Linda Shear

Last updated

Linda Shear (born 1948 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and piano player.

Contents

Musical career

On May 13, 1972, she and percussionist Ella Szekely performed in the first known out-lesbian concert in the U.S. at the University of Illinois, Chicago Circle Campus. [1] [2] [3] [4] The Chicago Women's Liberation Rock Band was also on the bill that evening. Soon after, Shear began performing with her band, Family of Woman, which included Szekely, violinist Joan Capra, and guitar players Sherry Jenkins, Judy Handler, and Susan Abod. [1] Susan Kahn served as their sound technician, and they played nationally as the first known out lesbian band in the country, including at the second National Lesbian Conference at the University of California, Berkeley in 1973. [5] [1]

Following the dissolution of Family of Woman, Shear began touring and released her album A Lesbian Portrait on her own independent record label, Old Lady Blue Jeans, in 1976. [6] [7] Elana Dykewomon reviewed the album positively in DYKE, A Quarterly. [7] She performed in concert and at women's music festivals, including the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival. [8] She was a supporter of lesbian separatism, and in 1976 began requesting that her audiences be limited to lesbians only. [9] [10] [11] In the early 1970s, Shear helped found the Chicago-based lesbian newspaper, Lavender Woman. [1]

Although Shear had little commercial success, she remains an icon in some lesbian circles. [12] Her music and story was featured by JD Doyle in 2001. [13] She was interviewed in the 2002 documentary Radical Harmonies , and she appeared on the breast cancer research benefit CD High Risk. In 2010, she was interviewed by Tracy Baim for her project, Chicago Gay History. [14]

Personal life

In 1974, Shear moved to Northampton, Massachusetts with her partner Tryna Goldsmith. In 1975, they were involved in a custody battle for their eleven-year old daughter, which they ultimately lost. [15]

On September 28, 2008, after 25 years of domestic partnership, Shear married Windflower Townley. They live in Northern California with their two dogs, Emma Rose and Skylar Grace. [14]

Related Research Articles

Judy Grahn is an American poet and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesbian feminism</span> Feminist movement

Lesbian feminism is a cultural movement and critical perspective that encourages women to focus their efforts, attentions, relationships, and activities towards their fellow women rather than men, and often advocates lesbianism as the logical result of feminism. Lesbian feminism was most influential in the 1970s and early 1980s, primarily in North America and Western Europe, but began in the late 1960s and arose out of dissatisfaction with the New Left, the Campaign for Homosexual Equality, sexism within the gay liberation movement, and homophobia within popular women's movements at the time. Many of the supporters of Lesbianism were actually women involved in gay liberation who were tired of the sexism and centering of gay men within the community and lesbian women in the mainstream women's movement who were tired of the homophobia involved in it.

Alix Cecil Dobkin was an American folk singer-songwriter, memoirist, and lesbian feminist activist. In 1979, she was the first American lesbian feminist musician to do a European concert tour.

Feminist separatism is the theory that feminist opposition to patriarchy can be achieved through women's separation from men. Much of the theorizing is based in lesbian feminism.

The Lavender Menace was an informal group of lesbian radical feminists formed to protest the exclusion of lesbians and their issues from the feminist movement at the Second Congress to Unite Women in New York City on May 1, 1970. Members included Karla Jay, Martha Shelley, Rita Mae Brown, Lois Hart, Barbara Love, Ellen Shumsky, Artemis March, Cynthia Funk, Linda Rhodes, Arlene Kushner, Ellen Broidy, and Michela Griffo, and were mostly members of the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) and the National Organization for Women (NOW).

Women's music is a movement, chiefly in Western popular music, said to promote music "by women, for women, and about women". The genre emerged as a musical expression of the second-wave feminist movement as well as the labor, civil rights, and peace movements. The movement was started by lesbian performers such as Cris Williamson, Meg Christian and Margie Adam, African-American musicians including Linda Tillery, Mary Watkins, Gwen Avery and activists such as Bernice Johnson Reagon and her group Sweet Honey in the Rock, and peace activist Holly Near. Women's music also refers to the wider industry of women's music that goes beyond the performing artists to include studio musicians, producers, sound engineers, technicians, cover artists, distributors, promoters, and festival organizers who are also women.

Political lesbianism is a phenomenon within feminism, primarily second-wave feminism and radical feminism; it includes, but is not limited to, lesbian separatism. Political lesbianism asserts that sexual orientation is a political and feminist choice, and advocates lesbianism as a positive alternative to heterosexuality for women as part of the struggle against sexism.

Olivia Records is a women's music record label founded in 1973 by lesbian members of the Washington D.C. area. It was founded by Ginny Berson, Meg Christian, Judy Dlugacz, Jennifer Woodul, Kate Winter and five other women. Olivia Records sold two million records and produced about 40 albums during its twenty years of operation.

Ana María Simo is a New York playwright, essayist and novelist. Born in Cuba, educated in France, and writing in English, she has collaborated with such experimental artists as composer Zeena Parkins, choreographer Stephanie Skura and filmmakers Ela Troyano and Abigail Child.

