The first Finnish presidential election was held in 1919. Presidential elections have been held every six years since.
Centre Party (1906–1965 Agrarian League, 1965–1988 Center) candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1919 | Lauri Kr. Relander | 3/4 |
1925 | Victory | |
1931 | Kyösti Kallio | 3/4 |
1937 | Victory | |
1940 | No candidates | |
1943 | No candidates | |
1946 | No candidates | |
1950 | Urho Kekkonen | 3/3 |
1956 | Victory | |
1962 | Victory | |
1968 | Victory | |
1978 | Victory | |
1982 | Johannes Virolainen | 3/7 |
1988 | Paavo Väyrynen | 2/5 (2/4) |
1994 | 3/11 | |
2000 | Esko Aho | 2/7 |
2006 | Matti Vanhanen | 3/8 |
2012 | Paavo Väyrynen | 3/8 |
2018 | Matti Vanhanen | 5/8 |
National Coalition Party candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1925 | Hugo Suolahti | 3/6 |
1931 | P. E. Svinhufvud | Victory |
1937 | 2/3 | |
1940 | 4/4 | |
1943 | No candidates | |
1946 | J. K. Paasikivi | Victory |
1950 | Victory | |
1956 | Sakari Tuomioja | 4/7 |
1962 | No candidates | |
1968 | Matti Virkkunen | 2/3 |
1978 | Urho Kekkonen | Victory |
1982 | Harri Holkeri | 2/8 |
1988 | 3/5 (4/4) | |
1994 | Raimo Ilaskivi | 4/11 |
2000 | Riitta Uosukainen | 3/7 |
2006 | Sauli Niinistö | 2/8 |
2012 | Victory | |
2018 | Victory |
Christian Democrats (1958–2001 Finnish Christian League) candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1978 | Raino Westerholm | 2/4 |
1982 | (No delegates) | |
1994 | Toimi Kankaanniemi | 9/11 |
2006 | Bjarne Kallis | 6/8 |
2012 | Sari Essayah | 8/8 |
2018 | No candidates |
True Finns candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
2000 | Ilkka Hakalehto | 6/7 |
2006 | Timo Soini | 5/8 |
2012 | Timo Soini | 4/8 |
2018 | Laura Huhtasaari | 3/8 |
Swedish People's Party candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1919 | C. G. E. Mannerheim | 2/4 |
1925 | Karl Söderholm | 6/6 |
1931 | No candidates | |
1937 | ||
1940 | ||
1943 | ||
1946 | ||
1950 | J. K. Paasikivi | Victory |
1956 | Ralf Törngren | 6/7 |
1962 | No candidates (Majority). | |
Urho Kekkonen (Minority) | Victory | |
1968 | Urho Kekkonen | Victory |
1978 | Victory | |
1982 | Jan-Magnus Jansson | 5/8 |
1988 | No candidates | |
1994 | Elisabeth Rehn | 2/11 |
2000 | 4/7 | |
2006 | Henrik Lax | 7/8 |
2012 | Eva Biaudet | 7/8 |
2018 | Nils Torvalds | 8/8 |
Social Democratic Party candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1919 | Väinö Tanner | 4/4 |
1925 | 5/6 | |
1931 | 4/4 | |
1937 | No candidates | |
1940 | ||
1943 | ||
1946 | ||
1950 | ||
1956 | K.-A. Fagerholm | 2/7 |
1962 | Rafael Paasio | 3/4 |
1968 | Urho Kekkonen | Victory |
1978 | Victory | |
1982 | Mauno Koivisto | Victory |
1988 | Victory | |
1994 | Martti Ahtisaari | Victory |
2000 | Tarja Halonen | Victory |
2006 | Victory | |
2012 | Paavo Lipponen | 5/8 |
2018 | Tuula Haatainen | 6/8 |
Left Alliance candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1994 | Claes Andersson | 6/11 |
2006 | Tarja Halonen | Victory |
2012 | Paavo Arhinmäki | 6/8 |
2018 | Merja Kyllönen | 7/8 |
Green League candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
2000 | Heidi Hautala | 5/7 |
2006 | 4/8 | |
2012 | Pekka Haavisto | 2/8 |
2018 | Pekka Haavisto | 2/8 |
Democratic Alternative candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1988 | Jouko Kajanoja | 5/5 (No delegates) |
National Progressive Party candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1919 | K. J. Ståhlberg | Victory |
1925 | Risto Ryti | 2/6 |
1931 | 2/4 | |
1937 | K. J. Ståhlberg | 3/3 |
1940 | Risto Ryti | Victory |
Toivo Kivimäki | (3/4) | |
1943 | Risto Ryti | Victory |
1946 | K. J. Ståhlberg | |
1950 | Juho Kusti Paasikivi | Victory |
Patriotic People's Movement candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1937 | P. E. Svinhufvud | 2/4) |
Liberal People's Party candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1982 | Helvi Sipilä | (7/8) |
Constitutional Right Party candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1978 | Ahti M. Salonen | (4/4) |
Reform Group candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
2000 | Risto Kuisma | (7/7) |
People's Democratic League candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1950 | Mauno Pekkala | (2/3) |
1956 | Eino Kilpi | (5/7) |
1962 | Paavo Aitio | (2/4) |
1968 | Urho Kekkonen | Victory |
1978 | Victory | |
1982 | Kalevi Kivistö | (4/7) |
People's Unity Party candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1978 | Eino Haikala | (No delegates) |
1982 | Raino Westerholm |
Movement 88 candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1988 | Kalevi Kivistö | (3/4) |
Rural Party candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1968 | Veikko Vennamo | (3/3) |
1978 | (3/4) | |
1982 | (6/7) | |
1988 | Mauno Koivisto | Victory |
1994 | Sulo Aittoniemi | (10/11) |
Socialist parliament group candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1940 | Johan Helo | (2/4) |
Socialist Workers and Smallholders Group candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1925 | Matti Väisänen | (4/6) |
