List of Khuman kings

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Classical Meitei illuminated manuscript painting, depicting a "Paphal" of a totemic Meitei dragon of the Khumans, from the "Pakhangba Lambuba", an ancient Meitei language text Classical Meitei illuminated manuscript painting -- depicting a "Paphal" of Khuman serpentine dragon -- from the "Pakhangba Lambuba", an Ancient Meetei language text (engraved in traditional Meetei Mayek writing system).jpg
Classical Meitei illuminated manuscript painting, depicting a “Paphal” of a totemic Meitei dragon of the Khumans, from the “Pakhangba Lambuba”, an ancient Meitei language text
Khuman dynasty emblematic sword, which is one of the key Meitei traditional weapons Khuman Dynasty Sword.jpg
Khuman dynasty emblematic sword, which is one of the key Meitei traditional weapons

The list of Khuman monarchs outlines the lineage of rulers from the Khuman dynasty, one of the prominent ruling groups in ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). The Khuman dynasty played a significant role in the early history of the region, particularly before the emergence of a unified Meitei kingdom, through Meitei confederacy. This list traces the succession of Khuman kings, highlighting their contributions to the cultural and political landscape of early Manipur. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

List

According to the royal chronicle Khuman Kangleirol, there were 32 kings in the independent Khuman dynasty. If 9 earlier kings from the shared Khuman-Luwang ancestral line are included, the total becomes 41. If King Thawaren, the brother of King Poireiton, is also added, the total becomes 42. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Common ancestry with the Luwang dynasty

The Khuman-Luwang common royal lineage comprises nine principal rulers: Nongdamlen Akhuba, Nongdamlen Ahanba, Kurumlen Meinaidaba, Kurumlen Meinaiba, Pothang Ponghan, Heironglen Longjumba, Heirong-ngang Thanganglen, Poireiton, and Singdangpung Tabung Singminnaba. The total increases to ten if Thawaren, the brother of Poireiton, is included. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Singtangpung Tapung Singminnapa, the ninth and final ruler of the undivided Khuman-Luwang common ancestral royal line, had two sons. His elder son, King Aalong, established the independent Khuman dynasty, while his younger son, King Pamingnapa, founded the separate Luwang dynasty. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Independent Khuman dynasty

