Yuet-keung Kan | |
---|---|
簡悅強 | |
Life member of the Court of University of Hong Kong | |
In office 1 February 1972 –2012 | |
Life member of the Council of Chinese University of Hong Kong | |
In office 1983–2012 ServingwithSir Run Run Shaw,Sir Quo-wei Lee and Dr. Hon-chiu Lee | |
Chairman of the Council of Chinese University of Hong Kong | |
In office 1971–1982 | |
Preceded by | Sir Cho-yiu Kwan |
Succeeded by | Sir Quo-wei Lee |
Personal details | |
Born | Hong Kong | 26 July 1913
Died | 14 September 2012 99) Hong Kong | (aged
Spouse(s) | Ida, Lady Kan (m. 1940;died 1999) |
Education | Diocesan Boys' School |
Alma mater | University of Hong Kong (BA, 1934) London School of Economics (LLB, 1937) |
Occupation | politician, banker, solicitor |
Kan Yuet-keung | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 簡悅強 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 简悦强 | ||||||||||||
|
Sir Yuet-keung Kan GBE JP (Chinese :簡悅強,26 July 1913 –14 September 2012) was a Hong Kong banker,politician and lawyer who was successively appointed Senior Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council and Executive Council in the 1960s and 1970s. He also served as chairman of the Bank of East Asia for 20 years.
Kan was born on 26 July 1913 in Hong Kong to a wealthy family which is descended from Shunde,Canton. He has thirteen siblings and he ranked fourth amongst them. [1] His father,Tong-po Kan,JP (簡東浦),was a founder of the Bank of East Asia. His youngest brother,Professor Yuet-Wai Kan (簡悅威),is a notable American physician who was awarded the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine in 2004.
Kan studied in Diocesan Boys' School in his early years. Upon graduation,he wished to be a doctor but gave up the idea when his family opposed it. He was enrolled to the University of Hong Kong and resided in Morrison Hall. He graduated from the University in 1934 and obtained a BA degree. As an alumnus of the Morrison Hall,he once recalled that "Morrisonians have always had such wonderful team spirit!" [2] He then moved to the United Kingdom for further study and read law in the London School of Economics. He worked briefly in a firm in England after graduation and returned to Hong Kong in 1938,where he became a practising solicitor.
Kan had a fast-growing career in law,business and banking in Hong Kong. He once worked as a senior partner of the famous local law firm,Lo &Lo,and was successively served as the chairman of the Law Society of Hong Kong and a member of the Society's disciplinary committee. He was also director of Hong Kong Land and Harbour Centre Development Limited for some time. Besides,Kan had taken over his family banking business,and served as chairman of the Bank of East Asia from 1963 to 1983.
From 1970 to 1975,he was appointed as the chairman of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council for the first time. During his tenure,the Council expanded rapidly and had set up new offices in Frankfurt,Vienna,Tokyo,Amsterdam,etc. In 1973,the Council participated in the New York's International Toy Fair for the first time. Kan left the Council in 1975 but was re-appointed in 1979. In his second tenure,he kept on visiting different countries and promoting trading benefits of Hong Kong. On the other hand,the Council tied up closer relationship with Japan by setting up a new office in Osaka in 1979 and establishing an Economic Cooperation Committee with the Japanese government. In 1980,he also led a business tour to visit Canton. Kan finally retired from the Council in 1983. [ citation needed ]
As early as 1957,Kan was appointed as a councillor of the Urban Council and served as a member of the government's Public Service Commission from July 1959 to June 1961. [3]
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1959 Queen's Birthday Honours. [4] He left the Urban Council in 1961 and became an unofficial member of the Legislative Council. [5] [6] He was named chairman of the government's Transport Advisory Committee.
During his chairmanship of the Transport Advisory Committee in 1966,the Star Ferry applied for an increase of the first class fare of the cross-Victoria Harbour ferry from 20-cent to 25-cent and the application was soon approved by the Advisory Committee. The fare increase did not include the third class and therefore the grass roots community was largely unaffected,since the passengers of the first class deck were usually from the wealthier sector of the society. However,when the fare increase was announced by the government,it resulted in a general dissidence from the grass roots community as the Star Ferry was the only major cross-harbour public transportation at that time. The chairman of Star Ferry,M. A. R. Herries,worsened the situation when he publicly commented that "people who do not want to pay the first class fare can simply change their mind to the third class deck". That statement made a public outcry and was one of the blasting fuses of the Kowloon Riots afterwards.
Apart from his membership in the Legislative Council,he was additionally appointed as an unofficial member of the Executive Council by then governor Sir David Trench in 1966. [7] [8] As the Cultural Revolution had just commenced,the political situations of both Hong Kong and mainland China became increasingly unstable. In 1967,the turbulence from the mainland finally spilled over to Hong Kong,resulting in the disastrous Leftist Riots which began as a labour dispute in an artificial flower factory in San Po Kong. During the nearly year-long Leftist Riots,Kan held a hard line towards the rioters. He made a keynote speech in the Legislative Council,insisting those bombers be brought to justice and even death sentence for serious offences. [9] He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1967 Queen's Birthday Honours. [10]
After the riot,Kan was further promoted to the status of the senior unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1968. [11] Afterwards,he began holding a variety of public posts including the chairmanships or the memberships of the School Medical Service Board,Public Service Commission,Social Welfare Advisory Committee,the Legislative Council's Finance Committee,etc.
