List of archaeological excavations in Jerusalem

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List of archaeological excavations in Jerusalem is an incomplete list of archaeological excavations in Jerusalem.

Contents

In 1952 Father Jan Jozef Simons published Jerusalem in the Old Testament: Researches and Theories, [1] which was a complete list of all archaeological excavations in Jerusalem up until the Second World War; the book become the "Jerusalem Bible" for archaeologists. [2] [3]

Small scale excavations continued between 1948 and 1967, but the modern excavation of the city accelerated only after Israel's capture of East Jerusalem in 1967.

19th Century

The nineteenth century saw much interest in Jerusalem develop. British Protestants, eager to find hard evidence for their Christian convictions, set out to dig the Holy City. Among them were Flinders Petrie, Charles Warren, Charles William Wilson and Montague Parker.

The British Mandate

During the Mandate, efforts to excavate Jerusalem continued with digs by R. A. Stewart Macalister in the City of David.

Jordanian Rule

Under Jordanian rule, Kathleen Kenyon excavated in the City of David, discovering numerous important finds including the proto-Ionic capital.

Summary Table

YearsPrimary ExcavatorsBacking OrganizationFindings
1867Charles WarrenPEFWarren's Shaft
1923, 1925R. A. Stewart Macalister and J. G. Duncan Ophel Hill, top of Stepped Stone Structure which they called the "Jebusite Wall"
1938–1942 Robert Hamilton, W.B. Kennedy Shaw, Salem Effendi Husseini, C.N. Johns and Jack DikijianDuring repairs to al-Aqsa mosque partially destroyed in 1927 earthquake, uncovered a Marble pavement beneath the floor of the al-Aqsa mosque from earlier structure, Mosaic (Byzantine), Ceiling rafters (late 6th-century CE) with Greek graffiti, etc. [4] [5]
1961–1967Kathleen KenyonProto-Ionic capital from Large Stone Structure, Stepped Stone Structure, Fortress walls from Canaanite and First Temple periods, residential buildings from various periods, sections of Second Temple "pilgrim's road" in central valley
1978–1985 Yigal Shiloh Hebrew University, IAADating and detailed study of water system, more of Stepped Stone Structure, First Temple Period residences in Area G, "The Burnt Room" with arrowheads, bullae including the "Gemaryahu ben Shafan" bulla
1995Ronnie Reich and Eli Shukron El Ad / IAAThe Spring House above the Gihon

Bibliography

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References

  1. Simons, Jan Jozef (1952). Jerusalem in the Old Testament: Researches and Theories. Brill.
  2. Hjelm, Ingrid; Thompson, Thomas L. (22 February 2016). History, Archaeology and The Bible Forty Years After Historicity: Changing Perspectives 6. Taylor & Francis. pp. 114–. ISBN   978-1-317-42814-5.
  3. Wagemakers, Bart (28 February 2014). Archaeology in the 'Land of Tells and Ruins': A History of Excavations in the Holy Land Inspired by the Photographs and Accounts of Leo Boer. Oxbow Books. ISBN   978-1-78297-246-4.
  4. Hamilton, R. W. (1949). The structural history of the Aqsa Mosque: a record of archaeological gleanings from the repairs of 1938-1942. London: Oxford University Press (for the Government of Palestine by Geoffrey Cumberlege). OCLC   755287785. ( OCLC   913480179)
  5. Yuval Baruch, Ronny Reich & Débora Sandhaus. "A Decade of Archaeological Exploration on the Temple Mount, Tel Aviv". Tel Aviv. 45 (1): 3–22. doi:10.1080/03344355.2018.1412057. S2CID   166015732.