There are hundreds of Armenian churches in Turkey, the majority of which are either in ruins or are being used for other purposes. Armenian churches still in active use belonging to various denominations, mainly Armenian Apostolic, but also Armenian Catholic and Armenian Evangelical Protestant. [1]
Name | Armenian name | Location | Year | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople | Պատրիարքութիւն Հայոց Կոստանդնուպոլսոյ | Active | ||
Surp Asdvadzadzin Patriarchate Church | Սուրբ Աստուածածին Աթոռանիստ Մայր Տաճար | Kumkapı | Active | |
Surp Kevork Church | Սուրբ Գէորգ Եկեղեցի | Samatya | 1887 [2] | Active |
Surp Hagop Church | Սուրբ Յակոբ Գլխադիր Եկեղեցի | Altımermer | 1892 [3] | Active |
Surp Sarkis Cenotaph Chapel | Սուրբ Սարգիս Մատուռ | Balıklı | 1895 [4] | Active |
Kumkapı Surp Harutyun Church | Սուրբ Յարութիւն Եկեղեցի | Kumkapı | 1855 [5] | Active |
Gedikpaşa Surp Hovhannes Church | Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի | Gedikpaşa | 1876 [6] | Active |
Surp Tateos – Surp Partoğomeos Church | Սուրբ Թադէոս – Սուրբ Բարթողոմէոս Եկեղեցի | Yenikapı | Active | |
Narlıkapı Surp Hovhannes Church | Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի | Narlıkapı | 1807 [7] | Active |
Topkapı Surp Nigoğayos Church | Սուրբ Նիկողայոս Եկեղեցի | Topkapı | Active | |
Surp Pırgiç Armenian Hospital Chapel | Սուրբ Փրկիչ Մատուռ | Yedikule | 1834 [8] | Active |
Dzınunt Surp Asdvadzadzni Church | Ծնունդ Սուրբ Աստուածածնի Եկեղեցի | Sakızağacı | 1844 | Active |
Yeşilköy Surp Stepanos Church | Սուրբ Ստեփանոս Եկեղեցի | Yeşilköy | 1844 [9] | Active |
Surp Hıreşdagabed Church | Սուրբ Հրեշտակապետաց Եկեղեցի | Balat | 1835 [10] | Active |
Surp Yeyğa Church | Սուրբ Եղիա Եկեղեցի | Eyüp | 1832 [11] | Active |
Eyüp Surp Asdvadzadzin Church | Սուրբ Աստուածածին Եկեղեցի | Eyüp | 1855 [12] | Active |
Name | Armenian name | Location | Year | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Halıcıoğlu Surp Stepanos Church | Սուրբ Ստեփանոս Եկեղեցի | Halıcıoğlu | 1831 [13] | Active |
Galata Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Church | Սուրբ Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ եկեղեցի | Karaköy | 1962 [14] | Active |
Surp Yerrortutyun Church | Սուրբ Երրորդութիւն Եկեղեցի | Beyoğlu | 1838 [15] | Active |
Taksim Surp Harutyun Church | Սուրբ Յարութիւն Եկեղեցի | Taksim | 1895 [16] | Active |
Surp Vartanants Church | Սուրբ Վարդանանց Եկեղեցի | Feriköy | 1861 [17] | Active |
Beşiktaş Surp Asdvadzadzin Church | Սուրբ Աստուածածին Եկեղեցի | Beşiktaş | 1838 [18] | Active |
Ortaköy Surp Asdvadzadzin Church | Սուրբ Աստուածածին Եկեղեցի | Ortaköy | 1825 [19] | Active |
Yerevman Surp Haç Church | Երեւման Սուրբ Խաչ Եկեղեցի | Kuruçeşme | Active | |
Surp Santuht Church | Սուրբ Սանդուխտ Եկեղեցի | Rumelihisarı | 1978 [20] | Active |
Surp Yerits Mangants Church | Սուրբ Երից Մանկանց Եկեղեցի | Boyacıköy | 1885 [21] | Active |
Yeniköy Surp Asdvadzadzin Church | Սուրբ Աստուածածին Եկեղեցի | Yeniköy | Active | |
Surp Hripsimyants Church | Սուրբ Հռիփսիմեանց Եկեղեցի | Büyükdere | 1848 [22] | Active |
Name | Armenian name | Location | Year | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Surp Takavor Church | Սուրբ Թագաւոր Եկեղեցի | Kadıköy | 1858 [23] | Active |
Surp Haç Church | Սուրբ Խաչ Եկեղեցի | Üsküdar | 19th century [24] | Active |
Surp Garabet Church | Սուրբ Կարապետ Եկեղեցի | Üsküdar | 1888 [25] | Active |
Üsküdar Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Church | Սուրբ Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ եկեղեցի | Kuzguncuk | 1861 [26] | Active |
Surp Yergodasan Arakelots Church | Սուրբ Երկոտասան Առաքելոց Եկեղեցի | Kandilli | 1846 [27] | Active |
