Lisa Seeman

Last updated

Lisa Seeman is an inventor and an entrepreneur and has been instrumental in creating standards for interoperability and accessibility.

Contents

She currently works for Athena ICT. [1]

UB Access

Seeman headed a government funded incubator project that culminated into an independent company (UB Access). In 2006, UB Access was sold to Aequus Technologies Corp. and she became chief technology officer for Aequus DPS and served as managing director of UB Access' operations in Israel, that was involved in content adaptation for elearning, accessibility and localization. She then moved to EFP Consulting, creating research and development proposals and international consortiums within the FP7 framework of the European Commission. Topics included: Methodology to determine issues of complexity that effect the adoption of technology; new programming paradigms and abstractions; methodology for predicting the effect of technology on society. [2] [3] [4]

Web standards

Seeman is currently the facilitator of the Cognitive and Learning Disabilities Accessibility Task Force (Cognitive A11Y TF) of the web accessibility initiative of the W3C. It aims to improve the user experience for people with learning and cognitive disabilities. [5]

Seeman has been an invited expert for the W3C since 1999. In 2006 she became the original author and editor of the Roles for Accessible Rich Internet Applications specification and the States and Properties Module for Accessible Rich Internet Applications which then became the specifications for Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) for the W3C. She is a named contributor to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.0) specification, although she also headed a controversial formal objection to WCAG's claim that WCAG 2.0 will address requirements for people with learning disabilities and cognitive limitations. [6] [7] [8] [9]

Seeman was also involved with ISOC IL, ACLIP, and has worked with accessibility groups of organizations such as Dublin Core and ISO.

Talks and publications

She published on topics such as dyslexia and society, the semantic web, web accessibility, and device independence. She frequently gives presentations at conferences and venues such as W3C events, standards organizations, colleges, universities and NGOs. [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Semantic Web</span> Extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange

The Semantic Web, sometimes known as Web 3.0, is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards set by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The goal of the Semantic Web is to make Internet data machine-readable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Wide Web</span> Linked hypertext system on the Internet

The World Wide Web is an information system that enables content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond IT specialists and hobbyists. It allows documents and other web resources to be accessed over the Internet according to specific rules of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a method to describe and exchange graph data. It was originally designed as a data model for metadata by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It provides a variety of syntax notations and data serialization formats, of which the most widely used is Turtle.

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)'s Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) is an effort to improve the accessibility of the World Wide Web for people with disabilities. People with disabilities encounter difficulties when using computers generally, but also on the Web. Since they often require non-standard devices and browsers, making websites more accessible also benefits a wide range of user agents and devices, including mobile devices, which have limited resources. According to a US government study, 71% of website visitors with disabilities will leave a website that is not accessible.

Web Accessibility Initiative – Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) is a technical specification published by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that specifies how to increase the accessibility of web pages, in particular, dynamic content, and user interface components developed with Ajax, HTML, JavaScript, and related technologies.

Computer accessibility refers to the accessibility of a computer system to all people, regardless of disability type or severity of impairment. The term accessibility is most often used in reference to specialized hardware or software, or a combination of both, designed to enable the use of a computer by a person with a disability or impairment.

Web standards are the formal, non-proprietary standards and other technical specifications that define and describe aspects of the World Wide Web. In recent years, the term has been more frequently associated with the trend of endorsing a set of standardized best practices for building web sites, and a philosophy of web design and development that includes those methods.

Web accessibility, or eAccessibility, is the inclusive practice of ensuring there are no barriers that prevent interaction with, or access to, websites on the World Wide Web by people with physical disabilities, situational disabilities, and socio-economic restrictions on bandwidth and speed. When sites are correctly designed, developed and edited, more users have equal access to information and functionality.

Web usability of a website consists of broad goals of usability, presentation of information, choices made in a clear and concise way, a lack of ambiguity and the placement of important items in appropriate areas as well as ensuring that the content works on various devices and browsers.

RDFa or Resource Description Framework in Attributes is a W3C Recommendation that adds a set of attribute-level extensions to HTML, XHTML and various XML-based document types for embedding rich metadata within Web documents. The Resource Description Framework (RDF) data-model mapping enables its use for embedding RDF subject-predicate-object expressions within XHTML documents. It also enables the extraction of RDF model triples by compliant user agents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Web Content Accessibility Guidelines</span> Web accessibility guidelines

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are part of a series of web accessibility guidelines published by the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the main international standards organization for the Internet. They are a set of recommendations for making Web content more accessible, primarily for people with disabilities—but also for all user agents, including highly limited devices, such as mobile phones. WCAG 2.0 was published in December 2008 and became an ISO standard, ISO/IEC 40500:2012 in October 2012. WCAG 2.2 became a W3C Recommendation on 5 October 2023.

A web widget is a web page or web application that is embedded as an element of a host web page but which is substantially independent of the host page, having limited or no interaction with the host. A web widget commonly provides users of the host page access to resources from another web site, content that the host page may be prevented from accessing itself by the browser's same-origin policy or the content provider's CORS policy. That content includes advertising, sponsored external links (Taboola), user comments (Disqus), social media buttons, news, and weather (AccuWeather). Some web widgets though serve as user-selectable customizations of the host page itself.

PDF/UA, formally ISO 14289, is an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard for accessible PDF technology. A technical specification intended for developers implementing PDF writing and processing software, PDF/UA provides definitive terms and requirements for accessibility in PDF documents and applications. For those equipped with appropriate software, conformance with PDF/UA ensures accessibility for people with disabilities who use assistive technology such as screen readers, screen magnifiers, joysticks and other technologies to navigate and read electronic content.