Ancient Meitei name(s) Latin transliteration Alternative spelling(s) (if any)Latin transliteration Modernized Meitei name(s)Latin transliterationAlternative spelling(s) (if any)Latin transliterationNote(s) [1] [2] [3] [4]
ꯑꯥꯂꯣꯡAalongꯑꯥꯔꯣꯡAarongFirst ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; brother of King Pamingnapa, the founder of the independent Luwang dynasty; son of King Singminnapa, the last ruler of the Khuman-Luwang common royal lineage; grandson of Poireiton; contemporary of Meitei King Khuiyoi Tompok of the Ningthouja dynasty
ꯇꯨꯃꯥꯄTumaapaꯇꯨꯃꯥꯄꯥTumapaꯇꯨꯃꯥꯕTumaabaꯇꯨꯃꯥꯕꯥTumabaSecond ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Khuiyoi Tompok
ꯅꯣꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯈꯨꯄ ꯲ / ꯅꯣꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯈꯨꯄꯥ ꯲Nongtamlen Akhupa IIꯅꯣꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯈꯨꯄ ꯲ / ꯅꯣꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯈꯨꯄꯥ ꯲Nongtamlel Akhupa IIꯅꯣꯡꯗꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯈꯨꯕ ꯲ / ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯲Nongdamlen Akhuba IIꯅꯣꯡꯗꯝꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯈꯨꯕ ꯲ / ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯝꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯲Nongdamlel Akhuba IIThird ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Taothingmang
ꯅꯣꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯍꯟꯄ / ꯅꯣꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯍꯟꯄꯥNongtamlen Ahanpaꯅꯣꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯍꯟꯄ / ꯅꯣꯡꯇꯝꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯍꯟꯄꯥNongtamlel Ahanpaꯅꯣꯡꯗꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯍꯟꯕ / ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯍꯟꯕꯥNongdamlen Ahanbaꯅꯣꯡꯗꯝꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯍꯟꯕ / ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯝꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯍꯟꯕꯥNongdamlel AhanbaFourth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Khui Ningomba
ꯃꯣꯏꯂꯥꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯄMoilangpok Punsipa / Moilangpok Punshipaꯃꯣꯏꯂꯥꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥMoilangpok Punsipa / Moilangpok Punshipaꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕMoirangpok Punsiba / Moirangpok Punshibaꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯥMoirangpok Punsiba / Moirangpok PunshibaFifth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Pengshiba
ꯑꯇꯣꯟ ꯀꯆꯦꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯟꯄAton Kacheng Waayenpaꯑꯇꯣꯟ ꯀꯆꯦꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯟꯄꯥAton Kacheng Wayenpaꯑꯗꯣꯟ ꯀꯖꯦꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯟꯕAdon Kajeng Waayenbaꯑꯗꯣꯟ ꯀꯖꯦꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯟꯕꯥAdon Kajeng WayenbaSixth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Naokhamba
ꯑꯇꯣꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯄ ꯈꯣꯝꯄAton Nongpa Khompaꯑꯇꯣꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯄꯥAton Nongpa Khompaꯑꯗꯣꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯕ ꯈꯣꯝꯕAdon Nongba Khombaꯑꯗꯣꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯕꯥAdon Nongba KhombaSeventh ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Naophangba
ꯈꯣꯝꯄ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯄKhompa Ningthoupaꯈꯣꯝꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯄꯥKhompa Ningthoupaꯈꯣꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯕKhomba Ningthoubaꯈꯣꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯕꯥKhomba NingthoubaEighth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Sameirang
ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯪꯄLaiphangpa / LaifangpaꯂꯥꯏꯐꯪꯄꯥLaiphangpa / LaifangpaꯂꯥꯏꯐꯪꯕLaiphangba / LaifangbaꯂꯥꯏꯐꯪꯕꯥLaiphangba / LaifangbaNinth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Ura Konthouba
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯏꯄPunsi Yumoipa / Punshi Yumoipaꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯏꯄꯥPunsi Yumoipa / Punshi Yumoipaꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯏꯕPunsi Yumoiba / Punshi Yumoibaꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯏꯕꯥPunsi Yumoiba / Punshi YumoibaTenth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Naothingkhong