Beykoz Surp Nigoğayos Church | Սուրբ Նիկողայոս Եկեղեցի | Beykoz | 1834 [28] | Active |
Surp Nışan Church | Սուրբ Նշան Եկեղեցի | Kartal | 1857 [29] | Active |
Name | Armenian name | Location | Year | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kınalıada Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Church | Սուրբ Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ եկեղեցի | Kınalıada | 1857 | Active |
Name | Armenian name | Location | Year | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sivrihisar Surp Yerrortutyun Church | Սուրբ Երրորդութիւն Եկեղեցի | Eskişehir | 1650 | Active |
Kayseri Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Church | Սուրբ Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ եկեղեցի | Kayseri | 1856 | Active |
Surp Giragos Church | Սուրբ Կիրակոս եկեղեցի | Diyarbakır | 1371 | Active |
Mardin Surp Kevork Church | Սուրբ Գէորգ Եկեղեցի | Derik, Mardin | Active | |
Surp Karasun Manuk Church | Սրբոց Քառասուն Մանուկ եկեղեցի | İskenderun | Active | |
Hatay Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Church | Սուրբ Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ եկեղեցի | Kırıkhan | 1830 | Active |
Hatay Surp Asdvadzadzin Church | Սուրբ Աստուածածին Եկեղեցի | Vakıflı, Samandağ | 1895 | Active |
Name | Armenian name | Location | Year | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Surp Asdvadzadzin Armenian Catholic Church | Սուրբ Աստուածածին Եկեղեցի | Beşiktaş | Active | |
Surp Ohan Voskiperan Church | Taksim | Active | ||
Kocamustafapaşa Anarad Hığutyun Church | Kocamustafapaşa | Active | ||
Surp Levon Church | Սուրբ Լեւոն եկեղեցի | Kadıköy | 1911 | Active |
Pangaltı Anarad Hığutyun Church | Pangaltı | Active | ||
Surp Pırgiç Church | Սուրբ Փրկիչ Եկեղեցի | Galata | 1834 | Active |
Ortaköy Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Church | Սուրբ Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ եկեղեցի | Ortaköy | Active | |
Surp Yerrortutyun Katolik Church | Սուրբ Երրորդութիւն Եկեղեցի | Beyoğlu | Active | |
Surp Boğos Church | Սուրբ Պօղոս Եկեղեցի | Büyükdere | 1885 | Active |
Surp Asdvadzadzin Verapokhum Church | Սուրբ Աստուածածին վէրապոկհըմ Եկեղեցի | Büyükada | 1858 | Active |
Surp Hovhannes Mıgırdiç Church | Սուրբ Հովհաննես Մկրտիչ եկեղեցի | Yeniköy | 1866 | Active |
Surp Andon Church | Սուրբ Անտոն եկեղեցի | Tarabya | 1871 | Active |
Name | Armenian name | Location | Year | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Armenian Evangelical Church | Armenian Evangelical Church | Fatih | 1846 | Active |
Armenian Evangelical Church | Հայ Աւետարանական Եկեղեցի | Beyoğlu | Active |
The Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople is an autonomous see of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The seat of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople is the Surp Asdvadzadzin Patriarchal Church in the Kumkapı neighborhood of Istanbul.
The Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople, also known as Armenian Patriarch of Istanbul, is today head of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople, one of the smallest Patriarchates of the Oriental Orthodox Churches but one that has exerted a very significant political role and today still exercises a spiritual authority.
The Balyan family was a prominent Armenian family in the Ottoman Empire of court architects in the service of Ottoman sultans and other members of the Ottoman dynasty during the 18th and 19th centuries. For five generations, they designed and constructed numerous major buildings in the Ottoman Empire, including palaces, mansions, konaks, kiosks, yalis, mosques, churches, and various public buildings, mostly in Constantinople.
