List of U.S. military jeeps

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This is a list of military light utility vehicles, of the kind commonly referred to as jeeps, and typically classified as 14-ton payload rated, manufactured by U.S. automakers, in order of first creation.

Contents

World War II

World War II era jeep built by Ford, using the Willys-Overland design. JeepVWM.jpg
World War II era jeep built by Ford, using the Willys-Overland design.

Post World War II

Willys M606 Ambulance: extended rear and raised top - U.S.M.C. photo. M606 Ambulance USMC photo A194522 3D-13-0211-68--mmu get jpeg (cropped).jpg
Willys M606 Ambulance: extended rear and raised top – U.S.M.C. photo.
Ford M151 - the longest used U.S. jeep. AMG M151 A2 (1978) GB (owner Gavin Broad).JPG
Ford M151 – the longest used U.S. jeep.
Ford GPA next to a regular World War II jeep Ford GPA.jpg
Ford GPA next to a regular World War II jeep

The U.S. has also used military vehicles that are directly related to jeeps, or were Willys / Jeep branded, but that digress significantly from the jeep vehicle-concept:

The amphibious jeep (WW II)

Willys / Jeep branded, but not jeep-like vehicles

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeep</span> American automobile brand

Jeep is an American automobile brand, now owned by multi-national corporation Stellantis. Jeep has been part of Chrysler since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with other assets, from their previous owner American Motors Corporation (AMC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steyr-Puch Haflinger</span> Austrian light utility vehicle

The Haflinger is a small, lightweight, four wheel drive, high mobility cab over vehicle about 2.8 m long and 1.3 m wide, powered by a 643 cc horizontally opposed flat twin, rear mounted air-cooled engine. Weighing around 635 kg (1400 lb), the Haflinger can be lifted by four strong people and yet can carry a load of 515 kg (1135.3 lb). This truck falls into the category of the light utility vehicle. It was produced between 1959 and 1974 by the Austrian manufacturer Steyr-Daimler-Puch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Bantam</span> Automobile company (1935–1956)

The American Bantam Car Company was an American automobile manufacturing company incorporated in the state of Pennsylvania. American Bantam is credited with inventing the original World War II 14‑ton jeep in 1940. The company's founders, Roy Evans and William A. Ward Jr., combined resources to purchase the assets of the bankrupt American Austin Car Company in August of 1935 during liquidation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willys Go Devil engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The Willys L134 is a straight-4 flathead automobile engine that was made famous in the Willys MB and Ford GPW Jeep produced during World War II. It powered nearly all the Jeep vehicles built for the U.S. and Allies. It was later used in a variety of civilian Jeep vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M151 ¼-ton 4×4 utility truck</span> Motor vehicle

The Truck, Utility, ¼-Ton, 4×4, or simply M151 was the successor to the Korean War M38 and M38A1 Jeep Light Utility Vehicles. The M151 had an integrated body design which offered a little more space than prior jeeps, and featured all-around independent suspension with coil springs. It has since been replaced by the larger AM General HMMWV in most utility roles in frontline use. With some M151A2 units still in U.S. military service in 1999, the M151 series achieved a longer run of service than that of the World War II/Korean War-era MB/GPW, M38, and M38A1 series combined.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willys MB</span> U.S. military vehicle of WWII ("Jeep")

The Willys MB and the Ford GPW, both formally called the U.S. Army truck, 14‑ton, 4×4, command reconnaissance, commonly known as the Willys Jeep, Jeep, or jeep, and sometimes referred to by its Standard Army vehicle supply nr. G-503, were highly successful American off-road capable, light military utility vehicles. Well over 600,000 were built to a single standardized design, for the United States and the Allied forces in World War II, from 1941 until 1945. This also made it the world's first mass-produced four-wheel-drive car, built in six-figure numbers.

