The National Monuments of Chile (Spanish: Monumentos Nacionales de Chile) are structures, items and places which are recognized by the National Monuments Council (Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales) for representing the country's cultural heritage. They are all protected by law.
As of June 2012, 1,269 structures, items and places have been recognized as National Monuments of Chile.
Region | Number of monuments [1] | Earliest declared [2] | Latest declared [2] | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arica y Parinacota | 28 | 13 July 1967 | 6 April 2009 | |
Tarapacá | 73 | 6 July 1951 | 27 January 2009 | |
Antofagasta | 81 | 6 July 1951 | 13 March 2009 | |
Atacama | 35 | 27 May 1952 | 28 August 2008 | |
Coquimbo | 52 | 28 November 1961 | 23 March 2011 | |
Valparaíso | 161 [note 1] | 25 January 1929 | 4 November 2011 | |
Metropolitana de Santiago | 404 [note 1] | 6 July 1951 | 19 March 2012 | |
Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins | 67 [note 2] | 11 November 1954 | 27 January 2009 | |
Maule | 54 [note 2] | 26 July 1971 | 5 February 2010 | |
Bío Bío | 59 | 24 March 1926 | 23 April 2012 | |
La Araucanía | 96 | 4 August 1986 | 3 August 2011 | |
Los Ríos | 33 | 23 March 1926 | 25 November 2010 | |
Los Lagos | 64 | 24 March 1926 | 17 December 2010 | |
Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | 17 | 22 June 1994 | 6 August 2011 | |
Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena | 45 | 2 January 1968 | 1 June 2011 | |
Total | 1,269 | 23 March 1926 | 23 April 2012 |
Since the mid-1990s, tourism in Chile has become one of the main sources of income for the country, especially in its most extreme areas. In 2005, this sector grew by 13.6%, generating more than US$500 million, equivalent to 1.33% of the national GDP.
Pukara de La Compañia is an archaeological site containing the remains of a promaucae fortress, later used by the Incas, located on the large hill overlooking the village of La Compañia, a village in the commune of Graneros, Chile. It is the southernmost building which remains of the Inca Empire. As such it is an important landmark on what is known as "The Chilean Inca Trail", and has been declared a National Monument by the Chilean government.
The National Monuments Council is a Chilean government agency dedicated to the preservation and upkeep of special natural and cultural sites in Chile. The National Monuments Council was created in 1925 by law Nº 17.288.
A Bien de Interés Cultural is a category of the heritage register in Spain. The term is also used in Venezuela and other Spanish-speaking countries.
San Francisco Church is a Catholic church located in Barón Hill, Valparaíso, Chile. The church served as lighthouse to the navigants who were arriving Valparaíso until the early 20th century, being the first recognizable point of the city. Valparaíso is often nicknamed with the diminutive form of Francisco: Pancho.
Chilote School of Religious Imagery —Spanish: Escuela chilota de Imaginería Religiosa—, is an artistic and cultural manifestation that was developed during the 17th century on the basis of the circular movement of evangelizing established by the Jesuit missionaries, and reaches its climax in the late 19th century.
The Valdivieso advertising sign is a rooftop outdoor advertisement at 93 General Bustamante Street, Santiago, Chile. Erected around 1954, it was declared a National Monument of Chile on May 31, 2010.
Plaza Yungay is a square located in Barrio Yungay, an historical neighborhood of Santiago, Chile, located at the western limits of the commune of Santiago. The plaza is the home of a monument commemorating the end of Chile's War of the Confederation (1836-1839) against the Peruvian and Bolivian confederation, and a church named for the saint that protects Santiago's residents from earthquakes. Today, it is a lively public space.
The Monarch advertising sign is a neon billboard located on the roof of a building at 51 Rancagua Street, in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile.
Achao is a town on the Chiloé Archipelago, in the south of Chile. The town is the capital of Quinchao commune on the island of the same name.
Patio 29 is a common grave site in Santiago General Cemetery in Chile, where political prisoners, especially those who "disappeared" during the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, were buried anonymously. The mass grave, the largest of Augusto Pinochet's military government, was used for unannounced and unmarked burials in the 1970s until an anonymous tip alerted the public to its usage. With the return of democracy to Chile in 1990, an exhumation effort through 2006 recovered 126 bodies in 105 graves and identified three-quarters of the victims. A 2005 DNA test later reported widespread identification errors and a new identification database began in 2007. Exhumation authorities report that the site has been fully exhumed, a claim contested by which families of the victims.
The MonumentalLighthouse of La Serena is a Chilean lighthouse located at the Avenida del Mar of La Serena. The structure is one of the most representative of the city and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the area.
The General San Martín Monument, located in the city center of Neuquén, Argentina, is a memorial built to commemorate Argentinian general José de San Martín. The monument is constituted by a bronx-made equestrian statue of San Martín, mounted on a pedestal.
Pichilemu, originally known as Pichilemo, is a beach resort city and commune in central Chile, and capital of Cardenal Caro Province in the O'Higgins Region. The commune comprises an urban centre and twenty-two villages, such as Ciruelos, Cáhuil, and Espinillo. It is located southwest of Santiago, the capital of Chile. Pichilemu had over 13,000 residents as of 2012.
Tenaún is a Chilean village within the commune of Dalcahue, on Chiloé Island of Chiloé Archipelago. It is located about 36 kilometers from Dalcahue, 28 kilometers from Quemchi and 54 kilometers from Castro. The town of Tenaún is accessed from the north, by a road that begins on the route between Dalcahue and Quemchi. This land route, built in 1950, allowed the integration of the town to the rest of the island.
The Hospital del Salvador is a hospital in central Santiago, Chile. The hospital is located in the commune of Providencia.
The María Elena nitrate plant is the last nitrate works still in operation in the world. It was initially named Coya Norte, but was renamed María Elena. by its founder Elias Anton Cappelen Smith. in It is located in the commune of the same name, in Chile, 220 km northeast of Antofagasta.