Lilly Ogatina Valahoe Poznanski OBE (14 April 1942 - 14 June 1989) was a politician and educator from the Solomon Islands. She was the first woman to be elected to public office in the country. [1] [2] [3] Poznanski was also the first Solomon Islands woman to be awarded an OBE and the Solomon Islands Independence Medal. [2]
Poznanski was born in Kia, Santa Isabel Island in 1942. Her father was George Rubaha, an Anglican preacher, and her mother's name was Lusuai. Poznanski was one of the first Solomon Islands women to be sent to study abroad by the government, and spent seven years studying in New Zealand. [3]
On her return she taught at St. Hilda's School at Bungana.
Poznanski was elected to the Central Solomons seat in the Legislative Council on 7 April 1965, defeating four other candidates and becoming the first female elected representative in Solomon Islands. Poznanski stood unsuccessfully for the Honiara seat in the Legislative Council in 1967, and then resumed teaching at the Government Primary School in Honiara. [3] In September 1969, she was elected to the Ngosi Ward of the Honiara Town Council. The following year she became Assistant Clerk to the Governing Council. In 1978, she became Chief Administrative Officer with the Ministry of Foreign Trade, Industry and Labour, and the most highly paid woman in the Solomons. In 1984, Poznanski unsuccessfully contested the West Isabel parliamentary seat. [3]
Poznanski kept close links with her rural family and led her Zabana people in efforts to reconnect with their Logahaza origins, a link which had been disrupted in the late nineteenth century by raids and conflicts. [3]
In 1966, she married Obiri Poznanski, a part-Polish part-Gilbertese member of staff of the Marine Department. They had four children together. [3]
Solomon Islands is a sovereign state in the Melanesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific Ocean. This page is about the history of the nation state rather than the broader geographical area of the Solomon Islands archipelago, which covers both Solomon Islands and Bougainville Island, a province of Papua New Guinea. For the history of the archipelago not covered here refer to the former administration of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate, the North Solomon Islands and the History of Bougainville.
Politics of Solomon Islands takes place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic, constitutional monarchy. Solomon Islands is an independent Commonwealth realm, where executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and a multi-party parliament.
Solomon Islands is a sovereign state consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of 28,400 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands, but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands.
The British Solomon Islands Protectorate was first declared over the southern Solomons in 1893, when Captain Gibson R.N., of HMS Curacoa, declared the southern islands a British Protectorate. Other islands were subsequently declared to form part of the Protectorate over a period ending in 1900.
Helen Elizabeth Clark is a New Zealand politician who served as the 37th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1999 to 2008, and was the Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme from 2009 to 2017. She was New Zealand's fifth-longest-serving prime minister, and the second woman to hold that office.
Honiara is the capital city of Solomon Islands, situated on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal. As of 2017, it had a population of 84,520 people.
The Speaker of National Parliament is the Speaker of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands. The position was established under section 64 of the Constitution of Solomon Islands of 1978, when the country became independent from the United Kingdom. It is similar to the position of Speaker of the House of Commons in the U.K.; Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm and maintains a Westminster system of government.
Hilda Thugea Kari is a Solomon Islands politician.
Marguerite Nora Eikura Kitimira Story,, was the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Cook Islands from 1965 to 1979. She was the first woman elected to the Cook Islands Parliament and was also the first woman in the Commonwealth to become speaker of a national parliament.
Nola Isabel Constance Barber OBE was an Australian mayor and community worker.
Le-Aufa'amulia Asenati Lole-Taylor, is a former New Zealand politician and a member of the House of Representatives. She is a member of the New Zealand First Party.
Honiara Solomon Islands College of Higher Education (SICHE) is a university in Honiara, Solomon Islands; apart from the University of the South Pacific (USP) Solomon Islands Campus. It is located in eastern Honiara, south of Honiara Golf Club, just to the southwest of King George VI National High School.
Lilly is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
Vika Koto Lusibaea is a Solomon Islands politician.
General elections were held in the Solomon Islands for the first time on 7 April 1965.
Eric Vernon Lawson, OBE, was an Australian businessman and politician in the Solomon Islands. The Lawson Tama Stadium in the capital Honiara is named after him.
John Plant Hoka was a Solomon Islands politician.
The Honiara Central Market is a fish, flower, clothing, fruit and vegetable market, which also sells shell money, and other local crafts such as palm-frond broomsticks, jewellery, coconut oil and hair tonics in Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands; offering the largest fresh produce and fish outlets of the country. The market "dominates" the national internal trade, starting from early after its creation in the 1950s, and up until today.
Phyllis Margaret Taloikwai was a senior government official in the Solomon Islands. She was the first woman in the Solomon Islands to be appointed a permanent secretary in the public service.
Merle Aqorau, MBE is a Solomon Islander and social worker who was instrumental in the development of the women's movement in the Solomon Islands. Engaged as a social welfare officer, she established women's clubs in various locations throughout Melanesia, founded a YWCA training centre to assist young women in continuing their education and worked as the regional secretary of the United Church Women's Fellowship (UCWF). Her pioneering service to women in the Solomon Islands was recognised, when she was awarded an MBE in the Order of the British Empire in 2016.