The Internet is a global network governed by various organizations responsible for infrastructure management, policy regulation, cybersecurity, accessibility, and technical standards. These organizations include standards bodies, regional Internet registries, advocacy groups, commercial enterprises, and research institutions that contribute to the Internet’s functionality and growth.[1]
This article provides an overview of the most influential organizations that play a key role in developing standards, managing IP addresses and domains, advocating for digital rights, and supporting the Internet’s continuous evolution.
Overview
The governance and operation of the Internet involve multiple key entities, generally categorized as follows:
Standards Organizations – Define Internet protocols and technical standards.
Regional Internet Registries (RIRs)[2] – Manage the allocation of IP addresses.
United Nations & Global Governance Bodies – Oversee international Internet policies.
Research & Educational Institutions – Develop and support advanced Internet technologies.
Accessibility & Digital Inclusion Initiatives – Expand Internet access worldwide.
Commercial Enterprises – Provide infrastructure, services, and content.
Historical Organizations – Former groups that played a crucial role in the Internet’s development.
Standards and governance organizations
These organizations develop, maintain, and enforce global Internet standards and policies.
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