic NGOs for its initiative Legalize Belarus. [15]
In February 2018, the organizing committee of the Belarusian Christian Democracy criticized Legalize Belarus for "discrediting the democratic opposition and insulting Christians". During a Cannabis Christmas party, members of the initiative walked around the city of Minsk and sang Belarusian Christmas carols, where the Name of Christ was replaced by the word "ganjubas" (ганджубас, slang for "cannabis"). [16]
European Radio for Belarus, also known as Euroradio (Еврорадио), is an international radio station that provides independent news, information, and entertainment to the citizens of Belarus. It launched on February 26, 2006. ERB operates on FM, OIRT FM, Internet, and Satellite to reach the widest audience. Its staff includes around 20 people in the Warsaw office and ten journalists in the Minsk office.
Censorship in Belarus, although prohibited by the country's constitution, is enforced by a number of laws. These include a law that makes insulting the president punishable by up to five years in prison, and another that makes criticizing Belarus abroad punishable by up to two years in prison.
The Belarusian Orthodox Church is the official name of the exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church in Belarus. It represents the union of Russian Orthodox eparchies in the territory of Belarus and is the largest religious organization in the country, uniting the predominant majority of its Eastern Orthodox Christians.
MikolaViktaravich Statkevich is a Belarusian lieutenant colonel, politician, and opposition leader who was a presidential candidate at the 2010 Belarusian presidential election. Since 31 May 2020 he is held in prison by Belarusian authorities. Viasna Human Rights Centre recognized him as a political prisoner. On 14 December 2021, Statkevich was sentenced to 14 years in prison.
Rasony District is a district (raion) of Vitebsk Region in Belarus. The administrative center of the district is Rasony.
Alhierd Bacharevič is a Belarusian writer and translator . In 1997 he graduated from the Philological Faculty of the Belarusian Pedagogical University in Minsk. Afterward, Bacharevič worked as a teacher of Belarusian and then as a journalist. His first texts were published in 1993. In the 1990s, he was one of the founders of the Belarusian literary and artistic avantgarde group Bum-Bam-Lit. In 1998, this group published the now cult anthology of their poetry, namely, Tazik biełaruski. At that time Bacharevič married Ksienija Brečka. They have one daughter, Uljana (Ульяна). Between 2007 and 2013, Bacharevič lived in Hamburg, Germany. In 2013, he returned to Minsk and married the Belarusian translator and poet, Julia Cimafiejeva. They lived in the Belarusian capital and cooperated in the field of Belarusian literature and culture, until the Belarusian White Revolution of Dignity in 2020–2021. Subsequently, in order to avoid arbitrary imprisonment and torture, the couple of authors chose emigration and left for Austria.
Belarusian Germans formed a notable ethnic minority on the lands of modern Belarus before World War I.
Rusya is a Belarusian vocalist of the band Indiga, a "rock-princess" according to the results of the tenth Rock Coronation. She is the vocalist of the band Šuma and also takes part in the band Akana-NHS and others.
Be Free was a Belarusian rock festival that took place in Ukraine since 2007. Bands from Poland, Ukraine, and France participated in the festival too.
Alexander Taraikovsky was a demonstrator who died in Minsk, Belarus, during the 2020 Belarusian protests in which the police used tear gas, rubber bullets, and stun grenades against peaceful protestors. He was the first victim whose death was officially confirmed.
Raman Bandarenka was an aspiring Belarusian designer, and shop manager. His death is associated with the protests against the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. Raman Bandarenka died after reportedly being beaten by security forces. Police forces said they found him unconscious and called an ambulance.
Mikola Dziadok is a Belarusian journalist, anarchist activist, blogger, and political prisoner. He was released in 2015 and became in involved in the 2020 Belarusian protests. He was arrested by authorities and is currently again a political prisoner. On November 10, 2021, Dziadok was sentenced to five years in a general-security penal colony and is held in Prison Number 8.
Hienadz Shutau was a participant in protests against fraud in the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. He is the third officially recognized victim of the 9–12 August 2020 crackdown and the first from a firearm.
Ihar Alyaksandravich Losik is a Belarusian blogger and consultant of the Belarusian section of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Since June 25, 2020 he has been held in prison by Belarusian authorities. Viasna Human Rights Centre and Amnesty International recognize him as a political prisoner.
The Main Directorate for Combating Organized Crime and Corruption of the MVD of the Republic of Belarus, is a state security service of Belarus accused of numerous acts of political repression, violence and torture of political opponents of Alexander Lukashenko's regime.
On 28 September 2021, Andrei Zeltser, a Belarusian IT worker, was killed in Minsk by members of the State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus who conducted a raid on his apartment. After a door breaching, a shootout took place, in which Zeltser fatally shot Dmitry Fedosyuk, a KGB agent from the Alpha Group unit. Zeltser was subsequently killed by the KGB. Zeltser was subsequently called a "terrorist" by the government. According to the state-owned Belarusian Telegraph Agency, "members of an extremist group with ties to the opposition, supposedly, lived in the apartment", referring to Zeltser, 31, and his wife, who was arrested.
Alana Tadege Gebremariam is a Belarusian pro-democracy activist and feminist. She was the first woman of African ancestry to run in the 2019 general election.
Events of the year 2023 in Belarus.
The Belarusian Students' Association is the oldest youth organization of independent Belarus with the self-proclaimed goal of "consolidation of the Belarusian student movement for the revival of the principles of democracy, legality and fulfillment of human rights and freedoms in Belarus"
The Youth Bloc is a Belarusian social movement that emerged as an association of social activists and bloggers during the 2019 Belarusian parliamentary election. It is officially registered as a fund in Poznan, Poland.