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Cyprus is a member of the United Nations along with most of its agencies as well as the Commonwealth of Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Council of Europe. In addition, the country has signed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Agreement (MIGA). Cyprus has been a member of the European Union since 2004 and in the second half of the 2012 it held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
Physically bridging Europe and Asia, Turkey is a secular country that has pursued a Western-oriented foreign policy. To this end, Turkey uses its global diplomatic network—the fourth most extensive—of 246 diplomatic and consular missions.
Nauru, following independence from the United Kingdom, became a sovereign, independent republic on 31 January 1968. Nauru has established diplomatic relations with a number of nations, including most of its Pacific neighbors with which it maintains economic, cultural and administrative ties.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the governmental body responsible for conducting foreign relations of the Republic of Turkey. The Ministry is responsible for Turkey's diplomatic missions abroad and for the promotion of Turkish culture, as well as for implementing the country's foreign policy in accordance with its national interests. Established on 2 May 1920, its primary duties are administering diplomatic missions, negotiating international treaties and agreements, and representing the Republic of Turkey at the United Nations. The ministry is headquartered in the Turkish capital of Ankara and counts on more than 200 missions as embassies, permanent representation offices and consulates general, abroad. As of 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains 235 diplomatic posts worldwide. The current Minister of Foreign Affairs is Hakan Fidan, who has held the position since 3 June 2023.
Portuguese–Turkish relations are foreign relations between Portugal and Turkey. Portugal has an embassy in Ankara. Turkey has an embassy in Lisbon. Both countries are full members of NATO. Also Portugal is an EU member and Turkey is an EU candidate.
Finland–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Finland and Turkey. Finland has an embassy in Ankara and an honorary consulate general in Istanbul and other honorary consulates in Adana, Alanya, Antalya, Belek, Bodrum, İzmir, and Kayseri. Turkey has an embassy in Helsinki. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Union for the Mediterranean.
Indonesia and Turkey established diplomatic relations in 1950. Diplomatic relations are particularly important because both are Muslim-majority countries as well as modern democracies. Indonesia has an embassy in Ankara and consulate-general in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Jakarta, and honorary consulate in Medan since May 1996. Both countries are full members of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation, MIKTA and the G-20 major economies.
The visa policy of Turkey deals with the requirements that a foreign national wishing to enter Turkey must meet to be permitted to travel to, enter and remain in the country.
Turkey and Yemen have a very long and deep historical ties, spanned from the Ottoman Empire to the modern era. However, their relationship is mostly very complicated with both the Ottoman occupation and Yemeni rebellion against the Turks. Turkey has an embassy in Sana'a, but it closed down in 2015, after the outbreak of Yemeni Civil War. Yemen has an embassy in Ankara.
Diplomatic relations between Turkey and Venezuela were established in 1950.
Cuba–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Cuba and Turkey.
References
- ↑ "T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı - Embassy Of The Republic Of Türkiye In Havana - Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz". havana.be.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ Akıllı, Federico Donelli, Erman (2016-04-01). "Reinvention of Turkish Foreign Policy in Latin America: The Cuba Case". Insight Turkey (in Turkish).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Süleymanoğlu-Kürüm, Rahime (November 2021). "The Sociology of Diplomats and Foreign Policy Sector: The Role of Cliques on the Policy-Making Process". Political Studies Review. 19 (4): 558–573. doi:10.1177/1478929920901954. ISSN 1478-9299.
- ↑ "1952'DEN GÜNÜMÜZE TÜRKİYE-KÜBA SİYASİ İLİŞKİLERİNİN ANALİZİ". www.acarindex.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ "Biography of Judge Mehmet GÜNEY" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
- ↑ "Rethinking Cuba: The Maturation of United States Foreign Policy" (PDF). Pepperdine School of Public Policy: 11.
- ↑ "Türk Büyükelçi vefat etti". DİPLOMASİMUHABİRHABER (in Turkish). 2021-05-07. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ "TASAM | Vefahan OCAK". TASAM | Vefahan OCAK. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ "Güleryüz çifti Küba'da Türk Sefarad Kültürünü tanıttı". Şalom Gazetesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ "Eusebio Leal Spengler" . Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ "Hasan Servet Öktem – Ankara Politikalar Merkezi" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ "Turkish aid body hosts fast-breaking meal in Cuba". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ "Cuba and Türkiye exchanged on agricultural cooperation - Prensa Latina". 2022-09-01. Retrieved 2023-05-09.