Kan was knighted in the 1972 New Year Honours, [12] and travelled to Buckingham Palace to receive the accolade in July. [13] He retired from the Legislative Council that same year,but continued to serve on the Executive Council. [14] [15] In 1974,he was appointed senior unofficial member of the Executive Council. Soon afterwards,the price of rice in Hong Kong rose drastically and it resulted in a general inflation. To solve the problem,the government appointed Sir Yuet Keung as the first ever chairman of the Consumer Council in the history of Hong Kong. [16]
In 1978,a strike began by local civil servants. He was called to hold talks with the strikers and successfully reconciled the dispute. When Queen Elizabeth II visited Hong Kong for the first time in 1977,in his capacity as the senior unofficial member of the Executive Council,he delivered the welcome speech to the Queen in the City Hall. In March 1979,he accompanied then-governor Sir Murray MacLehose to pay a secret visit to Beijing,where both of them had a meeting with Deng Xiaoping. Knowing that the Communist China insisted on obtaining Hong Kong by 1997 and the British Government intended to give up over the issue of sovereignty,Sir Yuet Keung felt the future of Hong Kong was less assured. After the visit,he was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE), [17] and retired from the Executive Council in 1980,choosing to fade out from the politics of Hong Kong.
Kan was appointed life member of Court of the University of Hong Kong in 1972,he was also appointed life member of the Council of the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1983. He was the chairman of the Council of the Chinese University from 1973 to 1982,and from 1983 to 1996,he was the Pro-Chancellor of the Chinese University.
In retirement,Kan lived in Hong Kong but had almost withdrawn from public life. He died on 14 September 2012,aged 99. [18] His funeral was quietly held at Hong Kong Funeral Home on 18 September 2012. [19] He is interred in the ossuary at Hong Kong Cemetery.
Kan married his wife Ida in 1940. They have two sons and a daughter.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). hku.hkLydia Selina Dunn, Baroness Dunn, is a Hong Kong-born retired British businesswoman and politician. She became the second person of Hong Kong origin and the first female ethnic Chinese Hongkonger to be elevated to the peerage as a life peeress with the title and style of Baroness in 1990.
Sir Ti-liang Yang, was a Hong Kong judge. He was the Chief Justice of Hong Kong from 1988 to 1996, the only ethnic Chinese person to hold this office during British colonial rule.
Sir David Li Kwok-poGBM GBS OBE JP is a Hong Kong banker and politician. He is the executive chairman of the Bank of East Asia and pro-chancellor of the University of Hong Kong. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and the Executive Council of Hong Kong in the 2000s.
Sir Sze-yuen Chung,, often known as Sir S.Y. Chung, was a Hong Kong politician and businessman who served as a Senior Member of the Executive and Legislative Councils during the 1970s and 1980s in the colonial period and the first non-official Convenor of the Executive Council in the SAR period. For his seniority in the Hong Kong political arena, he was nicknamed the "Great Sir" and "Godfather of Hong Kong politics".
The Reform Club of Hong Kong was one of the oldest political organisations in Hong Kong, existing from 1949 until the mid-1990s. Established by expatriates who were concerned about the Young Plan proposed by Governor Mark Aitchison Young in 1949, the Reform Club was the first semi-political party to contest in the Urban Council elections, with its longtime chairman Brook Bernacchi serving on the Council for about forty years.
Yuet Wai Kan, is a Chinese-American geneticist and hematologist. He is the current Louis K. Diamond Chair in Hematology and a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, San Francisco. He is a former president of the American Society of Hematology.
Sir Henry Edward Pollock, QC, JP was an English barrister who became a prominent politician in Hong Kong. He acted as Attorney General in Hong Kong on several occasions, and was once appointed to the same post in Fiji. He also served as Senior Unofficial Member of both the Legislative Council and Executive Council for many years in pre-Pacific War Hong Kong. Along with Sir Paul Chater, then Governor Sir Frederick Lugard and others, Sir Henry was one of the founders of the University of Hong Kong.
The Senior Unofficial Member, later Senior Member and, finally, Convenor of the Non-official Members, was the highest-ranking unofficial member of the Legislative Council (LegCo) and Executive Council (ExCo) of British Hong Kong, which was tasked with representing the opinions of all unofficial members of the council to the Governor.
Kan is a surname of multiple origins.
Sir Cho-yiu Kwan was a prominent Hong Kong politician and public figure in the 1960s. He was the Senior Chinese Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council and Executive Council of Hong Kong and the founding chairman of the Council of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. For his contributions to Hong Kong, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1969.
Sir Kenneth Fung Ping-fan, CBE, KStJ, LLD, DSocSc, JP was a prominent Hong Kong politician and businessman.
Alex Wu Shu-chih, CBE, LLD, JP was a Hong Kong businessman and politician. He was an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
Keith Lam Hon-keung, OBE, JP is a Hong Kong real estate investor and politician. He was an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1984 to 1985 and a member of the Election Committee since 1998.
Kenneth Albert Watson, OBE, JP was a British businessman in Hong Kong. He was an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
Bowie Hau Chi-keung is a rural leader and businessman in Hong Kong. He is the current chairman of the Sheung Shui Rural Committee, ex officio executive committee member of the Heung Yee Kuk and ex officio member of the North District Council.
Jiǎn is a Han surname meaning "simple". It was the 382th surname listed on the Hundred Family Surnames. There are more people in Taiwan with this surname than any single province in Mainland China.
Henry Luk Hoi-on was a Hong Kong journalist and politician. He was the editor of the pro-Kuomintang newspaper Truth Daily and elected member of the Urban Council of Hong Kong.
Lee Chik-yuet is a Hong Kong social worker, lawyer, politician and businessman. He is the former member of the Urban Council of Hong Kong and member of the Sham Shui Po District Board.
Eric Peter Ho Hung-luen, CBE, JP was a Hong Kong government official. He was the Secretary for Social Services in the 1970s, becoming one of the first Chinese policy secretaries.
Prince Wong Ji-yuet is a Hong Kong activist. A former spokesperson of Scholarism, she was involved in the Umbrella Revolution of 2014 and the anti-extradition bill protests in 2019.