Lennart Samuelson

Last updated

Lennart Samuelson is an economic historian who works for the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics. His research focuses on the Soviet Union's economic history. [1]

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kliment Voroshilov</span> Soviet military officer and politician (1881–1969)

Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov, popularly known as Klim Voroshilov, was a prominent Soviet military officer and politician during the Stalin-era. He was one of the original five Marshals of the Soviet Union, the highest military rank of the Soviet Union, and served as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the nominal Soviet head of state, from 1953 to 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Purge</span> 1936–1938 campaign in the Soviet Union

The Great Purge or the Great Terror, also known as the Year of '37 and the Yezhovshina, was Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin's campaign to solidify his power over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the state by eliminating his rivals by drastic use of imprisonment and execution. In particular, the purges were designed to remove the remaining influence of Leon Trotsky. They occurred from August 1936 to March 1938, with the most prominent feature being show trials of leading Bolshevik party members. However, a considerable proportion of the country's population was affected as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Warsaw (1920)</span> Battle of the Polish–Soviet War

The Battle of Warsaw, also known as the Miracle on the Vistula, was a series of battles that resulted in a decisive Polish victory in 1920 during the Polish–Soviet War. Poland, on the verge of total defeat, repulsed and defeated the Red Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)</span> Stalinist era of Soviet history

The history of the Soviet Union between 1927 and 1953 covers the period in Soviet history from the establishment of Stalinism through victory in the Second World War and down to the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953. Stalin sought to destroy his enemies while transforming Soviet society with central planning, in particular through the forced collectivization of agriculture and rapid development of heavy industry. Stalin consolidated his power within the party and the state and fostered an extensive cult of personality. Soviet secret-police and the mass-mobilization of the Communist Party served as Stalin's major tools in molding Soviet society. Stalin's methods in achieving his goals, which included party purges, ethnic cleansings, political repression of the general population, and forced collectivization, led to millions of deaths: in Gulag labor camps and during famine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikhail Tukhachevsky</span> Soviet military leader from 1918 to 1937

Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky, nicknamed the Red Napoleon, was a Soviet general who was prominent between 1918 and 1937 as a military officer and theoretician. He was later executed during the show trials of 1936-38.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Semyon Budyonny</span> Soviet military commander (1883–1973)

Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny was a Soviet cavalryman, military commander during the Russian Civil War, Polish-Soviet War and World War II, and politician, who was a close political ally of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boris Shaposhnikov</span> Soviet marshal (1882–1945)

Boris Mikhaylovich Shaposhnikov was a Soviet military officer, theoretician and Marshal of the Soviet Union. He served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1928 to 1931 and at the start of the Second World War. Shaposhnikov was one of the foremost military theorists during the Stalin-era. His most important work, Mozg Armii, is considered a landmark in Soviet military theory and doctrine on the organization of the Red Army's General Staff.

Icebreaker: Who Started the Second World War? is a military history book by the Russian non-fiction author Viktor Suvorov, published in 1988. Suvorov argued that Joseph Stalin planned a conquest of Europe for many years, and was preparing to launch a surprise attack on Nazi Germany at the end of summer of 1941 to begin that plan. He says that Operation Barbarossa was a pre-emptive strike by Adolf Hitler, a claim which the Nazi leader himself had made at the time. Since the 1990s and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, this theory has received some support among historians in some post-Soviet and Central European states, but Western scholars have criticized his conclusions for lack of evidence and documentation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germany–Soviet Union relations, 1918–1941</span> Bilateral relations

German–Soviet Union relations date to the aftermath of the First World War. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, dictated by Germany ended hostilities between Russia and Germany; it was signed on March 3, 1918. A few months later, the German ambassador to Moscow, Wilhelm von Mirbach, was shot dead by Russian Left Socialist-Revolutionaries in an attempt to incite a new war between Russia and Germany. The entire Soviet embassy under Adolph Joffe was deported from Germany on November 6, 1918, for their active support of the German Revolution. Karl Radek also illegally supported communist subversive activities in Weimar Germany in 1919.

