Engineer Regiments were a key aspect of the Union army during the American Civil War. The duties engineer regiments during the American Civil War included destroying and building transportation networks, erecting defensive and offensive emplacements, and providing situational intelligence. [1] Though federally organized engineer units existed, the vast majority of engineer units and regiments, were volunteers from civilian engineering fields. [2] Within the Union army, there were 12 engineering regiments, of which, 11 regiments were volunteer regiments. [3] Notable engineer regiments include the decorated 1st New York Volunteer Engineer Regiment and the 1st Regiment of Louisiana Engineers (an all African-American regiment). [4] [5]
This symbolizes that this unit was formed under federal decree
Regiment | Alternative Name | Army of Service | Date Established | Date Disbanded | Service Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Engineer Regiment | December 1861 [6] | 1865 [7] | |||
1st Veteran Volunteer Engineer Regiment | Army of the Cumberland | August 30,1864 [8] | December 1865 [9] | 3 years | |
1st New York Volunteer Engineer Regiment | "Serrell's Engineers" | Army of the James | October 11, 1861 [10] [11] | June 30, 1865 [12] [13] | 3 years |
15th New York Volunteer Engineer Regiment | "Sappers and Miners" | Army of the Potomac | May 9, 1861 [14] [15] | July 2, 1865 [16] [17] | 2 years |
50th New York Volunteer Engineer Regiment | "Stuart's Engineers" | Army of the Potomac | October 22, 1861 [18] | June 14, 1865 [19] | 3 years |
1st Michigan Engineers and Mechanics Regiment | Army of the Ohio | October 1, 1861 [20] [21] | September 22, 1865 [22] [23] | 3 years | |
Bissell's Engineer Regiment | "Engineer Regiment of the West" | Army of the Mississippi | August 5, 1861 | February 17, 1864 | 3 years |
1st Missouri Engineer Regiment | "Engineer Regiment of the West" | Department of the Cumberland Military Division of the Mississippi | February 17, 1864 | July 22, 1865 | |
1st Regiment of Louisiana Engineers | "1st Engineer Corps d'Afrique" | Department of the Gulf (95th & 99th Infantry) | June 1863 [24] | June 1865 [25] | 3 years |
2nd Regiment of Louisiana Engineers | "2nd Engineer Corps d'Afrique" | Department of the Gulf (95th & 99th Infantry) | August 1863 [26] | June 1865 [27] | 3 years |
3rd Regiment of Louisiana Engineers | "3rd Engineer Corps d'Afrique" | Department of the Gulf (95th & 99th Infantry) | August 1863 [28] | June 1865 [29] | 3 years |
4th Regiment of Louisiana Engineers | "4th Engineer Corps d'Afrique" | Department of the Gulf (95th & 99th Infantry) | December 31, 1863 [30] | June 1865 [31] | 3 years |
5th Regiment of Louisiana Engineers | "5th Engineer Corps d'Afrique" | Department of the Gulf (95th & 99th Infantry) | Spring 1864 [32] | June 1865 [33] | 3 years |
The 3rd New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It is also known as the Albany Regiment.
The 4th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It is also known as the 1st Scott's Life Guard.
The 7th New York Infantry Regiment, later reorganized at the 7th Veteran Infantry Regiment, was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was composed almost entirely of German immigrants and is also known as the Steuben Guard or the Steuben Regiment. It should not be confused with the 7th New York Militia, an entirely different regiment whose service overlapped with the 7th New York Volunteers.
The 39th New York Infantry Regiment, known as the "Garibaldi Guard" after the Italian revolutionary, Giuseppe Garibaldi, was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The 5th New York Veteran Infantry Regiment was an Infantry Regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was known as "Duryée‘s Zouaves." The regiment had two uniforms during its time. The first uniform consisted of a medium blue zouave jacket with red trimming, a grey shirt, a red sash with sky blue trimming, red chasseur trousers with yellow piping, a red fez with a yellow tassel, and a white turban. The second and official uniform consisted of a dark blue zouave jacket with red trimmings in the Hawkin Zouave design, a dark blue zouave vest with red trimming, baggy red trousers, a red sash with sky blue trimming,a red fez with a yellow tassel, and a white turban.
The state of New York during the American Civil War was a major influence in national politics, the Union war effort, and the media coverage of the war. New York was the most populous state in the Union during the Civil War, and provided more troops to the U.S. army than any other state, as well as several significant military commanders and leaders. New York sent 400,000 men to the armed forces during the war. 22,000 soldiers died from combat wounds; 30,000 died from disease or accidents; 36 were executed. The state government spent $38 million on the war effort; counties, cities and towns spent another $111 million, especially for recruiting bonuses.
The 70th New York Infantry Regiment was one of five infantry regiments formed by former U.S. Congressman Daniel Sickles and established as part of the Excelsior Brigade which fought with the Union Army during multiple key engagements of the American Civil War, including the Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Overland campaigns. Leaders from the 70th New York recruited men from New Jersey, as well as from cities and small towns across the State of New York.
The 1st New York Engineer Regiment was an engineer regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was also known as Serrell's Engineers, New York Volunteer Corps of Engineers, or Engineer's and Artizans. The regiment served initially in the Lower Seaboard Theater, and later in the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign.
The 9th New York Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It is also known as the Stoneman Cavalry, named after New York-born cavalry general George Stoneman.
The 74th New York Infantry Regiment was a Union regiment recruited in 1861, during the American Civil War. The regiment was part of Sickles' Excelsior Brigade and their first commander was sailor and engineer COL Charles K. Graham.
The 14th New York Infantry Regiment was a New York infantry regiment, active for two years from May 1861 to May 1863 during the American Civil War. The regiment was part of the Union Army, and was raised primarily from Oneida County, with some companies also raised from Onondaga County; Columbia County; and Lewis County.
The 72nd New York Infantry Regiment was one of five infantry regiments formed by former U.S. Congressman Daniel Sickles and established as part of the Excelsior Brigade which fought with the Union Army during multiple key engagements of the American Civil War, including the Chancellorsville Campaign in Virginia, the Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania, and the Overland Campaign. Leaders from the 72nd New York recruited men from New Jersey, as well as from cities and small towns across the State of New York.
The 2nd New York Heavy Artillery Regiment was a heavy artillery regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. During the Siege of Petersburg the regiment operated as infantry.
The 123rd New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The 65th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment wore distinctive chasseur styled uniforms. Its members were recruited primarily from New York, but included recruits from Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Ohio.
The 49th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The 51st New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The 119th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The 154th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the U.S. Army during the American Civil War.
The 15th New York Engineer Regiment was an engineer regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was initially raised as the 15th Volunteer Infantry, but was converted to an engineer regiment after it arrived in Washington DC. It served as an engineer unit for the Army of the Potomac (AoP) from the Peninsula campaign through the Appomattox Campaign.