This is the list of the unofficial members of the Executive Council of Hong Kong (ExCo) from 1946 the reestablishment of the civil government of the British Hong Kong until the handover of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty in 1997. Information is generated from the Hong Kong government's annual reports.
Year | Number of Official Members exclusive of the Governor | Number of Unofficial Members |
---|---|---|
1946 | 6 | 4 |
1947 | 6 | 6 |
1966 | 6 | 8 |
1978 | 6 | 9 |
1983 | 6 | 11 |
1984 | 6 | 10 |
1985 | 6 | 8 |
1986 | 6 | 10 |
1987 | 5 | 9 |
1989 | 5 | 10 |
1991 | 5 | 9 |
1992 | 7 | 9 |
1993 | 4 | 9 |
Members | Assumed office | Left office | Background | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arthur Morse | 28 May 1946 | 1953 | Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation | Senior Unofficial Member (1946–53) |
David Fortune Landale | 28 May 1946 | 1951 | Jardine, Matheson & Co. | |
Chau Tsun-nin | 28 May 1946 | 28 May 1959 | Barrister | Senior Unofficial Member (1953–59) |
Lo Man-kam | 28 May 1946 | 7 March 1959 | Barrister | Died in office |
Duncan John Sloss | 1947 | 1949 | ||
Chau Sik-nin | 1947 | 28 May 1962 | Doctor | Senior Unofficial Member (1959–62) |
Leo d'Almada e Castro | 1949 | 27 May 1959 | Barrister | Portuguese representative |
Philip Stanley Cassidy | July 1951 | 30 April 1952 | John D Hutchison & Co. | |
John Keswick | 20 June 1952 | 1956 | Jardine, Matheson & Co. | |
Cedric Blaker | 1954 | 1955 | Gilman & Co. | |
Michael William Turner | 30 May 1954 | 1962 | Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation | |
Charles Edward Michael Terry | 1956 | 28 May 1961 | Businessman | |
Hugh David MacEwen Barton | 10 July 1957 | 29 September 1957 | Jardine, Matheson & Co. | Provisionally during the absence of Michael William Turner |
20 May 1959 | 9 October 1959 | |||
30 January 1960 | 16 February 1960 | |||
17 March 1960 | 17 May 1960 | |||
14 March 1962 | 18 June 1963 | Replaced Michael William Turner | ||
Kwok Chan | 28 May 1959 | 24 July 1959 | Provisionally during the absence of Lo Man-wai | |
15 February 1960 | 7 March 1960 | Provisionally during the absence of Chau Sik-nin | ||
1 July 1960 | 14 September 1960 | |||
Lo Man-wai | 28 May 1959 | 28 May 1961 | Barrister | Replaced Chau Tsun-nin |
Ngan Shing-kwan | 28 May 1959 | 28 May 1961 | Businessman | Replaced Lo Man-kam died in office; retired on 21 June 1961 [1] |
Alberto Maria Rodrigues | 28 May 1959 | 30 April 1974 | Doctor | Senior Unofficial Member (1962–74); Portuguese representative; replaced Leo d'Almada e Castro |
George Osborne Wauchope Stewart | 15 November 1960 | 21 January 1961 | Provisionally during the absence of Michael William Turner | |
18 March 1961 | 14 April 1961 | |||
Richard Charles Lee | 28 May 1961 | 28 May 1966 | Businessman | Replaced Charles Edward Michael Terry |
Kwan Cho-yiu | 28 May 1961 | 7 December 1971 | Replaced Lo Man-wai; died in office | |
John Douglas Clague | 28 May 1961 | 30 April 1974 | John D Hutchison & Co. | Replaced Ngan Shing-kwan |
William Charles Goddard Knowles | 15 June 1962 | 15 September 1962 | Butterfield & Swire | Provisionally during the absence of Hugh David MacEwen Barton and John Douglas Clague |
18 June 1963 | 1 July 1965 | Replaced Hugh David MacEwen Barton | ||
Kenneth Fung Ping-fan | 28 May 1962 | 30 June 1972 | Businessman | Replaced Chau Sik-nin |
Kan Yuet-keung | 28 July 1963 | 28 August 1963 | Barrister | Provisionally during the absence of Richard Charles Lee |
30 August 1963 | 24 September 1963 | Provisionally during the absence of Kwan Cho-yiu | ||
10 October 1963 | 18 November 1963 | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan | ||