Jeepwith a capital J — is a trademarked automotive brand, currently owned by Chrysler, part of Stellantis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M422 Mighty Mite</span> U.S. military 4x4 utility truck

The AMC M422 'Mighty Mite', or G-843 by its supply catalog designation, is an extra lightweight ¼-ton 4x4 tactical truck, designed for the United States Marine Corps, to be suitable for helicopter airlift and manhandling. It is noted for its exceptionally short length, and resulting very tight turning circle, while still highway approved for a top speed of 55 mph (89 km/h), and capable of 65 mph (105 km/h) according to its manufacturer, American Motors Corporation (AMC). From 1959 through 1962, just under 4,000 M422 Mighty Mites were built by American Motors for the U.S. Marines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford GPA</span> US amphibious jeep

The Ford GPA "Seep", with supply catalog number G504, was an amphibious version of the World War II Ford GPW jeep. Over 12 thousand were made and they served with Allied forces in the many theatres of WW2, including the Pacific, Eastern front, and from D-day to the end. After the war as surplus they found many niche roles, and today examples can be found in museums collections or at military history shows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willys M38A1</span> US Army light utility vehicle

The Willys MD, formally the M38A1 Truck, Utility: 1/4 ton, 4x4, or the G‑758 by its U.S. Army Standard Nomenclature supply catalog designation, was a four-wheel drive, military light utility vehicle, made by Willys and Willys Motors / Kaiser Jeep from 1952 to 1971. It was widely procured by the U.S. military from 1952 until 1957, after which U.S. purchases were reduced to the U.S. Marine Corps. The Marine version had minor differences from the units used by other branches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military light utility vehicle</span> Small, light, all-terrain military vehicle

Military light utility vehicle, or simply light utility vehicle (LUV), is a term used for the lightest weight class military vehicle category. A Jeep-like four-wheel drive vehicle for military use by definition lighter than other military trucks and vehicles, inherently compact and usually with light or no armour, with short body overhangs for nimble all-terrain mobility, and frequently around 4-passenger capacity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeep trailer</span> US Army cargo trailer

The Jeep trailer was a small, 14 short ton payload rated, cargo trailer, designed in World War II, tailored to be towed by 1/4-ton jeeps. Versions of the quarter-ton jeep trailer remained in military use, by the U.S. or other countries, at least through to the 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dodge WC series</span> American WWII light military trucks

The Dodge WC series is a prolific range of light 4WD and medium 6WD military utility trucks, produced by Chrysler under the Dodge and Fargo marques during World War II. Together with the 14-ton jeeps produced by Willys and Ford, the Dodge 12‑ton G-505 and 34‑ton G-502 trucks made up nearly all of the light 4WD trucks supplied to the U.S. military in WWII – with Dodge contributing some 337,500 4WD units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willys</span> American car and truck manufacturing company

Willys was a brand name used by Willys–Overland Motors, an American automobile company, founded by John North Willys. It was best known for its design and production of World War II–era military jeeps (MBs), Willys M38 and M38A1 military jeeps as well as civilian versions, and branding the 'jeep' military slang-word into the '(Universal) Jeep' marque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Pygmy</span> US 1/4-ton prototype military vehicle

The Ford Pygmy is one of two pilot vehicles submitted by Ford in response to the U.S. Army's requirement for a "light reconnaissance and command car" during the military build-up prior to World War II, which later became better known as the World War II jeep.

Ford jeep may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bantam BRC</span> American off-road vehicle

Bantam BRC is an American off-road vehicle designed during World War II, constructed in 1940, and the precursor to the Jeep. Produced in a relatively small number of 2,642 units, in several versions, it was used by the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. The basic version of the model was the BRC-40.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Cool Jeeps You Never Saw - 4-Wheel & Off-Road Magazine
  2. Evolution Of Deep Water Fording and the Jeep
  3. Built to Fly - Army Tests Aluminum Jeep – Popular Science, Feb 1954, p.162
  4. Foster, Patrick R. (2014). Jeep: The History of America's Greatest Vehicle. Motorbooks. p. 63. ISBN   9780760345856.
  5. 3/4 ton 4x4 - G503 Military Vehicle Forums