List of ambassadors of Germany to Turkey

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List of German ambassadors in Turkey contains the envoys and ambassadors of the German Empire and the Federal Republic of Germany in the Ottoman Empire (until 1918) and in Turkey (from 1924). The seat of the legation or embassy was originally Istanbul, but since 1928 it has been in Ankara. [1]

Contents

History

The following lists diplomats from the founding of the German Empire (1871), although individual German countries had been sending diplomatic representatives to the Bosporus or Asia Minor for significantly longer. Since the early 16th century, the Roman-German emperors maintained a permanent imperial embassy at the Sublime Porte; other German states mostly maintained agencies or consulates that were gradually declared to be accredited legations, such as: Saxony (from 1712), Prussia (from 1756) or the Free Hanseatic Cities (from 1841).

Due to World War I and World War II, there were no diplomatic relations between 1918 and 1924 and between 1944 and 1952. The official rank and title of Germany's highest-ranking representative was from 1871 to 1895 and from 1924 to 1933: "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary."

Ambassadors of the German Empire to the Ottoman Empire

NameImageTerm StartTerm EndNotes
Heinrich von Keyserlingk-Rautenburg 18691872
Robert von Keudell 18721873
Karl von Werther 18741877
Heinrich VII, Prince Reuss Heinrich VII Reuss.jpg 18771878
Paul von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg Paul Graf Hatzfeld-Wildenburg (1831-1901).jpg 18781882
Joseph Maria von Radowitz Joseph Maria von Radowitz, de Christian Franzen.jpg 18821892
Prince Hugo von Radolin Prince von Radolin.jpg 18921894
Anton Saurma von der Jeltsch Anton Saurma von der Jeltsch.jpg 18951897
Adolf Marschall von Bieberstein Adolf Marschall von Bieberstein.jpg 18971912 [2]
Hans von Wangenheim Hans von Wangenheim.jpg 19121915 [3]
Paul Wolff Metternich Paul Wolff Metternich.jpg 19151916
Richard von Kühlmann BASA 600K-3-469-9 Richard von Kuhlmann.jpg 19161917
Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10743, Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff.jpg 19171918
No diplomatic relations until 1924, protecting power representation: Sweden

Ambassadors of the German Empire to Turkey

NameImageTerm StartTerm EndNotes
Rudolf Nadolny Nadolny.jpg 19241933In Istanbul until 1928
Frederic von Rosenberg Von Rosenberg LCCN2014716134.jpg 19331935
Friedrich von Keller Friedrich von Keller.jpg 19351938
Franz von Papen Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1988-0113-500, Franz v. Papen (cropped)(2).jpg 19391944

Ambassadors of the Federal Republic of Germany to Turkey

German Embassy in Ankara (2015) Embassy of Germany in Ankara 01.JPG
German Embassy in Ankara (2015)
NameImageTerm StartTerm EndNotes
No diplomatic relations until 1952, protecting power representation: Switzerland
Wilhelm Haas Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-P000452, Wilhelm Haas.jpg 19521956
Fritz Oellers Fritz Oellers (1956).tif 1956–1959
Georg von Broich-Oppert 19591962
Gebhardt von Walther 19621966
Horst Groepper 19661968
Rudolf Thierfelder 19681970
Gustav Adolf Sonnenhol 19711977
Ulrich Sahm Ulrich Sahm thumb.jpg 19771979
Dirk Oncken 19791984
Georg Negwer 19841988
Ekkehard Eickhoff 19881992
Jürgen Oesterhelt 19921995
Hans-Joachim Vergau 19952000
Rudolf Schmidt 20002003
Wolf-Ruthart Born WRB-2007.jpg 20032006
Eckart Cuntz Eckart Cuntz.jpg 20062011
Eberhard Pohl 20112015
Martin Erdmann 20152020
Jürgen Schulz 2020Present

List of Prussian envoys to the Ottoman Empire

1756: Establishment of diplomatic relations [4]

NameImageTerm StartTerm EndNotes
Karl Adolf von Rexin 17561765
Ludwig Senfft von Pilsach 18061807Not accredited
Heinrich Wilhelm von Werther 18101812
Michele Bosgiovich18121815
Adam Friedrich Senfft von Pilsach18151817
Friedrich Heinrich Leopold von Schladen 18171823
Alexander von Miltitz18231828
Karl Wilhelm von Canitz und Dallwitz 18281829
Camille von Royer-Lühnes 18281830
Friedrich von Martens 18311835
Hans Karl Albrecht von Königsmarck 18351842
Emil Gustav von Le Coq 18421847
Vacant18471850
Albert von Pourtalès Pourtales, Albert von.jpg 18501852
Louis von Wildenbruch 18521857
Robert Heinrich Ludwig von der Goltz 18591862
Joseph Maria Anton Brassier de Saint-Simon-Vallade 18621869

From 1867: Ambassador of the North German Confederation, from 1871: Ambassador of the German Empire

See also

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References

  1. "German representations in Turkey". tuerkei.diplo.de. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  2. "Adolf von Marschall von Bieberstein | German statesman". www.britannica.com. Britannica . Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  3. Bouris, Christos. "Wangenheim, Hans von". encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net. International Encyclopedia of the First World War . Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  4. Bringmann, Tobias C. (14 February 2012). Handbuch der Diplomatie 1815-1963: Auswärtige Missionschefs in Deutschland und deutsche Missionschefs im Ausland von Metternich bis Adenauer (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 320. ISBN   978-3-11-095684-9 . Retrieved 25 January 2024.