People's Party's candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1956 | Eero Rydman | (7/7) |
1956 | Urho Kekkonen | Victory (Majority) |
1962 |
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1962 | Emil Skog | (4/4) |
Liberal League candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1956 | Sakari Tuomioja | (4/7) |
Independent candidates
Elections | Candidate | Result |
---|---|---|
1919 | C. G. E. Mannerheim | 2/4 |
1943 | Väinö Kotilainen | 4/7 |
1994 | Keijo Korhonen | 5/11 |
Pertti Virtanen | 7/11 | |
Eeva Kuuskoski | 8/11 | |
Pekka Tiainen | 11/11 | |
2006 | Arto Lahti | 8/8 |
2018 | Sauli Niinistö | Victory |
In politics, a red–green alliance or red–green coalition is an alliance of "red" parties with "green" parties. The alliance is often based on common left political views, especially a shared distrust of corporate or capitalist institutions. While the "red" social-democratic parties tend to focus on the effects of capitalism on the working class, the "green" environmentalist parties tend to focus on the environmental effects of capitalism.
The Swedish People's Party of Finland is a Finnish political party founded in 1906. Its primary aim is to represent the interests of the minority Swedish-speaking population of Finland. The party is currently a participant in the Government of Petteri Orpo, holding the posts of Minister of Education, Minister for European Affairs, and Minister of Youth, Sport and Physical Activity.
The Radical Party, officially the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party, is a liberal and social-liberal political party in France. Since 1971, to prevent confusion with the Radical Party of the Left (PRG), it has also been referred to as Parti radical valoisien, after its headquarters on the rue de Valois. The party's name has been variously abbreviated to PRRRS, Rad, PR and PRV. Founded in 1901, the PR is the oldest active political party in France.
An electoral alliance is an association of political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections.
A dominant-party system, or one-party dominant system, is a political occurrence in which a single political party continuously dominates election results over running opposition groups or parties. Any ruling party staying in power for more than one consecutive term may be considered a dominant party. Some dominant parties were called the natural governing party, given their length of time in power.
Pro-Europeanism, sometimes called European Unionism, is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU).
The Hungarian Democratic Forum was a centre-right political party in Hungary. It had a Hungarian nationalist, national-conservative, Christian-democratic ideology. The party was represented continuously in the National Assembly from the restoration of democracy in 1990 until 2010. It was dissolved on 8 April 2011.
The Social Democratic Workers' Party was a Dutch socialist political party existing from 1894 to 1946, and a predecessor of the social democratic Labour Party.
A leadership election is a political contest held in various countries by which the members of a political party determine who will be the leader of their party.
Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 15 and 16 March 1970.
This article gives an overview of socialism in the Netherlands, including communism and social democracy. It is limited to communist, socialist, social democratic, and democratic socialist parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme.
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 25 March 1990, with a second round of voting taking place in all but five single member constituencies on 8 April. They were the first completely free and competitive elections to be held in the country since 1945, and only the second completely free elections with universal suffrage in the country's history. The conservative, nationalist Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) beat the liberal and more internationalist Alliance of Free Democrats, which had spearheaded opposition to Communist rule in 1989, to become the largest party in parliament. The Hungarian Socialist Party, the former Communist party, suffered a crushing defeat, winning only 33 seats for fourth place.
The Socialist Party is a French centre-left and social-democratic political party. It holds pro-European views. The PS was for decades the largest party of the "French Left" and used to be one of the two major political parties in the French Fifth Republic, along with The Republicans. It replaced the earlier French Section of the Workers' International in 1969 and is currently led by First Secretary Olivier Faure. The PS is a member of the Party of European Socialists, Progressive Alliance and Socialist International.
Russian legislative elections are a procedure of determining the composition of the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, for the next five years through universal, direct, and secret voting of 450 deputies.