Armenians in Turkey, one of the indigenous peoples of Turkey, have an estimated population of 50,000 to 70,000, down from a population of over 2 million Armenians between the years 1914 and 1921. Today, the overwhelming majority of Turkish Armenians are concentrated in Istanbul. They support their own newspapers, churches and schools, and the majority belong to the Armenian Apostolic faith and a minority of Armenians in Turkey belong to the Armenian Catholic Church or to the Armenian Evangelical Church. They are not considered part of the Armenian Diaspora, since they have been living in their historical homeland for more than four thousand years.
Archbishop Mesrob II Mutafyan, or Mutafian, also known as Mesrop Mutafyan in Eastern Armenian transliteration, was the 84th Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople. The Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople is one of the four Sees of Armenian Apostolic Church and has an autocephalous status, accepting, on the other hand, spiritual supremacy of the Catholicos of Armenia and of all Armenians in Holy Echmiadzin.
Armenians in Istanbul are a major part of the Turkish Armenian community and historically one of the largest ethnic minorities of Istanbul, Turkey. The city is often referred to as Bolis (Պոլիս) by Armenians, which is derived from the ending of the historical name of the city Constantinople.
Getronagan is an Armenian minority high school in the Karaköy district of Istanbul, Turkey, The school is attached to the Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church.
The Pangaltı Armenian Cemetery was located in the Pangaltı quarter of Istanbul near Taksim Square and originally belonged to the Surp Agop Armenian Hospital. In the 1930s, it was demolished and was replaced with the Taksim Gezi Park, Divan Hotel, Hilton Hotel, Hyatt Regency Hotel, and the TRT Radio Buildings.
The eastern part of the current territory of the Republic of Turkey is part of the ancestral homeland of the Armenians. Along with the Armenian population, during and after the Armenian genocide the Armenian cultural heritage was targeted for destruction by the Turkish government. Of the several thousand churches and monasteries in the Ottoman Empire in 1914, today only a few hundred are still standing in some form; most of these are in danger of collapse. Those that continue to function are mainly in Istanbul.
Büyükdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıyer, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 8,586 (2022). It is situated on the European shore of the Bosphorus strait about 2 km (1.2 mi) southwest of Sarıyer. Its name means 'big stream' in Turkish, in reference to the river that used to flow into the Bosphorus here.
Taksim Surp Harutyun Church, is an Armenian Church in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul.
The St. Mary of Sakızağaç Cathedral also called Surp Asdvadzadzin, or the Armenian Catholic Cathedral of Istanbul is a cathedral belonging to the Armenian Catholic Church, which follows the Armenian rite and is in full communion with the Pope. It is located in Istanbul, the largest city in the Eurasian country of Turkey. It is not to be confused With the other two Catholic cathedrals in that same locality, the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, which follows the Latin Rite, and the cathedral of the Greek Catholic rite.
Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Church, is an Armenian Catholic Church located in Beyoğlu Municipality, Istanbul, Turkey. The church was built at the very beginning of the 18th century by four Austrian priests. It burned in 1762 after the reconstruction, it was struck by fire again in 1831 and was rebuilt in 1836. The Church was purchased on May 25, 1857, by Armenian Catholics.
The Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church of Galata is the oldest extant Armenian Apostolic church in Istanbul. It was built in the late 14th century, in the Genoan period, shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans. Located in Galata (Karaköy), it is the city's only church built in the traditional style of the Armenian church architecture—namely with a dome with a conical roof.
Surp Asdvadzadzin Patriarchal Church, also known as the Holy Mother of God Patriarchal Church, is an Armenian Apostolic church located in Kumkapı quarter of Fatih district in old Istanbul, Turkey. It is the church of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople, which has its offices directly across the church in the same street.
Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Church is a 19th-century Armenian church located in Istanbul, Turkey.
Surp Asdvadzadzin Cathedral, was the Armenian Apostolic cathedral of Adana, Cilicia, during the rule of Ottoman Empire. The cathedral was built in 1840 and had served the Armenian Apostolic community until 1922. Aramian high school and the Armenian Apostolic diocese were also built later in the church property.
Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Armenian Church is an Armenian Apostolic church dedicated to Saint Gregory the Illuminator in Kuzguncuk, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey. It was rebuilt in 1861.
Surp Hovhannes Church is an Armenian church in Gedikpaşa neighbourhood Fatih, Istanbul built in 1827.