13 May 1965 | 12 June 1965 | Provisionally during the absence of Richard Charles Lee | ||
21 July 1965 | 15 August 1965 | Provisionally during the absence of Kwan Cho-yiu | ||
28 May 1966 | 31 March 1980 | Replaced Richard Charles Lee; Senior Unofficial Member (1974–80) | ||
Sidney Samuel Gordon | 3 October 1963 | 7 December 1963 | Kadoorie Group | Provisionally during the absence of William Charles Goddard Knowles |
9 December 1963 | 21 January 1964 | Provisionally during the absence of John Douglas Clague | ||
10 April 1964 | 9 May 1964 | |||
2 March 1964 | 17 March 1964 | |||
6 October 1964 | 25 October 1964 | Provisionally during the absence of William Charles Goddard Knowles | ||
1 July 1965 | August 1980 | Replaced William Charles Goddard Knowles; Senior Unofficial Member (March–August 1980) | ||
Dhun Jehangir Ruttonjee | 22 May 1965 | 1 August 1965 | Businessman | Provisionally during the absence of Alberto Maria Rodrigues |
George Ronald Ross | 10 July 1965 | 22 September 1965 | Deacon & Co. | Provisionally during the absence of John Douglas Clague |
10 May 1966 | 24 August 1966 | |||
3 September 1966 | 9 October 1966 | Provisionally during the absence of John Anthony Holt Saunders | ||
14 July 1967 | 5 August 1967 | Provisionally during the absence of Sidney Samuel Gordon | ||
20 May 1967 | 13 July 1967 | Provisionally during the absence of John Anthony Holt Saunders | ||
19 September 1967 | 30 September 1967 | |||
27 April 1968 | 18 May 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of John Douglas Clague | ||
13 June 1968 | 14 October 1968 | |||
15 October 1968 | 19 November 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of Sidney Samuel Gordon | ||
2 December 1968 | 12 December 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of John Anthony Holt Saunders | ||
23 June 1969 | 15 August 1969 | Provisionally during the absence of Sidney Samuel Gordon | ||
15 September 1969 | 25 September 1969 | Provisionally during the absence of John Douglas Clague | ||
2 November 1968 | 13 November 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of John Anthony Holt Saunders | ||
17 November 1968 | 27 November 1968 | |||
8 August 1970 | 25 September 1970 | |||
17 October 1970 | 22 January 1971 | Provisionally during the absence of Sidney Samuel Gordon | ||
10 May 1971 | 30 July 1971 | Provisionally during the absence of John Anthony Holt Saunders | ||
1 August 1971 | 17 September 1971 | Provisionally during the absence of John Douglas Clague | ||
12 November 1971 | 17 November 1971 | Provisionally during the absence of Sidney Samuel Gordon | ||
1 July 1971 | 30 April 1974 | |||
John Anthony Holt Saunders | 1 July 1965 | 30 July 1965 | Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation | Provisionally during the absence of Sidney Samuel Gordon |
28 May 1966 | 30 June 1972 | |||
Woo Pak-chuen | 25 May 1966 | 19 July 1966 | Barrister | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan |
3 April 1967 | 11 April 1967 | Provisionally during the absence of Kwan Cho-yiu | ||
21 July 1967 | 26 September 1967 | |||
31 October 1967 | 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of Li Fook-shu | ||
16 April 1968 | 26 April 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of Kwan Cho-yiu | ||
13 September 1968 | 4 October 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of Tang Ping-yuan | ||
13 October 1968 | 5 November 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan | ||
5 March 1969 | 22 March 1969 | Provisionally during the absence of Kwan Cho-yiu | ||
24 March 1969 | 16 April 1969 | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan | ||
17 May 1969 | 12 June 1969 | Provisionally during the absence of Kan Yuet-keung | ||
