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The Republic of Azerbaijan is a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, NATO's Partnership for Peace, the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council, the World Health Organization, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; the Council of Europe, CFE Treaty, the Community of Democracies; the International Monetary Fund; and the World Bank.
Relations have always been strong between Azerbaijan and Turkey, the only two predominantly Turkic countries located west of the Caspian Sea. Former Azerbaijani president Heydar Aliyev often described the two as being "one nation, two states."
Official diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Islamic Republic of Iran were established following the dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991). Iran and Azerbaijan share, to a large extent, the same history, religion, and culture. The territory of what is now called the Republic of Azerbaijan was only separated from Iran in the first half of the 19th century, through the Russo-Persian Wars. In the area to the North of the river Aras, the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan was Iranian territory until it was occupied by Russia. Iran and Azerbaijan are both majority Shia Muslim nations. They have respectively the highest and second highest Shia population percentage in the world, as well as the history of Shi'ism which is rooted in both nations from exactly the same moment in history, whereas the majority of the population of both their neighboring nations are either predominantly Christians or Sunni Muslims. However, there are some tensions between the two countries as its political alignment may vary by degree. The Republic of Azerbaijan has become increasingly pro-Western aligned, and is an ally of Israel, Turkey and the United States while the Islamic Republic of Iran is largely pro-Russian and pro-Chinese aligned due to its hostility towards the U.S. and has been targeted with sanctions. Iranian politicians, like Mohammad Hosseini, have called Azerbaijan an Israeli proxy.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan is a Cabinet-level governmental agency of Azerbaijan Republic in charge of conducting and designing the country's foreign policy.
Azerbaijan and Israel began diplomatic relations in 1992 following Azerbaijan's independence from the Soviet Union. Azerbaijan is one of the majority Muslim countries, alongside Turkey, Egypt, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Kosovo, Morocco, Albania, and the other former Soviet republics to develop bilateral strategic and economic relations with Israel.
Khazar Ibrahim is the appointed ambassador of Azerbaijan to the United States.
In 1991 Azerbaijan recovered its independence from the Soviet Union which was recognized by Greece on December 31, 1991. Diplomatic relations were established in 1992. The Greek embassy in Baku was opened in the spring of 1993. The embassy of Azerbaijan in Athens was opened in August 2004.
Foreign relations exist between Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Astana and a consulate in Aktau. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Baku.
Bilateral relations exist between the Republic of Azerbaijan and Japan in the political, socio-economic, cultural, and other fields.
Azerbaijan-India relations are the bilateral relations that exist between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of India.
Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the People's Republic of China were established on April 2, 1992. The relations between the two countries have developed smoothly and high-level exchanges have been close. The PRC embassy in Baku openly commends Azerbaijan for supporting its stance on the political status of Taiwan, Tibet's sovereignty, the conflict in Xinjiang, and the suppression of Falun Gong. All political forces have actively advocated strengthening friendly cooperation with China. China was one of the first countries to recognize independence.
Diplomatic relations exist between Azerbaijan and the Netherlands. Azerbaijan have an embassy in The Hague. the Netherlands has an embassy in Baku. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe. Azerbaijan celebrated its 30th anniversary with the Netherlands on April 1, 2022.
Bilateral relations exist between Azerbaijan and Brazil.
The relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the State of Palestine were established in 1992 with both nations recognizing each other. Palestine has an embassy in Baku, while Azerbaijan does not have an embassy in Palestine.
Azerbaijan–Kenya relations refer to bilateral relations between Azerbaijan and Kenya. Kenya has a non resident ambassador in Tehran.
Bilateral relations exist between Azerbaijan and Jordan. Cooperation between the countries is carried out in such areas as justice, tourism, defense, Information and communication technologies (ICT), transport, statistics, military affairs, standardization, emergency management, etc.
Azerbaijan–Syria relations refer to the bilateral relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Syrian Arab Republic in political, socio-economic, cultural and other spheres. Syria is accredited to Azerbaijan from its embassy in Tehran, Iran.
Azerbaijan–Morocco relations are the bilateral relations between Azerbaijan and Morocco. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Rabat. Morocco has an embassy in Baku.
Azerbaijan—Latvia relations refer to the bilateral relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Latvia in the political, socio-economic, and cultural spheres. Since 2005, Azerbaijan has had a representative office in Riga, just as Latvia has an Embassy in Baku. The Ambassador of Latvia to Azerbaijan is Dainis Garancs. Javanshir Akhundov is the Ambassador of Azerbaijan in Latvia.
Azerbaijan—Senegal relations refer to the bilateral between Azerbaijan and Senegal. Neither country has a resident ambassador.
References
- ↑ Gözler, Kemal (2000). Türk Anayasa Hukuku (in Turkish). Kemal Gözler. p. 502. ISBN 978-975-7338-57-4.
- ↑ Eurasian File. Turkish International Cooperation Agency. 1995. p. 1.
- ↑ Black, Joseph Laurence (1997). Central Eurasian States. Academic International Press. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-87569-191-6.
- ↑ Hüttler, Michael; Weidinger, Hans Ernst (2019-05-22). Ottoman Empire and European Theatre V: Gluck and the Turkish Subject in Ballet and Dance. Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 978-3-99012-076-7.
- ↑ Cevikoz, Unal (2016-04-27). Turkey in a Reconnecting Eurasia: Foreign Economic and Security Interests. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5931-7.
- ↑ Group, Taylor & Francis (2005-07-21). Europa World Year Book 2005. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 674. ISBN 978-1-85743-304-3.
- ↑ "Diplomat Karslioglu im Porträt: Türkischer Botschafter geht in die diplomatische Offensive". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263 . Retrieved 2023-05-20.
- ↑ Son Dakika Com (2012-05-19). "Büyükelçi Kılıç'tan Bakü'de Can Bonomo İçin Resepsiyon". Son Dakika (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-05-20.
- ↑ "Turkish Ambassador to Azerbaijan completes diplomatic tenure". Azernews.Az. 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
- ↑ "Ambassador Erkan Ozoral: Azerbaijan has turned into fortress of stability and cooperation in region over last 25 years". azertag.az. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
- ↑ "Ambassador Cahit Bagci: Türkiye conveys its appreciation to Azerbaijan with all its heart". azertag.az. Retrieved 2023-05-20.