ꯁꯦꯟꯄ ꯃꯤꯃꯥꯄSenpa Mimaapa / Shenpa Mimaapaꯁꯦꯟꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯥꯄꯥSenpa Mimapa / Shenpa Mimapaꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯃꯥꯕSenba Mimaaba / Shenba Mimaabaꯁꯦꯟꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯥꯕꯥSenba Mimaba / Shenba MimabaEleventh ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Naothingkhong
ꯌꯣꯏꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯏYoithong-ngai / Yoithongngai / YoithongaiꯌꯣꯏꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯏYoithong-ngai / Yoithongngai / YoithongaiTwelfth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei kings, Khongtekcha and Keirencha
ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯝꯇꯣꯟHaulamton / HaolamtonꯍꯥꯎꯂꯝꯇꯣꯜHaulamtol / HaolamtolꯍꯥꯎꯔꯝꯇꯣꯟHauramton / HaoramtonꯍꯥꯎꯔꯝꯇꯣꯜHauramtol / HaoramtolThirteenth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Yaraba
ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯣꯝꯄMensompa / MenshompaꯃꯦꯟꯁꯣꯝꯄꯥMensompa / MenshompaꯃꯦꯟꯁꯣꯝꯕMensomba / MenshombaꯃꯦꯟꯁꯣꯝꯕꯥMensomba / MenshombaFourteenth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Ayangba
ꯊꯣꯡꯂꯩꯂꯣꯝThongleilomꯊꯣꯡꯂꯩꯔꯣꯝThongleiromFifteenth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Ayangba
ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯀꯂꯥꯏꯄChingkhong Thongkalaipaꯆꯤꯡꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯀꯂꯥꯏꯄꯥChingkhong Thongkalaipaꯆꯤꯡꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯥChingkhong Thonggraibaꯆꯤꯡꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯥChingkhong ThonggraibaSixteenth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Ningthou Cheng
ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯂꯣꯡSiyalong / ShiyalongꯁꯤꯌꯥꯔꯣꯡSiyarong / ShiyarongSeventeenth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Chenglei Ipan Lanthaba
ꯆꯦꯛꯌꯥꯝꯄChek-yampaꯆꯦꯛꯌꯥꯝꯄꯥChekyampaꯆꯦꯛꯌꯥꯝꯕChek-yambaꯆꯦꯛꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥChekyambaEighteenth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Yanglou Keiphaba
ꯊꯤꯡꯀꯣꯟ ꯂꯤꯛꯃꯥꯄThingkon Likmaapaꯊꯤꯡꯀꯣꯟ ꯂꯤꯛꯃꯥꯄꯥThingkon Likmapaꯊꯤꯡꯀꯣꯟ ꯂꯤꯛꯃꯥꯕThingkon Likmaabaꯊꯤꯡꯀꯣꯟ ꯂꯤꯛꯃꯥꯕꯥThingkon LikmabaNineteenth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Yanglou Keiphaba
ꯀꯣꯛꯄ, ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄ, ꯀꯥꯎꯄ, ꯍꯤꯉꯝꯄ, ꯑꯃꯨꯇꯣꯟKokpa, Khamlangpa, Kaopa, Hingampa, Amutonꯀꯣꯛꯄꯥ, ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯎꯄꯥ, ꯍꯤꯉꯝꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯇꯣꯟKokpa, Khamlangpa, Kaopa, Hingampa, Amutonꯀꯣꯛꯄ, ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯕ, ꯀꯥꯎꯕ, ꯍꯤꯉꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯨꯗꯣꯟKokpa, Khamlangba, Kaoba, Hingamba, Amudonꯀꯣꯛꯄꯥ, ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯗꯣꯟKokpa, Khamlangba, Kaoba, Hingamba, AmudonJoint kingship or co-kingship or co-regency period of multiple kings; twentieth in lineage of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Irengba
ꯑꯇꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯏꯊꯤꯡꯄ ꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯟꯄAton Yaithingpa Nungnang Asonpaꯑꯇꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯏꯊꯤꯡꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯟꯄꯥAton Yaithingpa Nungnang Ashonpaꯑꯗꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯏꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯟꯕAdon Yaithingba Nungnang Asonbaꯑꯗꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯏꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯟꯕꯥAdon Yaithingba Nungnang AshonbaTwenty first ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Irengba
ꯁꯝꯌꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯄ ꯌꯣꯡꯇꯥꯟ ꯊꯧꯄSamyok Phaapa Yongtaan Thoupaꯁꯝꯌꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯄꯥ ꯌꯣꯡꯇꯥꯟ ꯊꯧꯄꯥSamyok Phapa Yongtan Thoupaꯁꯝꯌꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯌꯣꯡꯇꯥꯟ ꯊꯧꯕSamyok Phaaba Yongtaan Thoubaꯁꯝꯌꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯣꯡꯇꯥꯟ ꯊꯧꯕꯥSamyok Phaba Yongtan ThoubaTwenty second ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Loiyumba
ꯊꯣꯡꯄꯨ ꯁꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯄThongpu Samuk Konthoupaꯊꯣꯡꯄꯨ ꯁꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯄꯥThongpu Shamuk Konthoupaꯊꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯕThongbu Samuk Konthoubaꯊꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯕꯥThongbu Shamuk KonthoubaTwenty third ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Loitongba
ꯊꯤꯡꯀꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯄThingkol Hanpaꯊꯤꯡꯀꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯄꯥThingkol Hanpaꯊꯤꯡꯀꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯕThingkol Hanbaꯊꯤꯡꯀꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯕꯥThingkol HanbaTwenty fourth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Loitongba
ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯄKhongpu Konthoupaꯈꯣꯡꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯄꯥKhongpu Konthoupaꯈꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯕKhongbu Konthoubaꯈꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯕꯥKhongbu KonthoubaTwenty fifth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Aton Yoiremba
ꯁꯦꯛꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯧ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯣꯝꯄSekpu Kainou Chingsompaꯁꯦꯛꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯧ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯣꯝꯄꯥShekpu Kainou Chingshompaꯁꯦꯛꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯧ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯣꯝꯕSekpu Kainou Chingsombaꯁꯦꯛꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯧ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯣꯝꯕꯥShekpu Kainou ChingshombaTwenty sixth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Iwan Thaba
ꯀꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥꯎꯇꯥꯄKangching Leinaotaapaꯀꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥꯎꯇꯥꯄꯥKangching Leinaotapaꯀꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥꯎꯇꯥꯕKangching Leinaotaabaꯀꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥꯎꯇꯥꯕꯥKangching LeinaotabaTwenty seventh ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Iwan Thaba
ꯏꯀꯣꯞ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯄIkop Laanthapa / Ekop Laanthapaꯏꯀꯣꯞ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯄꯥIkop Lanthapa / Ekop Lanthapaꯏꯀꯣꯞ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯕIkop Laanthaba / Ekop Laanthabaꯏꯀꯣꯞ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯕꯥIkop Lanthaba / Ekop LanthabaTwenty eighth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Thawanthaba
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯦꯟꯍꯟꯄPunsi Pulenhanpa / Punshi Pulenhanpaꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯦꯟꯍꯟꯄꯥPunsi Pulenhanpa / Punshi Pulenhanpaꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯦꯟꯍꯟꯕPunsi Purenhanba / Punshi Purenhanbaꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯦꯟꯍꯟꯕꯥPunsi Purenhanba / Punshi PurenhanbaTwenty ninth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei kings, Chingthang Laanthaba and Puranthaba
ꯆꯥꯂꯟꯄChaalanpaꯆꯥꯂꯟꯄꯥChalanpaꯆꯥꯔꯟꯕChaaranbaꯆꯥꯔꯟꯕꯥCharanbaThirtieth ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Moramba
ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯨ ꯉꯝꯄYausu Ngampa / Yaosu Ngampaꯌꯥꯎꯁꯨ ꯉꯝꯄꯥYaushu Ngampa / Yaoshu Ngampaꯌꯥꯎꯁꯨ ꯉꯝꯕYausu Ngamba / Yaosu Ngambaꯌꯥꯎꯁꯨ ꯉꯝꯕꯥYaushu Ngamba / Yaoshu NgambaThirty first ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Thangbi Lanthaba
ꯂꯝꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯏꯈꯤꯟꯄLamyai Kaikhinpaꯂꯝꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯏꯈꯤꯟꯄꯥLamyai Kaikhinpaꯂꯝꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯏꯈꯤꯟꯕLamyai Kaikhinbaꯂꯝꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯏꯈꯤꯟꯕꯥLamyai KaikhinbaThirty second ruler of the independent Khuman dynasty; contemporary of Meitei king Kongyamba

See also

Bibliography

References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 Khelchandra Singh, Ningthoukhongjam (1980). Khuman Kangleirol (in Manipuri). India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 Kullachandra Sharma, B (1998). Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba (in Manipuri). India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 Ibobi, Laikhuram (1998). Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron (in Manipuri). India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.
    4. 1 2 3 4 5 Kullachandra, B. (1989-03-15). Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba (in Manipuri). India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.