Leonard N. Fowles

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Leonard Fowles, 1904 Leonard N Fowles 001.jpg
Leonard Fowles, 1904

Leonard Nowell Fowles (6 October 1870 – 18 January 1939) was an English organist and choirmaster, classical music composer, arranger, teacher, adjudicator and conductor, [1] best remembered for his hymn tunes "Golders Green" and "Phoenix".

England Country in north-west Europe, part of the United Kingdom

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to the west and Scotland to the north-northwest. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.

Organist musician who plays any type of organ

An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists. In addition, an organist may accompany congregational hymn-singing and play liturgical music.

Composer person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition

A composer is a musician who is an author of music in any form, including vocal music, instrumental music, electronic music, and music which combines multiple forms. A composer may create music in any music genre, including, for example, classical music, musical theatre, blues, folk music, jazz, and popular music. Composers often express their works in a written musical score using musical notation.

Contents

Early years and education

Fowles was born on 6 October 1870, at Portsea Island near Southsea, Hampshire, to Helen Nowell and Albert Godwin Fowles. [2] His father, a native of the Isle of Wight, was a highly regarded professor of music and a free church organist; his mother was born on Jersey, the Channel Islands. His was a musical family. Fowles' paternal aunt, Miss Margaret Fowles, was organist and choir director at the important post of St. Michael’s Church, Hyde, the Isle of Wight, and thereafter served as the conductor of the Letchworth Orchestral Society, Letchworth Garden City. [3] [4] His younger brother Bernard Fowles was also a noted musician. [5]

Southsea town in Hampshire, England

Southsea is a seaside resort and geographic area, located in Portsmouth at the southern end of Portsea Island, Hampshire, England. Southsea is located to the south of Portsmouth city centre and to the east of Old Portsmouth. It developed as a fashionable Victorian seaside resort in the 19th century, originally named Croxton Town, but later borrowed the name of nearby Southsea Castle to promote itself and grew into a dense residential suburb and large distinct commercial and entertainment area, separate from the centre of Portsmouth. The 'Southsea' name of the area originates from Southsea Castle; a fort, located on the seafront and constructed in 1544 to help defend the Solent and approaches to Portsmouth Harbour.

Isle of Wight County and island of England

The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is in the English Channel, between 2 and 5 miles off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines.

Jersey British Crown Dependency in the Channel Islands

Jersey, officially the Bailiwick of Jersey, is a Crown dependency located near the coast of Normandy, France. It is the second closest of the Channel Islands to France, after Alderney.

Fowles was raised in comfortable circumstances. Having mastered the keyboard and the violin, at the age of fourteen Fowles went to study at the Brussels Conservatory. In 1887, he was awarded the Whitcomb Scholarship for solo violin at the Royal College of Music. He studied at Oxford in the years 1896-1899. In November 1899 Fowles became the youngest Doctor of Music in the United Kingdom. [6]

Violin bowed string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths

The violin, sometimes known as a fiddle, is a wooden string instrument in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused. The violin typically has four strings tuned in perfect fifths, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato) and by striking the strings with the wooden side of the bow.

Royal College of Music conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882

The Royal College of Music is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the undergraduate to the doctoral level in all aspects of Western Art including performance, composition, conducting, music theory and history. The RCM also undertakes research, with particular strengths in performance practice and performance science. The college is one of the four conservatories of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music and a member of Conservatoires UK. Its buildings are directly opposite the Royal Albert Hall on Prince Consort Road, next to Imperial College and among the museums and cultural centres of Albertopolis.

Oxford City and non-metropolitan district in England

Oxford is a university city in south central England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of approximately 155,000, it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, with one of the fastest growing populations in the UK, and it remains the most ethnically diverse area in Oxfordshire county. The city is 51 miles (82 km) from London, 61 miles (98 km) from Bristol, 59 miles (95 km) from Southampton, 57 miles (92 km) from Birmingham and 24 miles (39 km) from Reading.

Musical career

In 1896 Fowles became the organist and choirmaster of St George’s Presbyterian Church of West Croydon, a post which he held until 1904 when he was invited to serve as the organist and choir director of the Presbyterian Church in St. John's Wood, London. [6] [7] Fowles served as president of the Free Church Musician's Union in 1917, [8] and as an examiner in the London College of Music from 1908 through 1920. [9]

London Capital of the United Kingdom

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. Londinium was founded by the Romans. The City of London, London's ancient core − an area of just 1.12 square miles (2.9 km2) and colloquially known as the Square Mile − retains boundaries that follow closely its medieval limits. The City of Westminster is also an Inner London borough holding city status. Greater London is governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

London College of Music (LCM) is a music school in London, England. It is one of eight separate Schools which make up the University of West London in the greater London Area.

Grave of Fowles in Twickenham Cemetery in 2014 Grave of Leonard N. Fowles in Twickenham Cemetery.JPG
Grave of Fowles in Twickenham Cemetery in 2014

In September 1899, Fowles was married to the former Ethel Hattie Phillips. [10] He died on 18 January 1939 and was buried 24 January 1939, in Twickenham Cemetery, Richmond, London, Section, G. Grave, 151 fourth row. [11] The epitaph on his gravestone states, "Music was his life".

Selected works

The viola sonata is a sonata for viola, sometimes with other instruments, usually piano. The earliest viola sonatas are difficult to date for a number of reasons:

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References

  1. The Musical Times, Volume 49 (February 1, 1908) p. 118
  2. His gravestone in Twickenham Cemetery states he was born on 6 October 1870 in Portsmouth, and died on 18 January 1939 in Whitton.
  3. Musical News (1899) p. 235
  4. A. W Brunt (1942) Pageant of Letchworth, p. 97
  5. The Violin Times: A Journal for Professional and Amateur (1897) p. 124
  6. 1 2 The Nonconformist Musical Journal (1904) p. 22
  7. The Nonconformist Musical Journal, Volumes 17-18 (1904) p. 46
  8. The Musical Times, Volume 57; page 284
  9. The Musical Times, Volume 49 (October 1, 1908) p. 627
  10. London England Marriages and Bans 1754-1921
  11. London Borough of Richmond upon Thames [ dead link ]
  12. Baptist Hymn Book, Hymns and Trust, 1962
  13. "Golders Green", eHymnBook
  14. The Year’s Music, p. 95. (1898) J.S. Virtue & Company, Ltd. Premiered at the Queen's (Small) Hall, London by Alfred Hobday (violin) and the composer (piano), Dec. 16 1896
  15. Catalog of Copyright Entries: Musical Compositions, Part 3, by Library of Congress. Copyright Office, 1911; page 4615
  16. The catalogue of printed music in the British Library to 1980, Volume 22, British Library. Dept. of Printed Books, Laureen Baillie, 1983. ISBN   0-85157-900-0
  17. Fowles, Leonard N. 1926, composed by Victor A. Filmer ; arranged and edited by Leonard N. Fowles. Catalog of the National Library of Australia
  18. Also see OCLC   222763274.
  19. Catalog of Copyright Entries: Musical Compositions, 1935. Part 3; by Library of Congress. Copyright Office, page 89. Can be viewed at Archive.org.
  20. OCLC   497222271
  21. OCLC   497222233 as a violin solo with piano, OCLC   497222244 - in "The Organist Recital Series" - for organ.