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Bournville is a model village on the southwest side of Birmingham, England, founded by the Quaker Cadbury family for employees at its Cadbury's factory, and designed to be a "garden" village where the sale of alcohol was forbidden. Cadbury's is well known for chocolate products – including a dark chocolate bar branded Bournville. Historically in northern Worcestershire, it is also a ward within the council constituency of Selly Oak and home to the Bournville Centre for Visual Arts and the Cadbury's chocolate factory. Bournville is known as one of the most desirable areas to live in the UK; research by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation in 2003 found that it was "one of the nicest places to live in Britain".
Birmingham School of Acting (BSA), previously known as Birmingham School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art (BSSTDA) and then as Birmingham School of Speech and Drama (BSSD) is a drama school located in Birmingham, England and is a part of the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire.
The economy of Birmingham is an important manufacturing and engineering centre, employing over 100,000 people in the industry and contributing billions of pounds to the national economy. During 2013, the West Midlands region as a whole created UK exports in goods worth £19.6 billion, around 8.73% of the national total.
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Birmingham has a distinctive culture of art and design that emerged in the 1750s, driven by the historic importance of the applied arts to the city's manufacturing economy. While other early industrial towns such as Manchester and Bradford were based on the manufacture of bulk commodities such as cotton and wool, Birmingham's economy from the 18th century onwards was built on the production of finished manufactured goods for European luxury markets. The sale of these products was dependent on high-quality design, and this resulted in the early growth of an extensive infrastructure for the education of artists and designers and for exhibiting their works, and placed Birmingham at the heart of debate about the role of the visual arts in the emerging industrial society.
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References
- ↑ "Journalism degree lecturer Paul Bradshaw has been named the UKs 4th most visible person online". Birmingham City University. 25 November 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2009.
- ↑ Keshmirshekan, Hamid; Irving, Mark; Downey, Anthony (2009). Different Sames: New Perspectives in Contemporary Iranian Art. Thames & Hudson. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-500-97697-5 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Perkin, Corrie (17 December 2007). "Shooting his family, other animals". The Australian . Australia: News Limited. p. 16. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2008.
- ↑ "Crystal clear". Building Design . United Business Media. 29 August 2008. p. 16.
- ↑ "Alex Hughes Cartoons and Caricatures". www.alexhughescartoons.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009.
- ↑ Chambers, Eddie (December 1999). "Donald Rodney biography". Iniva. Archived from the original on 7 November 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
- ↑ Sta, Neni; Cruz, Romana (12 November 2007). "Shelley's visual poetry". Philippine Daily Enquirer.
- ↑ "Art goes on show in city bar". Birmingham Evening Mail . Trinity Mirror Midlands. 15 February 2002. p. 53.
- ↑ "Birmingham School of Acting (BSA) | Courses in Drama, Acting and Stage Management : Welcome to Birmingham School of Acting". Bsa.bcu.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
- ↑ "Don't get rid of X Factor Rhydian, says Birmingham lecturer". Birmingham City University. 15 October 2007. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2008.
- ↑ "Express & Star". www.expressandstar.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2013.
- ↑ Baker, Harry (23 June 2007). "Accent her spur to success". Birmingham Evening Mail . Staffordshire: Trinity Mirror Midlands. p. 24.
- ↑ "Novelist Crace to unveil 'fabulous' £3m library revamp". Birmingham City University. 26 September 2007. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
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