A limbal ring is a dark ring around the iris of the eye, where the sclera meets the cornea. [1] It is a dark-colored manifestation of the corneal limbus resulting from optical properties of the region. [2] The appearance and visibility of the limbal ring can be negatively affected by a variety of medical conditions concerning the peripheral cornea. [3] It has been suggested that limbal ring thickness may correlate with health or youthfulness and may contribute to facial attractiveness. [3] [4] The thickness of the limbal ring varies by pupil dilation: When the pupil is larger, the limbal ring narrows. [5] Some contact lenses are colored to simulate limbal rings. [1]
Both health and youth are positively correlated with a prominent limbal ring. [6] For instance, a darker limbal ring tends to be found more attractive than the absence of a limbal ring, suggesting that both sexes "use the limbal ring as a probabilistic indicator of reproductive fitness". [6] Furthermore, limbal rings appear to be most noticeable "for individuals relatively free from chronic health issues". [4]
The limbal ring is thought to contain corneal epithelium stem cells. [7] Diseases involving a limbal stem cell deficiency are associated with blindness, as those with such deficiencies are "unable to maintain a stable corneal surface". [8] Transplantation of limbal stem cells is a promising therapy for limbal stem cell deficiency. [9]