Radical lesbianism is a lesbian movement that challenges the status quo of heterosexuality and mainstream feminism. It arose in part because mainstream feminism did not actively include or fight for lesbian rights. The movement was started by lesbian feminist groups in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. A Canadian movement followed in the 1970s, which added momentum. As it continued to gain popularity, radical lesbianism spread throughout Canada, the United States, and France. The French-based movement, Front des Lesbiennes Radicales, or FLR, organized in 1981 under the name Front des Lesbiennes Radicales. Other movements, such as Radicalesbians, have also stemmed off of the larger radical lesbianism movement. In addition to being associated with social movements, radical lesbianism also offers its own ideology, similar to how feminism functions in both capacities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyke (slang)</span> Lesbian slang term

Dyke is a slang term, used as a noun meaning lesbian. It originated as a homophobic slur for masculine, butch, or androgynous girls or women. Pejorative use of the word still exists, but the term dyke has been reappropriated by many lesbians to imply assertiveness and toughness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martha Shelley</span> American lesbian feminist activist

Martha Shelley is an American activist, writer, and poet best known for her involvement in lesbian feminist activism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivy Bottini</span> American activist and artist (1926–2021)

Ivy Bottini was an American activist for women's and LGBT rights, and a visual artist.

Julia Penelope was an American linguist, author, and philosopher. She was part of an international movement of critical thinkers on lesbian and feminist issues. A self-described "white, working-class, fat butch dyke who never passed," she started what she called "rabble rousing" when she was a young woman.

Womyn's land is an intentional community organised by lesbian separatists to establish counter-cultural, women-centred space, without the presence of men. These lands were the result of a social movement of the same name that developed in the 1970s in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and western Europe. Many still exist today. Womyn's land-based communities and residents are loosely networked through social media; print publications such as newsletters; Maize: A Lesbian Country Magazine; Lesbian Natural Resources, a not-for-profit organisation that offers grants and resources; and regional and local gatherings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vernita Gray</span> African-American lesbian activist and writer

Vernita Gray was an African-American lesbian and women's liberation activist from the beginning of those movements in Chicago. She began her writing career publishing in the newsletter Lavender Woman. After owning and operating her own restaurant for almost a decade, Gray became the LGBT liaison for the Cook County State's Attorney's office. In 2013, she and her partner became the first same-sex partners to wed in Illinois.

The Chicago Lesbian Liberation (CLL) was a gay liberation organization formed in Chicago for lesbians during the Women's liberation movement (WLM). The group was originally part of an organization for both men and women, but in 1971, the women broke off to form their own group. CLL was involved in publishing a newspaper, Lavender Woman, helping to set up the first Chicago Pride Parade and the first all-women's dance in Chicago.

<i>Lavender Woman</i> US lesbian periodical (1971–1976)

Lavender Woman was a lesbian periodical produced in Chicago, Illinois, from 1971 to 1976. The name Lavender Woman comes from the color lavender's prominence as a representation of homosexuality, starting in the 1950s and 1960s. It is believed that the color became a symbol due to it being a product of mixing baby blue and pink. Lavender truly hit the spotlight as a symbol of homosexuality empowerment in 1969 when lavender sashes and armbands were distributed during a "gay power" march in New York.

<i>Radical Harmonies</i> 2002 American documentary film

Radical Harmonies is a 2002 American independent documentary film directed and executive produced by Dee Mosbacher that presents a history of women's music, which has been defined as music by women, for women, and about women. The film was screened primarily at LGBTQ film festivals in 2003 and 2004.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Love, Barbara J. (2006). Feminists Who Changed America, 1963-1975. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 420. ISBN   0252097475.
  2. "The Family of Woman" (PDF). Chicago Women's Liberation Union News. January 5, 1973. p. 5. Retrieved March 1, 2024 via JSTOR.
  3. "For the First Time A Lesbian Benefit Concert" (PDF). Lavender Woman. Vol. 1, no. 3. May 1972. p. 2. Retrieved March 2, 2024 via JSTOR.
  4. Brody, Michal (1985). Are We There Yet?: A Continuing History of Lavender Woman, a Chicago Lesbian Newspaper, 1971-1976 . Iowa City, Iowa: Aunt Lute Book Co. p. 8. ISBN   978-0-918040-07-7.
  5. Jovanovich, Alex (October 3, 2017). "Barbara Hammer". Artforum. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  6. "Linda Shear - A Lesbian Portrait". Queer Music Heritage. October 2001. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  7. 1 2 Cowan, Liza (May 18, 2012). "DYKE A Quarterly No. 2, 1976. Rated XX: Recorded Women's Music". DYKE, A Quarterly. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  8. Esther, Jean; Cook, Lucinda (October 1979). "A Taste of Honey in Michigan". Valley Women's Voice. p. 3. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  9. Brunet, Ariane; Turcotte, Louise (1988). "Separatism and Radicalism: An analysis of the differences and similarities". In Hoagland, Sarah Lucia; Penelope, Julia (eds.). For Lesbians Only: A Separatist Anthology. London, England: Onlywomen Press. p. 452. ISBN   978-0-906500-28-6.
  10. James, Flame; Smith, Betsy; Wechsler, Nancy (October 7, 1978). "Separatist Politics at the Women's Music Festival". Gay Community News. pp. 10–11. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  11. Tilchen, Maida (1984). "Lesbians and Women's Music". In Darty, Trudy; Potter, Sandee (eds.). Women-Identified Women (First ed.). Palo Alto, California: Mayfield Publishing. p. 296. ISBN   978-0-87484-573-0.
  12. "DYKE A Quarterly". DYKE A Quarterly. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  13. "October 2001 Script". www.queermusicheritage.com. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  14. 1 2 "Linda Shear and Windflower". Chicago Gay History. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  15. "lesbians lose" . Off Our Backs. 5 (3): 16. March 1975. ISSN   0030-0071 . Retrieved March 5, 2024 via JSTOR.