17 July 1969 | 28 August 1969 | Provisionally during the absence of Kwan Cho-yiu | ||
8 September 1969 | 15 October 1969 | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan | ||
30 April 1970 | 27 June 1970 | Provisionally during the absence of Kan Yuet-keung | ||
12 July 1970 | 18 August 1970 | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan | ||
10 October 1970 | 24 October 1970 | Provisionally during the absence of Kan Yuet-keung | ||
13 March 1971 | 30 March 1971 | |||
4 June 1971 | 24 July 1971 | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan | ||
2 August 1971 | 16 September 1971 | Provisionally during the absence of Kan Yuet-keung | ||
13 November 1971 | 17 November 1971 | |||
13 December 1971 | 30 June 1972 | Temporarily | ||
1 July 1972 | 30 June 1976 | |||
Li Fook-shu | 28 May 1966 | June 1968 | Businessman | |
Kenneth Albert Watson | 11 April 1967 | 3 May 1967 | Businessman | Provisionally during the absence of John Douglas Clague |
30 June 1967 | 10 August 1967 | Provisionally during the absence of Alberto Maria Rodrigues | ||
25 July 1968 | 20 September 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of John Anthony Holt Saunders | ||
Szeto Wai | 17 September 1967 | 24 October 1967 | Engineer | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan |
21 March 1968 | 26 June 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of Kan Yuet-keung | ||
23 August 1969 | 7 October 1969 | Provisionally during the absence of Tang Ping-yuan | ||
6 May 1970 | 16 June 1970 | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan | ||
13 December 1971 | 30 June 1972 | Temporarily | ||
1 July 1972 | 30 June 1976 | |||
Tang Ping-yuan | 12 April 1967 | 13 May 1967 | Businessman | Provisionally during the absence of Li Fook-shu |
18 March 1968 | 11 April 1968 | Provisionally during the absence of Kenneth Fung Ping-fan | ||
June 1968 | 17 June 1971 | Replaced Li Fook-shu; died in office | ||
Herbert John Charles Browne | 17 August 1968 | 8 September 1968 | John Swire & Sons | Provisionally during the absence of Alberto Maria Rodrigues |
20 June 1969 | 12 September 1969 | Provisionally during the absence of John Douglas Clague | ||
30 May 1970 | 27 September 1970 | Provisionally during the absence of John Douglas Clague | ||
7 June 1971 | 23 July 1971 | Provisionally during the absence of Alberto Maria Rodrigues | ||
1 September 1971 | 3 October 1971 | Provisionally during the absence of Sidney Samuel Gordon | ||
Michael Alexander Robert Herries | 30 September 1968 | 10 October 1968 | Jardine, Matheson & Co. | Provisionally during the absence of John Anthony Holt Saunders |
23 June 1969 | 5 August 1969 | |||
Chung Sze-yuen | 22 May 1970 | 30 June 1970 | Provisionally during the absence of Tang Ping-yuan | |
1 July 1972 | 31 August 1988 | Senior Unofficial Member (1980–88) | ||
Gerald Mordaunt Broome Salmon | 31 May 1971 | 25 July 1971 | Mackinnon, Mackenzie & Co | Provisionally during the absence of John Douglas Clague |
Ann Tse-kai | 1 July 1974 | 31 August 1978 | Winsor Industrial Corp | |
Guy Mowbray Sayer | 1 July 1974 | 31 August 1977 | Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation | |
Oswald Victor Cheung | 1 July 1974 | 31 August 1986 | Barrister | |
Lee Quo-wei | 1 September 1976 | 31 August 1978 | Hang Seng Bank | |
1 September 1983 | 31 December 1988 | |||
Catherine Joyce Symons | 1 September 1976 | 31 August 1978 | Educator | |
John Henry Bremridge | 1 September 1977 | 1980 | Butterfield & Swire | Appointed as the first Financial Secretary with non-civil servant background in 1981 |
Rogerio Hyndman Lobo | 1 September 1978 | 31 August 1985 | Businessman & Urban Councillor | |
Li Fook-wo | 1 September 1978 | 31 August 1985 | Businessman | |
