Industry | Financial services |
---|---|
Founded | 2003 |
Founders | Jeff Holland, Ben Funk, Randall Dillard |
Headquarters | London, England, UK |
Products | Investment Products |
Liongate Capital Management was a global investment management firm, focused on creating and managing fund of hedge fund investments for institutional and private investors. Liongate, founded in 2003 by Ben Funk,PhD, Jeff Holland and Randall Dillard, managed a range of funds of hedge funds, and some bespoke multi-strategy funds, in both commingled funds and tailored, single client portfolios. [1] The initial framework of the investment strategy was in part based on Dr. Ben Funk's proprietary dataset - International Hedge Fund Research Institute (IHFRC) - and PhD dissertation that demonstrated intangible (tacit) knowledge could be analysed with structural equation modelling to help forecast alternative asset performance with a somewhat high degree of certainty. This unique outlook, alongside Liongate's well known more fluid reallocation of capital to hedge fund strategies relative to its competitors, provided Liongate a compelling unique and sustainable advantage which helps explain its rapid growth despite entering the market in an already mature stage.
The firm, which at it peak managed over USD 3 billion with an additional USD 4 billion in assets under advisory, had a global reach with offices in London, New York, Zurich, Dubai, Malta and Mumbai. The Liongate partners sold the firm to Principal Financial Group in 2013 as the large US insurer and asset manager wanted a hedge fund research platform in order to quickly ramp up retail hedge fund distribution in the US. [2] [3] [4] During the financial crisis of 2008, when the majority of hedge fund's had large draw downs and gated its investor base caught out having invested in far too many illiquid strategies, the Liongate Multistrategy fund performed well and had sufficient liquidity to allow its invests to withdraw funds desperately needed to survive in the midst of financial crisis that continued to unfold. On the back of such outperformance, Ben Funk, PhD, was named by Institutional Investor as one of the top Multi-Strategy Fund managers in the world.
The firm’s flagship Liongate Multi-Strategy Fund, launched in April 2004, was a diversified fund of hedge funds that aimed to deliver a consistent annual return to investors within a targeted annualised standard deviation of 4-6%. The Liongate Commodities Fund was launched in January 2008. Randall Dillard was the lead portfolio manager of the funds and the firm's Chief Investment Officer. [5]
The firm and its people won numerous industry awards. The flagship fund was awarded Best Multi-Strategy Fund of Hedge Funds by Institutional Investor. [6] The flagship fund was also named Best Diversified Fund of Hedge Funds by Hedgeweek. [7] Financial News named Jeff Holland one of the top 40 Under 40 in hedge funds. [8] [9] Jeff Holland was named a Rising Star of Hedge Funds by Institutional Investor. [10]
Liongate Capital Management was authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the UK and was a registered investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the US.
Principal Financial Group (US:PFG) [11] acquired 55% of Liongate in 2013 to expand in hedge funds and meet demand for alternative investments. [12] By the time Principal purchased Liongate, assets under management had declined from its peak of USD 3 billion to USD 1.4 billion. Shortly after the sale, Funk, a minority equity partner of Liongate despite the breadth and magnitude of his role, resigned to pursue new endeavours feeling ready to take on a new challenge in the evolving markets that he forecasted requiring a revised investment strategy.
As investors increasingly began to favour direct allocations to hedge funds rather than investing in funds of hedge funds, investors continued to withdraw from funds of hedge funds or demand lower fees to reduce total fees. [13] [14] PFG transferred the firm's team, proprietary systems and offices in house to focus solely on the US retail market. Jeff Holland and Randall Dillard retired from Liongate in 2015 and PFG returned remaining assets to institutional investors and closed Liongate as a standalone business. [15]
A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that holds liquid assets and that makes use of complex trading and risk management techniques to improve investment performance and insulate returns from market risk. Among these portfolio techniques are short selling and the use of leverage and derivative instruments. In the United States, financial regulations require that hedge funds be marketed only to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.
Private equity (PE) is stock in a private company that does not offer stock to the general public. In the field of finance, private equity is offered instead to specialized investment funds and limited partnerships that take an active role in the management and structuring of the companies. In casual usage, "private equity" can refer to these investment firms, rather than the companies in which that they invest.
D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. is a multinational investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. The company is known for developing complicated mathematical models and computer programs to exploit anomalies in financial markets. As of December 1, 2023, D. E. Shaw has $60 billion in assets under management, including alternative investments and long strategies.
