Light-and-shade watermark

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Chiaroscuro watermark The artist Bill Fink is holding up the self portrait to light with the watermarked paper held in his hand Bill Fink Light-and-shade chiaroscuro self portrait.jpg
Chiaroscuro watermark The artist Bill Fink is holding up the self portrait to light with the watermarked paper held in his hand Bill Fink

A light-and-shade watermark, [note 1] is a watermark image produced in a chiaroscuro style. In a traditional watermark, an image is produced in paper fibers by contrasting shades of light and dark in places where the paper is made thinner or thicker during the printing process. The resulting image has a high-contrast "black and white" quality with no graduated shading in between. In a chiaroscuro watermark, however, the fibers in the paper run from thin to thick, producing an image with many shades from light to dark. [1] [2] The technique was first developed in 1848 by William Henry Smith as a method to help prevent counterfeiting. [3]

Contents

Notes

  1. Also called a chiaroscuro watermark, a tonal, shaded, or shade-craft watermark, or a shadowmark

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Brown Color

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Papermaking Economic sector

Papermaking is the manufacture of paper and cardboard, which are used widely for printing, writing, and packaging, among many other purposes. Today almost all paper is made using industrial machinery, while handmade paper survives as a specialized craft and a medium for artistic expression.

Chiaroscuro Use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art

Chiaroscuro, in art, is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to achieve a sense of volume in modelling three-dimensional objects and figures. Similar effects in cinema and photography also are called chiaroscuro.

Photographic paper Light-sensitive paper used to make photographic prints

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Shading

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Security printing

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Visual design elements and principles describe fundamental ideas about the practice of visual design.

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Low-key photography

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References

  1. Samson, Linda (1993). "Cartiere Enrico Magnani". Hand Papermaking. 9 (1): 9.
  2. Sidney E. Berger (2016-10-17). The Dictionary of the Book: A Glossary for Book Collectors, Booksellers, Librarians, and Others. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 145. ISBN   978-1-4422-6340-6.
  3. "Chiaroscuro Watermarks". Industrial Design. 5: 57. 1958.