The Case of the Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization, also known as the Military Case or the Tukhachevsky Case, was a 1937 secret trial of the high command of the Red Army, a part of the Great Purge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iona Yakir</span> Soviet military commander (1896–1937)

Iona Emmanuilovich Yakir was a Red Army commander and one of the world's major military reformers between World War I and World War II. He was an early and major military victim of the Great Purge, alongside Mikhail Tukhachevsky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First five-year plan</span> Economic policy of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1932

The first five-year plan of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a list of economic goals, implemented by Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin, based on his policy of socialism in one country. Leon Trotsky had delivered a joint report to the April Plenum of the Central Committee in 1926 which proposed a program for national industrialisation and the replacement of annual plans with five-year plans. His proposals were rejected by the Central Committee majority which was controlled by the troika and derided by Stalin at the time. Stalin's version of the five-year plan was implemented in 1928 and took effect until 1932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergey Karaganov</span> Russian political scientist (born 1952)

Sergey Alexandrovich Karaganov is a Russian political scientist who heads the Council for Foreign and Defense Policy, a security analytical institution founded by Vitaly Shlykov. He is also the dean of the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs at Moscow's Higher School of Economics. Karaganov was a close associate of Yevgeny Primakov, and has been Presidential Advisor to both Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin. He is considered close to Putin and Sergey Lavrov.

Development of Red Army tactics began during the Russian Civil War, and are still a subject of study within Russian military academies today. They were an important source of development in military theory, and in particular of armoured warfare before, during and after the Second World War, in the process influencing the outcome of World War II and the Korean War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Holocaust in Russia</span> Nazi crimes during the occupation of Russia by Nazi Germany

The Holocaust in Russia is the Nazi crimes during the occupation of Russia by Nazi Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soviet offensive plans controversy</span> Late-20th-century debate on whether Stalin planned to invade Germany in 1941

The Soviet offensive plans controversy was a debate among historians in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as to whether Joseph Stalin had planned to launch an attack against Nazi Germany in the summer of 1941. The controversy started with Viktor Suvorov with his 1980s book Icebreaker:Who started the Second World War? where he argued, based on his analysis of historical documents and data, that Stalin used Nazi Germany as a proxy to attack Europe.

This is a select bibliography of post World War II English language books and journal articles about Stalinism and the Stalinist era of Soviet history. Book entries have references to journal reviews about them when helpful and available. Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below.

This is a select bibliography of English language books and journal articles about the Soviet Union during the Second World War, the period leading up to the war, and the immediate aftermath. For works on Stalinism and the history of the Soviet Union during the Stalin era, please see Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union. Book entries may have references to reviews published in English language academic journals or major newspapers when these could be considered helpful.

<i>Hammer and Rifle</i> Book article about the Militarization of the Soviet Union, 1926–1933

Hammer and Rifle: The Militarization of the Soviet Union, 1926-1933 is a historical account of the Soviet military's role and impact on the Soviet Union economy during the first five year plan. It also covers events immediately prior to this period. This book was written by David R. Stone and published by the University Press of Kansas in September, 2000.

References

  1. "Lennart Samuelson • Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics". Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  2. Gregory, Paul (2002). "Lennart Samuelson, Plans for Stalin's war machine". Cahiers du monde russe. Russie - Empire russe - Union soviétique et États indépendants. 43 (43/4): 732–734. doi: 10.4000/monderusse.4033 . ISSN   1252-6576.
  3. Lewin, Moshe; Samuelson, Lennart (2001). "Plans for Stalin's War Machine: Tukhachevsky and Military-Economic Planning, 1925-1941". The American Historical Review. 106 (3): 1097–. doi:10.2307/2692522. JSTOR   2692522.
  4. "Lennart Samuelson. Plans for Stalin's War Machine: Tukhachevsky and Military-Economic Planning, 1925–1941. Foreword by Vitalii Shlykov. (Studies in Russian and East European History and Society.) New York: St. Martin's, in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham. 2000. Pp. xv, 267". The American Historical Review. June 2001. doi:10.1086/ahr/106.3.1097.
  5. Benvenuti, Francesco (2001). "Plans for Stalin's War Machine: Tukhachevskii and Military-Economic Planning, 1925–1941. By Lennart Samuelson. Foreword, Vitalii Shlykov. Studies in Russian and East European History and Society. New York: St. Martin's Press, in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 2000. xvi, 267 pp. Appendixes. Notes. Bibliography. Glossary. Index. Photograph. Tables. $65.00, hard bound". Slavic Review. 60 (1): 186–187. doi:10.2307/2697680. JSTOR   2697680.
  6. Rochlitz, Michael (2013). "Tankograd. The Formation of a Soviet Company Town: Cheliabinsk 1900s–1950s". Europe-Asia Studies. 65 (4): 779–780. doi:10.1080/09668136.2013.778578. S2CID   154749235.
  7. Kritika Soviet History as a History of Urbanization By Bohn, Thomas M.
  8. Lennart Samuelson: Tankograd. The Formation of a Soviet Company Town: Cheliabinsk, 1900s-1950s (reviewed by Kurt Scharr)
  9. Mark Harrison review https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/mharrison/reviews/samuelson_2011.pdf