Investcorp is a global manager of alternative investment products, for private and institutional clients. Founded in Bahrain in 1982, the firm has offices in United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, India, China, Japan, and Singapore. Investcorp's principal client base is in the six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, but it also has a growing base of institutional clients in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Man Group plc is an active investment management business listed on the London Stock Exchange. It provides investment funds in liquid and private markets for institutional and private investors. It is the world's largest publicly traded hedge fund company, reporting $178.2 billion in funds under management as of June 2024. The firm is headquartered at Riverbank House in London and employs over 1,800 people in various locations. The company was a sponsor of the Man Booker Prize from 2002 to 2019.
Citadel LLC is an American multinational hedge fund and financial services company. Founded in 1990 by Ken Griffin, it has more than $63 billion in assets under management as of June 2024. The company has over 2,800 employees, with corporate headquarters in Miami, Florida, and offices throughout North America, Asia, and Europe. Founder, CEO and Co-CIO Griffin owns approximately 85% of the firm. As of December 2022, Citadel is one of the most profitable hedge funds in the world, posting $74 billion in net gains since its inception in 1990, making it the most successful hedge fund in history, according to CNBC.
An alternative investment, also known as an alternative asset or alternative investment fund (AIF), is an investment in any asset class excluding capital stocks, bonds, and cash.
Man GLG is a discretionary investment manager and a wholly owned subsidiary of British alternative investment manager Man Group plc. It is a diversified and multi-strategy fund manager that operates strategies including equity long-short funds, convertible arbitrage funds, emerging market funds and long-only mutual funds. The firm is also a founding member of the Hedge Fund Standards Board and a signatory of the Principles for Responsible investment. As of 2022, Man GLG had $35.4 billion assets under management.
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. is an American multi-strategy hedge fund headquartered in San Francisco, California. Founded by Tom Steyer in 1986, the firm employs approximately 230 professionals in eight countries around the world.
Sculptor Capital Management is an American global diversified alternative asset management firm. They are one of the largest institutional alternative asset managers in the world.
Brevan Howard is a European hedge fund management company based in Jersey with its funds domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Brevan Howard was founded in 2002 by Alan Howard, alongside four other co-founders including Chris Rokos, and is widely considered to be one of the top global macro hedge funds.
AQR Capital Management is a global investment management firm based in Greenwich, Connecticut, United States. The firm, which was founded in 1998 by Cliff Asness, David Kabiller, John Liew, and Robert Krail, offers a variety of quantitatively driven alternative and traditional investment vehicles to both institutional clients and financial advisors. The firm is primarily owned by its founders and principals. AQR has additional offices in Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Bangalore, Hong Kong, London, Sydney, and Tokyo.
Winton Group, Ltd is a British investment management firm founded by David Harding. In the United States, Winton is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment advisor and with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a CTA, and is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK. The company trades on more than 100 global futures markets in a wide variety of asset classes and on global equity markets. The firm was launched with $1.6 million in 1997, reached a peak of $28.5 billion in assets under advisement, before dropping to $7.3 billion by late 2020. Winton Group has six offices around the world: London, New York, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, and Abu Dhabi.
Artradis Fund Management, founded in 2001, was an Asian long volatility biased multi strategy alternative asset manager with operations centered in Singapore and presence in the BVI and Switzerland. Its flagship funds, Barracuda and AB2, conducted market-neutral trading strategies including index arbitrage, warrant arbitrage, stock class arbitrage, convertible bond arbitrage, volatility arbitrage, volatility dispersion, and dividend arbitrage. A common theme through these strategies was to be long tail risk, primarily through volatility.
Millennium Management is an investment management firm with a multistrategy hedge fund offering. It is one of the world's largest alternative asset management firms with over $67.9 billion assets under management as of August 2024. The firm operates in America, Europe and Asia. As of 2022, Millennium had posted the fourth highest net gains of any hedge fund since its inception in 1989.
Quality Capital Management Ltd is a UK-based hedge fund specialising in managed futures. The company was founded by Aref Karim in 1995 and its headquarters is in Weybridge, Elmbridge, Surrey, England.
Assured Investment Management is an institutional asset management firm, with a heritage in credit strategies. The firm manages approximately $15 billion as of 2022.
Aspect Capital is a London-based investment manager that applies a systematic and quantitative approach to investment management. According to the Financial Times, Aspect uses "technology and complex mathematical models to power computers that trade the world's markets around the clock". Aspect manages USD6.6bn.
Garda Capital Partners (Garda) is an American investment management firm based in Wayzata, Minnesota that focuses on investments in fixed income securities. The firm originated from Black River Asset Management, an investment management unit of Cargill.