An Emotion Markup Language has first been defined by the W3C Emotion Incubator Group (EmoXG) as a general-purpose emotion annotation and representation language, which should be usable in a large variety of technological contexts where emotions need to be represented. Emotion-oriented computing is gaining importance as interactive technological systems become more sophisticated. Representing the emotional states of a user or the emotional states to be simulated by a user interface requires a suitable representation format; in this case a markup language is used.

Web Accessibility Initiative – Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) is a technical specification published by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that specifies how to increase the accessibility of web pages, in particular, dynamic content, and user interface components developed with Ajax, HTML, JavaScript, and related technologies.

Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) is part of the family of XML markup languages which mirrors or extends versions of the widely used HyperText Markup Language (HTML), the language in which Web pages are formulated.

Design for All in the context of information and communications technology (ICT) is the conscious and systematic effort to proactively apply principles, methods and tools to promote universal design in computer-related technologies, including Internet-based technologies, thus avoiding the need for a posteriori adaptations, or specialised design.

XHTML+RDFa is an extended version of the XHTML markup language for supporting RDF through a collection of attributes and processing rules in the form of well-formed XML documents. XHTML+RDFa is one of the techniques used to develop Semantic Web content by embedding rich semantic markup. Version 1.1 of the language is a superset of XHTML 1.1, integrating the attributes according to RDFa Core 1.1. In other words, it is an RDFa support through XHTML Modularization.

Linked Data Notifications (LDN) is a W3C Recommendation that describes a communications protocol based on HTTP, URI, and RDF on how servers (receivers) can receive messages pushed to them by applications (senders), as well as how other applications (consumers) may retrieve those messages. Any web resource can advertise a receiving endpoint (inbox) for notification messages. Messages are expressed in RDF, and can contain arbitrary data.

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 is a disability law passed by the Parliament of India to fulfill its obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, ratified by India in 2007. The Act replaces the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995.

References

  1. ↑ Athena Technologies: "About Us".
  2. ↑ http://www.ivc-online.com/G_info.asp?objectType=9&fObjectID=bje8dxlskwj [ dead link ]
  3. ↑ EFPC Consulting: About EFPC.
  4. ↑ See patents:The ICT Complexity Matrix, US 61328194, April 27, 2010Content enhancement system and method and applications thereof, US 11, 872325, October 15, 2007System and Method for Enhancing Resource Accessibility, US 10,957,797, October 4, 2004Systems & Methods for Enhancing Source Content, US 11/743,790, May 3, 2007Networked Accessibility Enhancer System , 03745876.7, Regional filing of PCTSystems & Methods for Enhancing Source Content, 07251858.2, May 3, 2007Secure User Identification for Interactions System & Method, 178579, October 15, 2006Business Data Reuse System & Method, 178580, October 15, 2006Enabling Technology for Disambiguation, Localization, and Culturally Sensitive Content, System & Method , 178581, October 15, 2006
  5. ↑ Cognitive and Learning Disabilities Accessibility Task Force (Cognitive A11Y TF) http://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/cognitive-a11y-tf/
  6. ↑ States and Properties Module for Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA States and Properties), A Syntax for adding accessible state information and author settable properties for XML, W3C Working Draft 26 September 2006, http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-aria-state-20060926/
  7. ↑ Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0 W3C Working Draft 24 February 2009 http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/6%5B‍%5D Knowledge Object Programming System & Method , patent application no 178583 , October 15, 2006
  8. ↑ Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-20060427/
  9. ↑ Formal Objection to WCAG Claiming to Address Cognitive Limitation http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-gl/2006AprJun/0368.html
  10. ↑ ISOC IL Partners & Members of Accessibility Task Group "Israel Internet Association". Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
  11. ↑ Comments on Dublin Core and ISO access for all "- AccessForAllDrafts". Archived from the original on 2010-06-19. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
  12. ↑ Accessibility with CSS – ISOC/W3C, Tel Aviv 2010 www.w3c.org.il/article/meetup3 http://www.slideshare.net/ISOCIL
  13. ↑ Using semantic technologies for better web accessibility – ISOC/W3C, Tel Aviv 2010 http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Offices/News/2010/
  14. ↑ L'accessibilità Web per gli utenti con disabilità cognitive, Contributing Author, Accessibilità: dalla teoria alla realtà editor Roberto Scano , ( ISBN   88-7633-000-3) (Published August 2004)
  15. ↑ The Semantic Web, Web Accessibility, and Device Independence, Accessibility and Computing, SIGACCESS 2004
  16. ↑ Natural Language Usage - Issues and Strategies for Universal Access to Information, W3C, http://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/usage/languageUsageAndAccess.html
  17. ↑ Content morphing for accessibility, device independence, scenario independence and the Semantic Web, W3C 2004
  18. ↑ Inclusion Of Cognitive Disabilities in the Web Accessibility Movement, "Inclusion of Cognitive Disabilities in the Web Accessibility Movement". Archived from the original on 2010-10-06. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
  19. ↑ Designing Web Sites to be Disability Friendly, "WDVL: Designing Web Sites to be Disability Friendly". Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
  20. ↑ Semantic Web Techniques for WCAG 2.0 http://www.w3.org/WAI/GL/WCAG20/WD-WCAG20-RDF-TECHS/
  21. ↑ Making Visualizations of Complex Information Accessible for People with Disabilities Research and Development Interest Group 2004
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.