Harry Fang Sin-yang | 1 September 1978 | 31 August 1983 | Surgeon | |
Michael Graham Ruddock Sandberg | 1 September 1978 | 31 August 1986 | Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation | |
Lo Tak-shing | 1 April 1980 | 12 February 1985 | Solicitor [1] | Resigned on 12 February 1985 |
Patrick Terence McGovern | 1 September 1980 | 31 August 1982 | Clergy | |
David Kennedy Newbigging | 1980 | 1984 | Jardine, Matheson & Co. [1] | |
Lydia Dunn | 1 September 1982 | 1995 | John Swire & Sons | Senior Member (1988–95) |
Chen Shou-lum | 1 September 1983 | 31 August 1987 | ||
Maria Tam Wai-chu | 1 September 1983 | 31 October 1991 | Barrister & Urban Councillor | |
Allen Lee Peng-fei | 21 June 1985 | 7 October 1992 | Jada Electronics Ltd. | Replaced Li Fook-wo |
Peter Wong Chak-cheong | 1 September 1986 | 31 August 1988 | Solicitor | |
Chiu Hin-kwong | 1 September 1986 | 31 October 1988 | Doctor | |
Daniel Tse Chi-wai | 1 September 1986 | 31 October 1991 | ||
William Purves | 1 September 1986 | 1993 | Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation | |
John Joseph Swaine | 1 September 1988 | 31 October 1991 | Barrister | |
Rosanna Tam Wong Yick-ming | 1 September 1988 | 31 October 1991 | ||
7 October 1992 | 30 June 1997 | Convenor of the Non-official Members (1995–97) | ||
Cheng Hon-kwan | 1 October 1988 | 31 October 1991 | ||
Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai | 1 January 1989 | 7 October 1992 | ||
Wang Gungwu | 1 January 1990 | 7 October 1992 | ||
Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee | 1 November 1991 | 7 October 1992 | ||
Edward Ho Sing-tin | 1 November 1991 | 7 October 1992 | ||
Hui Yin-fat | 1 November 1991 | 7 October 1992 | ||
Andrew Wong Wang-fat | 1 November 1991 | 7 October 1992 | ||
Denis Chang Khen-lee | 7 October 1992 | 30 June 1997 | Barrister | |
Edward Chen | 7 October 1992 | 30 June 1997 | Professor | |
Raymond Ch'ien Kuo-fung | 7 October 1992 | 30 June 1997 | Businessman | |
Andrew Li Kwok-nang | 7 October 1992 | 30 June 1997 | Judge | |
Felice Lieh Mak | 7 October 1992 | 30 June 1997 | Professor | |
Tung Chee-hwa | 7 October 1992 | 3 June 1996 | Businessman | First Chief Executive of Hong Kong |
John Malcolm Gray | 1993 | 18 October 1995 | Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation | |
Vincent Cheng Hoi-chuen | 17 October 1995 | 30 June 1997 | Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation | |
James David McGregor | 17 October 1995 | 30 June 1997 | ||
The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (LegCo) is the unicameral legislature of Hong Kong. It sits under China's "one country, two systems" constitutional arrangement, and is the power centre of Hong Kong's hybrid representative democracy, though popular representation in the legislature has diminished significantly in recent years, along with its political diversity.
The Executive Council of Hong Kong (ExCo) is the cabinet of the Government of Hong Kong, acting as a formal body of advisers to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong that serves as a core policy-making organ assisting the Chief Executive. It is analogous to other Executive Councils in the Commonwealth such as the Federal Executive Council of Australia, the Executive Council of New Zealand, and the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.
Lydia Selina Dunn, Baroness Dunn, is a Hong Kong-born retired British businesswoman and politician. She became the second person of Hong Kong origin and the first female ethnic Chinese Hongkonger to be elevated to the peerage as a life peeress with the title and style of Baroness in 1990.
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